[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-34791":3,"doc-seo-34791":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},34791,4398048950312,"Violet","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908",8,"Research & Report","Gene Sharp, the Anti-Coup (2003)","The Anti-Coup by Gene Sharp and Bruce Jenkins examines how coups d’état seize state control through conspiratorial coordination, often backed by the threat or use of violence. It outlines common coup dynamics: rapid occupation of command and decision-making centers, displacement of the previous government, and consolidation over time. The text also frames coups as a major, persistent defense challenge linked to oppression, stalled democratization, civil war, and international crises.","","cbCais9f2SYvKUaA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais9f2SYvKUaA","pdf",144867,1,72,"English","en",105,"# How coups operate\n# When are coups likely to occur?\n# Support for coups\n# Attempts to prevent coups\n# Coups have been defeated\n## Germany 1920\n## France 1961\n## The Soviet Union 1991\n# Anti-coup defense\n## The putschists require...\n## Direct defense of the society\n## The need for preparations\n## International support\n# Deterring coups d’état\n# Promoting an anti-coup defense\n## Preparations by the civil institutions\n## Consequences of an anti-coup defense\n# Appendix One\n# Appendix Two\n# Acknowledgements\n# A Note about Translations and Reprinting of this Publication","[{\"question\":\"What is a coup d’état, and how is it carried out?\",\"answer\":\"A coup d’état is the rapid seizure of physical and political control of the state apparatus through illegal action by a conspiratorial group, supported by the threat or use of violence. The previous government is deposed, and the coup group initially occupies command, decision-making, and administration before gaining full control.\"},{\"question\":\"Why are coups considered a major defense problem?\",\"answer\":\"Coups disrupt established constitutional democratic systems, halt progress toward greater democracy, and impose brutal and oppressive regimes. They can also precipitate civil wars and international crises, making them a persistent, unsolved defense challenge.\"},{\"question\":\"What factors make coups likely to occur or succeed?\",\"answer\":\"The document emphasizes that coups are often supported by actors and conditions that enable rapid occupation of state command centers and swift consolidation. It also highlights that threats or use of violence backing the conspiratorial group are central to how coups take control.\"}]",1782431647,181,null]