[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-114224-en":3,"doc-seo-114224-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},114224,4398048949847,"Eliana","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267",8,"Research & Report","Full Spectrum Dominance - Totalitarian Democracy in the New World Order","Explores how the end of the Cold War reshaped U.S. strategy toward a new global order. Traces the transition from Soviet collapse and Western triumphalism to a continuation of secrecy, espionage, and militarized governance tied to defense and energy industries. Argues that Washington pursued “Full Spectrum Dominance” through deception, stealth, and wars, keeping key Americans uninformed and reframing permanent conflict through the War on Terror after September 11, 2001.","[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nCopyright © 2009 F. William Engdahl  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher and author.  \nCover art by David Dees  \n[www.deesillustration.com](www.deesillustration.com)  \n[Published by: edition.engdahl](Published by: edition.engdahl)  \nWiesbaden  \nISBN: 978-3-9813263-0-7  \neBook ISBN: 978-3-9813263-3-8  \nLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2009927425 Printed in USA  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nTo Margot, whose support and incisive suggestions helped make this book a reality.  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nIntroduction  \nLess than two decades have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of a decades-long polarized world of two opposing military superpowers. In late 1989 Communist East Germany, the German Democratic Republic as it was known, began to break the barriers of Soviet control and by November of that year the much-hated Berlin Wall was being pulled down stone-by-stone. People danced on the wall in celebration of what they believed would be a new freedom, a paradise of the ‘American Way of Life.’  \nThe collapse of the Soviet Union was inevitable by the end of the 1980’s. The economy had been literally bled to the bone in order to feed an endless arms race with its arch rival and Cold War opponent, the United States. By late 1989 the Soviet leadership was pragmatic enough to scrap the last vestiges of Marxist ideology and raise the white flag of surrender.‘Free market capitalism’ had won over ‘state-run socialism.’  \nThe collapse of the Soviet Union brought jubilation everywhere, with the exception of the White House where, initially, President George H. W. Bush reacted with panic. Perhaps he was unsure how the United States would continue to justify its huge arms spending and its massive intelligence apparatus—ranging from the CIA to the NSA to the Defense Intelligence Agency and beyond — without a Soviet foe. George H.W. Bush was a product and a shaper of the Cold War National Security State. His world was one of ‘enemy image,’ espionage, and secrecy, where people often sidestepped the US Constitution when ‘national security’ was involved. In its own peculiar way it was a state within the state, a world every bit as centrally run and controlled as the Soviet Union had been, only with private multinational defense and energy conglomerates and their organizations of coordination in place of the Soviet Politburo. Its military contracts linked every part of the economy of the United States to the future of that permanent war machine.  \nFor those segments of the US establishment whose power had grown exponentially through the expansion of the post World War II national security state, the end of the Cold War meant the loss of their reason for existing.  \nAs the sole hegemonic power remaining after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States was faced with two possible ways of dealing with the new Russian geopolitical reality.  \nIt could have cautiously but clearly signaled the opening of a new era of political and economic cooperation with its shattered and economically devastated former Cold War foe.  \nThe West, led by the United States, might have encouraged mutual deescalation of the Cold War nuclear balance of terror and the conversion of industry—West as well as East—into civilian enterprises to rebuild civilian infrastructure and repair impoverished cities.  \nThe United States had the option of gradually dismantling NATO just as Russia had dissolved the Warsaw Pact, and furthering a climate of mutual economic cooperation that could turn Eurasia into one of the world’s most prosperous and thriving economic zones.  \nYet Washington chose another path to deal with the end of the Cold War. The path could be understood only from the inner logic of its global agenda—a geopolitical ","cbCaiavUaDoqaAz7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiavUaDoqaAz7","pdf",2243434,1,256,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Soviet collapse and the changing U.S. stance\n## The “enemy image” national security state\n## Washington’s chosen path\n## The Pentagon’s “Full Spectrum Dominance” strategy","[{\"question\":\"What historical turning point does the introduction focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, including the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the polarized two-superpower world.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the author describe U.S. reaction to the Soviet collapse?\",\"answer\":\"The author argues that initial U.S. leadership reacted with panic and then chose a new path based on a geopolitical agenda rather than cooperation and de-escalation.\"},{\"question\":\"What is “Full Spectrum Dominance” according to the document?\",\"answer\":\"It 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