[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-112907-en":3,"doc-seo-112907-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},112907,1374391974564,"Clementine","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000253aa45c000a9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779874745381141002",8,"Research & Report","Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda - Innovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition - Part","Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda: Innovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition examines how Rwanda can accelerate economic development by strengthening capabilities and shaping growth strategies. The report outlines Rwanda’s growth aspirations and evaluates opportunities and risks, then presents key elements and reform areas. It also explores human capital and innovation through topics such as stunting, fertility, basic education, skills training, and tertiary education, supported by notes and references.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nFuture Drivers of Growth in  \nRWANDA  \nInnovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition  \nGovernment of Rwanda  \nFuture Drivers of Growth in Rwanda  \nFuture Drivers of Growth in Rwanda  \nInnovation, Integration,  \nAgglomeration, and Competition  \n© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved 1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions . The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank and Government of Rwanda. 2020. Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda: Innovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition. Washington, DC: World Bank.  \ndoi:10 .1596/978-1-4648-1280-4 . License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-1280-4  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-1236-1  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-1-4648-1280-4  \nCover and interior design: Bill Pragluski, Critical Stages, LLC  \nCover illustration: © Municipality of Kigali. Used with permission; further permission required for reuse.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been request","cbCaibhEyFFEFDIl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibhEyFFEFDIl","pdf",10453376,1,322,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Acknowledgments\n# Executive Summary\n# Abbreviations\n# Overview\n## Introduction\n## A Strong Start despite Initial Conditions and Emerging Concerns\n## Future Aspirations\n## Opportunities and Risks\n## Main Elements of Rwanda’s Growth Strategy\n## Six Reform Areas of Importance for Rwanda\n# 1 Human Capital and Innovation\n## Introduction\n## Why Is Human Capital Important for Growth?\n## A Framework for Thinking about Human Capital\n## Stunting\n## Fertility\n## Basic Education\n## Skills Training\n## Tertiary Education and Innovation\n# Notes\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What themes does the report focus on for Rwanda’s growth?\",\"answer\":\"The report focuses on innovation, integration, agglomeration, and competition as drivers for Rwanda’s growth strategy. 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The contents also include introduction-related subsections and reform areas.\"}]",1784498180,811,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":27},"future-drivers-of-growth-in-rwanda-innovation-integration-agglomeration-and-competition","",{"@graph":35,"@context":85},[36,53,68],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/future-drivers-of-growth-in-rwanda-innovation-integration-agglomeration-and-competition/112907/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-20","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What themes does the report focus on for Rwanda’s growth?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The report focuses on innovation, integration, agglomeration, and competition as drivers for Rwanda’s growth strategy. It connects these themes to opportunities and risks and Rwanda’s future aspirations.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Which human capital topics are covered in the report?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The report discusses stunting, fertility, basic education, skills training, and tertiary education and innovation. These topics support the analysis of why human capital matters for growth.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How is the report structured across its major sections?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"It begins with front matter and an overview, then presents substantive chapters starting with “Human Capital and Innovation,” followed by notes and references. 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