[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-42858-en":3,"doc-seo-42858-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},42858,687197100911,"Himbo","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000239b6f1da00475?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1782698725881665579",8,"Research & Report","Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa","Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa examines how gender equality influences genocide risk and whether gender indicators are missing from existing early-warning assessments and prevention models. The study argues for policies that strengthen gender equality as a practical lever to reduce genocide and mass atrocities, not only to improve women’s conditions. Drawing on case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi, it analyzes gender equality’s role as an indicator for potential genocidal violence. It targets readers in political science, genocide studies, and gender studies.","Gender Equality and  \nGenocide Prevention in Africa  \nThis book investigates what impact gender equality has on genocide in Africa, to verify whether it is a missing indicator from current risk assessments and models for genocide prevention.  \nExamining whether States characterized by lower levels of gender equality are more likely to experience genocide, Timmoneri adds gender indicators to the existing early warning assessment for the prevention of genocide. Moreover, the book argues for the formulation of policies directed at the improvement of gender equality not just as a means to improve women’s conditions but as a tool to reduce the risk of genocide and mass atrocities. Using case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi, Timmoneri analyses recent atrocities and explores the role of gender equality as an indicator of potential genocide.  \nGender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, genocide studies, and gender studies.  \nSerena Timmoneri holds a PhD in Political Sciences from the University of Catania.  \nGender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa  \nThe Responsibility to Protect  \nSerena Timmoneri  \nFirst published 2019  \nby Routledge  \n2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RNand by Routledge  \n52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017  \nRoutledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2019 Serena Timmoneri  \nThe right of Serena Timmoneri to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and  \n78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.  \nTrademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.  \nBritish Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nA catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978-0-367-07590-3 (hbk)  \nISBN: 978-0-429-02145-9 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC  \nContents  \nList of tables viii  \nIntroduction 1  \n1 Engendering genocide prevention 5  \n1.1 Cooperation in a world ofconflict 5  \n1.2 Intervention vs. sovereignty 7  \n1.3 Responsibility to protect 8  \n1.4 Prevention and early warning 11  \n1.5 Early warning: describing the object under  \nanalysis 14  \n1.6 Gender and early warning 16  \n1.6.1 Gender in R2P and international documents 16  \n1.6.2 Gender-sensitive early warning 18  \n1.7 Adding gender-sensitive indicators in early warning  \nframeworks for genocide prevention 20  \n2 Genocide and gender equality 23  \n2.1 Gender inequality and violence 23  \n2.2 Gendered structural violence as one of the causes of  \ngenocide 27  \n2.3 Debating about genocide 29  \n2.3.1 Defining the crime of genocide 31  \n2.4 The issue of genocidal intent 34  \n2.5 Prevention of genocide 37  \n2.6 Models of prevention 37  \nvi Contents  \n3 Case studies 41  \n3.1 Nigeria 41  \n3.2 Ethiopia 43  \n3.3 Angola 45  \n3.4 Uganda 46  \n3.5 Burundi 47  \n3.6 Overall gender equality 49  \n3.7 Physical integrity 51  \n3.7.1 Nigeria 51  \n3.7.2 Ethiopia and Angola 53  \n3.7.3 Uganda 55  \n3.7.4 Burundi 56  \n3.7.5 Human trafficking 58  \n3.8 Education 59  \n3.9 Discrimination 62  \n3.9.1 Nigeria and Ethiopia 62  \n3.9.2 Angola 64  \n3.9.3 Uganda and Burundi 64  \n3.10 Law enforcement 65  \n3.10.1 Nigeria and Ethiopia 65  \n3.10.2 Angola 67  \n3.10.3 Uganda 68  \n3.10.4 Burundi 70  \n4 Analysis and results 72  \n4.1 Limitations of the study 72  \n4.2 Year of the research 72  \n4.3 Data used for the resea","cbCaieSkbDAdagXZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieSkbDAdagXZ","pdf",1019677,6,1,113,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n# Engendering genocide prevention\n## Cooperation in a world of conflict\n## Intervention vs. sovereignty\n## Responsibility to protect\n## Prevention and early warning\n## Early warning: describing the object under analysis\n## Gender and early warning\n## Adding gender-sensitive indicators in early warning frameworks for genocide prevention\n# Genocide and gender equality\n# Case studies\n# Analysis and results\n## Limitations of the study\n## Year of the research\n## Data used for the research\n## Results\n# Conclusions\n# Bibliography\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"How does the book connect gender equality to genocide prevention?\",\"answer\":\"It investigates whether gender equality affects the likelihood of genocide and whether gender indicators are absent from current risk assessments and early-warning models. It proposes gender-sensitive policy improvements as a tool to reduce genocide and mass atrocities.\"},{\"question\":\"What early-warning framework does the study extend with gender indicators?\",\"answer\":\"The book adds gender-sensitive indicators to early warning assessment frameworks used for genocide prevention. It also discusses how gender appears in the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and international documents.\"},{\"question\":\"Which countries are analyzed in the case studies, and what is the purpose of the analysis?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi. The analysis examines recent atrocities and evaluates how gender equality relates to potential genocidal violence.\"}]",1783372098,285,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"gender-equality-and-genocide-prevention-in-africa","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/gender-equality-and-genocide-prevention-in-africa/42858/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-16","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"How does the book connect gender equality to genocide prevention?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"It investigates whether gender equality affects the likelihood of genocide and whether gender indicators are absent from current risk assessments and early-warning models. It proposes gender-sensitive policy improvements as a tool to reduce genocide and mass atrocities.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What early-warning framework does the study extend with gender indicators?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"The book adds gender-sensitive indicators to early warning assessment frameworks used for genocide prevention. It also discusses how gender appears in the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and international documents.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"Which countries are analyzed in the case studies, and what is the purpose of the analysis?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The study uses case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi. 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