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The paper includes specimen images of cells (animal cell, sperm cell, root hair cell, and blood cell) requiring identification, description, data interpretation, and calculations. It tests cell processes and adaptations, substance transport into cells, cell measurement using a scale, blood functions and clotting, respiration pathways and energy comparisons, plus real-world applications of yeast and exercise impacts on heart rate.",{"@graph":69,"@context":117},[70,84,100],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/gcse-combined-science-trilogy-foundation-tier-paper-1-biology-1f-specimen-2018/206377/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"author":86,"headline":65,"publisher":89,"fileFormat":92,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":93,"datePublished":94,"encodingFormat":92,"isAccessibleForFree":95,"interactionStatistic":96},"DigitalDocument",{"name":87,"@type":88},"Gloria","Person",{"url":74,"name":90,"@type":91},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-06","2026-09-05",true,{"@type":97,"interactionType":98,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":99},"ViewAction",{"@type":101,"mainEntity":102},"FAQPage",[103,109,113],{"name":104,"@type":105,"acceptedAnswer":106},"What exam instructions must be followed in this Biology 1F specimen paper?","Question",{"text":107,"@type":108},"Answer all questions in the spaces provided and do all rough work in the book. Cross out any work you do not want to be marked, write clearly in block capitals, and use a calculator where appropriate.","Answer",{"name":110,"@type":105,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How are cells and cell-related processes assessed in this paper?",{"text":112,"@type":108},"The paper uses labeled diagrams to test identification (e.g., animal cell structures, sperm cell adaptation), measurement from a scale drawing, and matching processes to information for substance movement into root hair cells.",{"name":114,"@type":105,"acceptedAnswer":115},"Which topics beyond cell structures are covered in the Biology 1F paper?",{"text":116,"@type":108},"It covers blood functions and what happens if blood does not clot, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration and energy released, why yeast is used in brewing and baking, and how exercise affects heart rate.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":119,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":90,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":121,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":123,"site_id":62},206377,1788592334,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":126},{"doc_id":123,"user_id":127,"nickname":87,"user_avatar":128,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":129,"file_id":130,"file_url":131,"file_type":132,"file_size":133,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":134,"language":135,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":136,"faqs":137,"seo_title":138,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":124,"read_time":139},2336474459895,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000baeef7a5ed0655?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786071322749376916","SPECIMEN MATERIAL  \nGCSE  \nCOMBINED SCIENCE: TRILOGY  \nFoundation Tier Paper 1: Biology 1F  \nF  \nSpecimen 2018 Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes  \nMaterials  \nFor this paper you must have:  \n• a ruler  \n• a calculator.  \nInstructions  \n• Answer all questions in the spaces provided.  \n• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.  \nInformation  \n• There are 70 marks available on this paper.  \n• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  \n• You are expected to use a calculator where appropriate.  \n• You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers.  \n• When answering questions 04.5 and 07.2 you need to make sure that your answer:‒ is clear, logical, sensibly structured  \n‒ fully meets the requirements of the question  \n‒ shows that each separate point or step supports the overall answer.  \nAdvice  \nIn all calculations, show clearly how you work out your answer.  \n\n| Please write clearly, in block capitals. |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Centre number |  | | Candidate number | |\n| Surname | |  |  |  |\n| Forename(s)  Candidate signature   |  |  |  |  |\n\n0  1 Figure 1 shows an animal cell.  \nFigure 1  \n0  1  .  1   \n0  1  .  2   \nWhat is structure A? Tick one box.  \nCell membrane  \nCell wall  \nChromosome Cytoplasm  \nWhat is structure B? Tick one box.  \n[ 1  \n[ 1  \nmark]  \nmark]  \nChloroplast Mitochondria Nucleus Vacuole  \n0  1 . 3 Figure 2 shows a sperm cell.  \nFigure 2  \nDescribe how a sperm cell is adapted to carry out its function.  \n[1 mark]  \nQuestion 1 continues on the next page  \n0  1 . 4 Substances can move into and out of cells by three processes.  \nThe diagrams show the concentration of different substances inside and outside a root hair cell.  \nHow would each substance move into the root hair cell?  \n[2 marks]  \nDraw one line from each root hair cell to the correct process.  \nTurn over for the next question  \n0  2 Figure 3 shows a scale drawing of one type of cell in blood.  \nFigure 3  \n0  2 . 1 Use the scale to determine the width of the cell.  \nGive your answer to the nearest micrometre.  \n[ 1 mark]  \nWidth of cell =   micrometres  \n0  2  .  2  Complete Table 1.  \n[3 marks]  \nTable 1  \n\n| Part of the blood | Function |\n| --- | --- |\n|  | Carries oxygen around the body |\n|  | Protects the body against infection |\n| Plasma |  |\n\n0  2 . 3 Platelets are fragments of cells.  \nPlatelets help the blood to clot.  \nSuggest what might happen if the blood did not clot.  \n[ 1 mark]  \nTurn over for the next question  \n0  3 Respiration can happen aerobically or anaerobically.  \nRespiration transfers energy from glucose.  \n0  3 . 1 Draw one line from each type of respiration in human cells to the correct information.  \n[2 marks]  \n0  3 . 2 Table 2 shows the amount of energy released by aerobic and anaerobic respiration.  \nTable 2  \n|  | Energy in kJ transferred from 1 g of glucose |\n| --- | --- |\n| Aerobic respiration | 16.1 |\n| Anaerobic respiration | 1.2 |\n\nSuggest why human cells might respire anaerobically, even though only a small amount of energy is transferred.  \n[ 1 mark]  \n0  3 . 3 Yeast is used in the brewing and baking industries.  \nWhy is yeast used in these industries?  \n[4 marks]  \n|  |\n| --- |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n\nTurn over for the next question  \n0  4 Some students investigated how exercise affects heart rate.  \nFigure 4 shows their results.  \nFigure 4  \n0  4 . 1 What was Student B’s resting heart rate?  \n[ 1 mark]  \nResting heart rate =   beats per minute  \n0  4 . 2 The students started running at 2 minutes.  \nWhat evidence for this is in Figure 4?  \n[ 1 mark]","cbCaif9iUlCi7TVG","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaif9iUlCi7TVG","pdf",772796,32,"English","# Questions\n## Cell structures and functions\n## Transport into cells\n## Blood cell and clotting\n## Respiration\n## Yeast and industry\n## Exercise and heart rate","[{\"question\":\"What exam instructions must be followed in this Biology 1F specimen paper?\",\"answer\":\"Answer all questions in the spaces provided and do all rough work in the book. Cross out any work you do not want to be marked, write clearly in block capitals, and use a calculator where appropriate.\"},{\"question\":\"How are cells and cell-related processes assessed in this paper?\",\"answer\":\"The paper uses labeled diagrams to test identification (e.g., animal cell structures, sperm cell adaptation), measurement from a scale drawing, and matching processes to information for substance movement into root hair cells.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics beyond cell structures are covered in the Biology 1F paper?\",\"answer\":\"It covers blood functions and what happens if blood does not clot, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration and energy released, why yeast is used in brewing and baking, and how exercise affects heart rate.\"}]","GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy - Foundation Tier Paper 1 - Biology 1F - Specimen 2018 | PDF",81]