[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33298":3,"doc-seo-33298":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},33298,4398048950312,"Violet","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908",8,"Research & Report","From Classical to Progressive Liberalism Ideological Development","Explains how late-19th-century classical liberals opposed business regulation due to fears of working-class radicalism, even while sharing institutional support with progressive liberals. Traces the shift by modeling how policy feedback effects determine whether liberals can form durable coalitions with populists. Shows that administrative agencies limit feedback, empower credentialed urban professionals, and allow regulators to curb big business while reducing risks from coalition partners. Connects strategic dilemmas over shifting power to the rise of bureaucratic commitment in American liberalism.","cbCaitBv0uHhBMT3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitBv0uHhBMT3","pdf",807475,1,47,"English","en","# Abstract\n## Historical background and classical vs progressive liberalism\n## Delegation, expert agencies, and the administrative state\n## Why agencies rather than statutes\n## Formal model of coalition bargaining and policy feedback","[{\"question\":\"What core problem does the paper address about the origins of the administrative state?\",\"answer\":\"Why American liberalism developed a commitment to economic regulation through expert administrative agencies rather than other political mechanisms.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the paper explain the shift from opposing to supporting business regulation?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that administrative agencies reduced harmful policy feedback effects that liberals feared would strengthen working-class movements and enable radical reforms.\"},{\"question\":\"What role does the formal model play in the argument?\",\"answer\":\"The model shows how policy feedback effects make an anti-business coalition between liberals and populists impossible, but how diminishing feedback enables a successful coalition to regulate business.\"}]",1782207069,118,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"from-classical-to-progressive-liberalism-ideological-development","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/from-classical-to-progressive-liberalism-ideological-development/33298/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What core problem does the paper address about the origins of the administrative state?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"Why American liberalism developed a commitment to economic regulation through expert administrative agencies rather than other political mechanisms.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"How does the paper explain the shift from opposing to supporting business regulation?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"It argues that administrative agencies reduced harmful policy feedback effects that liberals feared would strengthen working-class movements and enable radical reforms.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"What role does the formal model play in the argument?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"The model shows how policy feedback effects make an anti-business coalition between liberals and populists impossible, but how diminishing feedback enables a successful coalition to regulate business.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]