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smallest unit of life.\u003Cbr>All living things are made of cells . All cells come from pre-­‐exis;ng cells . |\n| --- | --- |\n| nucleus | central organelle using gene;cinstruc;ons as a ‘control center’ |\n| chroma;n | strands of an organism’s gene;c material (DNA) during most of the life cycle |\n| chromosome | the shape of an organism’s gene;c material aBer it is copied and before it is split to produce new cells |\n| mitochondrion\u003Cbr>(plural: mitochondria) | organelle where cellular respira;on takes place, providing energy to the cell |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 1  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \n\n| Golgi complex | organelle which modifies molecules from the E.R. and transports them to other sites within the cell |\n| --- | --- |\n| centriole | organelle found in animal cells, which organizes chromosomes during cell reproduc;on |\n| ribosomes | small organelle which builds proteins from amino acids |\n| smooth endoplasmic re;culum | tube-­‐like organelle involved in the produc;on of lipids, carbohydrates, enzymes, and hormones |\n| rough endoplasmic re;culum | organelle shaped like flaWened sacs, which manufactures membranes, an;bodies, and insulin |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 2  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \n\n| vacuole | fluid-­‐filled organelle, which stores various materials within the cell |\n| --- | --- |\n| Similari;es between plant and animal cells | cell membrane, nucleus & nuclear membrane, mitochondria, rough and smooth ER |\n| Differences between plant and animal cells | cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuole size, centrioles |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 3  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \nBiological Molecules  \n\n| water | the universal solvent and a requirement for all life on Earth |\n| --- | --- |\n| carbon dioxide | product of cellular respira;on, but also a building block of glucose during photosynthesis |\n| glucose | sugar molecule made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms; the basic source of energy for most cells through the process of cellular respira;on |\n| nucleic acids | the building block of gene;c material such as DNA and RNA; made of nitrogen bases and phosphates |\n| carbohydrates | large molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which provide short-­‐term energy for living organisms |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 4  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \n\n| lipids | faWy acids such as oils, waxes, and steroids; insoluble in water |\n| --- | --- |\n| proteins | \u003Cbr>large molecules made of long\u003Cbr>chains of amino acids; an\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>essen;al part of all living\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>organisms, especially as building\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>blocks muscle, hair, collagen,\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>etc., and as enzymes and\u003Cbr>an;bodies .\u003Cbr>|\n| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid; a long chain of nucleo;des, which contains all the gene;cinforma;on about an organism |\n| RNA | a messenger molecule, which carries instruc;ons from DNA for protein synthesis |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 5  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \nLevels of Organiza.on  \n\n| molecules | groups of atoms covalently bonded together |\n| --- | --- |\n| organelles | structures within cells which perform specialized func;ons |\n| cells | smallest single unit of life |\n| ;ssues | groups of similar cells working together to perform specialized func;ons |\n| organs | groups of related ;ssuescoopera;ng to perform specialized func;ons |\n| organ systems | groups of related organs coopera;ng to perform one of the MRS GREN func;ons |\n\nInterna;onal School of Tanganyika MYP Science 6  \nG9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup  \n\n| organisms | complete living beings, which exhibit all of the MRS GREN characteris;cs |\n| --- | --- |\n| popula;ons | groups of the same species living in the same place at the same ;me and interac;ng within the groups |\n| communi;es | collec;ons of popula;ons of different species living in the same place at the same","cbCaindMKnxVKLYn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaindMKnxVKLYn","pdf",84675,12,"English","# Cell structure and function\n## Cell theory and organelles\n# Biological molecules\n## Water, carbon dioxide, glucose, nucleic acids, carbohydrates\n# Levels of organization\n## Molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems\n# Organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems\n## Ecosystems and biomes\n# Energy and nutrient flows through ecosystems\n## Open systems, transfer, transformation, and thermodynamics","[{\"question\":\"What is the cell theory and how do cells relate to one another?\",\"answer\":\"The cell theory states that the cell is the smallest unit of life, all living things are made of cells, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.\"},{\"question\":\"How do mitochondria support cellular life?\",\"answer\":\"Mitochondria are organelles where cellular respiration takes place, providing energy to the cell.\"},{\"question\":\"What do open systems mean in ecosystem energy and matter flow?\",\"answer\":\"Open systems are ecosystems that have inputs and outputs of energy and matter, with energy and matter moving through and cycling within the system.\"}]","G9 Biology Vocabulary Matchup - Cell structure and function - Biological molecules - Levels of organization - Energy and nutrient flows through ecosystems | PDF",1790581514]