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Entries cover foundational concepts such as form, axis, elevation, and façade, alongside practical and material-focused terms including ceramics stages, alloy, firing, coils, and armatures. It also includes design methodology terms like concept, detailing, and evaluation, plus technical approaches such as CAD/CAM, automation, and assemblage.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/gce-art-and-design-3d-design-vocabulary/409353/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/gce-art-and-design-3d-design-vocabulary/409353.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Mabel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does “axis” mean in this vocabulary resource?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"“Axis” is defined as an imaginary straight line passing centrally through a figure or composition to give balance in a facade or ground plan.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is “automation” described?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"“Automation” is defined as a production system that does not require human skill, using machine or computer-controlled manufacture.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is “bisque” in ceramics?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"“Bisque” (or bisque firing) is defined as the first firing of clay before a glaze is applied.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},409353,1791481136,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},7971474920318,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/74000ee537e6b0ca360?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1788430171632181674","FACTFILE:  \nGCE ART AND DESIGN  \n3D DESIGN VOCABULARY  \n3D Design Vocabulary  \n| ABUTMENT | In architecture, a solid block placed to work against the sideways thrust of a vault or an arch |\n| --- | --- |\n|  |  |\n| ADDITIVE | A process where one thing or material is added to another |\n|  |  |\n| AESTHETICS | The study of what is beautiful |\n|  |  |\n| ALLOY | A metal that is made from one or more metallic elements, such as bronze (combining copper and tin), to create a stronger material |\n|  |  |\n| ANTHROPOMETICS | The study of measurements from humans. Used to inform ergonomics. |\n|  |  |\n| APPLIED ARTS | Arts associated with craft and design that are not considered ‘fine arts’ e.g. ceramics, jewellery, furniture etc |\n|  |  |\n| APPLIED PLASTER | Applying layers of wet plaster to an armature to create a sculpture |\n|  |  |\n| ARCHITECTONIC | Relating to architecture or expressing the spatial and other qualities peculiar to architecture |\n|  |  |\n| ARMATURE | A frame made of wire or other materials used to support a modelled sculpture. |\n|  |  |\n| ASSEMBLAGE | A form of sculpture created from a combination of objects that are put together, or assembled, to create a work of art |\n|  |  |\n| ATRIUM | An inner courtyard open to the sky but covered by a roof |\n\n1  \nFACTFILE: GCE ART AND DESIGN / 3D DESIGN VOCABULARY  \n| AUTOMATION | A system of production that does not require human skill as part of the process – machine or computer controlled manufacture |\n| --- | --- |\n|  |  |\n| AVANT GARDE | Literally, the vanguard, or those in advance or ahead of their time – or thought to be so |\n|  |  |\n| AXIS | An imaginary straight line passing centrally through a figure or composition, a facade or a ground plan, so as to give the impression of balance |\n|  |  |\n| BANDING WHEEL | A revolving wheel head turned by hand used for decorating pottery |\n|  |  |\n| BAS-RELIEF | Or low relief. A sculpture in which images are built out from a flat surface, but do not project more than half their depth form the background. |\n|  |  |\n| BATCH PRODUCTION | A process of production resulting in a low volume of goods |\n|  |  |\n| BAY | The unit of space between the supporting columns of a building |\n|  |  |\n| BISQUE | (or bisque firing) The first firing of clay before a glaze is applied |\n|  |  |\n| BRIEF | Instructions provided to an individual or design team prior to the commencement of a project |\n|  |  |\n| BRISE-SOLEIL | A permanent sun shield covering the windows of a building |\n|  |  |\n| BRUTALISM | A term describing the style of the architect Le Corbusier’s use of exposed concrete and harsh, colliding elements |\n|  |  |\n| BUTTRESS | A projecting support built against a wall to give additional strength (also Flying Buttress) |\n|  |  |\n| CAD | Computer-aided design |\n|  |  |\n| CAM | Computer-aided manufacture |\n|  |  |\n| CMF | Colour, material, finish |\n|  |  |\n| CANTILEVER | A horizontal projection from a wall (a beam or a balcony) that is supported atone end only, by a downward force |\n\nFACTFILE: GCE ART AND DESIGN / 3D DESIGN VOCABULARY  \n| CERAMICS | Products made using clay |\n| --- | --- |\n|  |  |\n| CHASING | The working of a metal surface by denting or hammering to create patterns, textures or other effects |\n|  |  |\n| CHEESE HARD | The first stage of drying in ceramics |\n|  |  |\n| COIL | A length of clay rolled out to resemble a rope. A coil pot is one constructed from coils. |\n|  |  |\n| COLUMN | A circular upright support for building or other structure |\n|  |  |\n| COMPONENT | A part or discrete element within a product |\n|  |  |\n| CONCEPT | An early-stage design |\n|  |  |\n| CORBEL | An ancient Roman invention. Revived in late 18th century France, it was much developed from the mid-19th century onwards and its use (especially as FERROCONCRETE) has radically influenced the form of much modern architecture. |\n|  |  |\n| CURTAIN WALL | A non-load-bearing wall applied to the exterior of a building |\n|  |  |\n| DESIGN THINKING | An approach to problem solvin","cbCais8qw0PjfBEJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais8qw0PjfBEJ","pdf",139462,"English","# 3D Design Vocabulary\n## Key terms and definitions","[{\"question\":\"What does “axis” mean in this vocabulary resource?\",\"answer\":\"“Axis” is defined as an imaginary straight line passing centrally through a figure or composition to give balance in a facade or ground plan.\"},{\"question\":\"How is “automation” described?\",\"answer\":\"“Automation” is defined as a production system that does not require human skill, using machine or computer-controlled manufacture.\"},{\"question\":\"What is “bisque” in ceramics?\",\"answer\":\"“Bisque” (or bisque firing) is defined as the first firing of clay before a glaze is applied.\"}]","GCE Art and Design - 3D Design Vocabulary | PDF",1790581988,23]