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Be…………………………………………………………………… 4  \nPossessives…………………………………………………………………………………… 6  \nArticles: A, An, The ……………………………………………………………………… 7  \nThis, That, These, Those……………………………………………………………… 8  \nPresent Simple……………………………………………………………………………… 10  \nCan / Can't / Have to / Don't Have to………………………………………… 14  \nPrepositions: In, At, On………………………………………………………………… 15  \nPast Simple: To Be………………………………………………………………………… 17  \nPast Simple: Regular Verbs…………………………………………………………… 18  \nPast Simple: Irregular Verbs………………………………………………………… 20  \nThere is / There are……………………………………………………………………… 22  \nPresent Continuous………………………………………………………………………… 23  \nPresent Simple or Continuous……………………………………………………… 26  \nCountable and Uncountable………………………………………………………… 27  \nFuture with Going To…………………………………………………………………… 29  \nComparative Adjectives………………………………………………………………… 31  \nSuperlative Adjectives…………………………………………………………………… 34  \nAdverbs…………………………………………………………………………………………… 36  \nPresent Perfect: Verb be…………………………………………………………………38  \nPresent Perfect: Other Verbs………………………………………………………… 40  \nPresent Perfect or Past Simple……………………………………………………… 42  \nWelcome!  \nEspresso English has fun, fast online English  \nlessons every week! The lessons include reading, listening, vocabulary, grammar, and practice exercises. If you have a question, you can contact the teacher.  \nThis book teaches beginner-level grammar topics with links to grammar exercises on the website. Espresso English will publish intermediate and advanced level grammar books in the future – so sign up for the e-mails to get news about books, courses, and other products.  \nThis Grammar e-Book is free – so please share it with your friends. I hope you enjoy it!  \n- Shayna Oliveira  \n[EspressoEnglish.net](EspressoEnglish.net)  \nPresent Simple: Be  \nPositive:  \n\n| I am | I’m | from Japan. |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| you / we / they are | you’re / we’re / they’re | from Brazil. |\n| he / she / it is | he’s / she’s / it’s | from India. |\n\nNegative:  \n\n| I am not | I’m not | married. |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| you / we / they\u003Cbr>are not | You’re not / You aren’t We’re not / We aren’t They’re not / They aren’t | happy. |\n| he / she / it\u003Cbr>is not | He isn’t / He’s not She isn’t / She’s not It isn’t / It’s not | a student. |\n\nQuestion:  \n\n| Am | I | beautiful? |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Are | you / we / they | a teacher? |\n| Is | he / she / it | tall? |\n\nPresent Simple: Be  \nName:  \n I’m Joanna.  \n He’s Paulo.  \n They’re Aki and Yuta.  \nCountry / Nationality:  \n I’m from the U.S. I’m American.  \n My husband is from Italy. He’s Italian.  \n She’s not Korean, she’s Vietnamese.  \n Are they from Australia?  \nAge:  \n I’m 27 years old.  \n How old are you?  \n She’s 15.  \n My mother is 65 years old.  \nEmotions:  \n I’m sad.  \n She’s excited.  \n You’re angry.  \n We’re happy.  \nJobs:  \n I’m not a student. I’m a teacher.  \n Are you a doctor?  \n He’s a journalist.  \n They’re artists.  \nGrammar Exercise: Present Simple: Be  \nPossessives  \n\n| NOUN | POSSESSIVE | EXAMPLE |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| I | my | My name is Sandra. |\n| you | your | What’s your name? |\n| he | his | His name is John. |\n| she | her | Her computer is fast. |\n| it | its | My car is old, so its engine isn’t powerful. |\n| we | our | Our apartment is in the city center. |\n| |  their  | |\n| Mary | Mary’s | Mary’s phone number is 555-4321. |\n| Joe | Joe’s | Joe’s favorite color is green. |\n| the boy | the boy’s | The boy’s clothes are dirty. |\n| friends | friends’ | My friends’ names are Patrick and Gloria. |\n| cat | cat’s | My cat’s name is Ginger. |\n| country | country’s | My country’s flag is red, white, and blue. |\n\nDon’t confuse its (possessive) with it’s (contraction for “it is”)!  \n~~ The cat ate it~~’~~s food~~  \n The cat ate its food.  \n~~ Its illegal for a 17~~-~~year~~-~~old to buy alcohol~~.  \n It’s illegal for a 17-year-old to buy alcohol.  \nGrammar Exercise: Possessives  \nArticles: A, An, The  \nI’m going to eat an apple. ","cbCaikL53P9YpphR","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikL53P9YpphR","pdf",792571,44,"English","# Present Simple: To Be\n## Possessives\n## Articles: A, An, The\n## This, That, These, Those\n## Present Simple\n## Can / Can't / Have to / Don't Have to\n## Prepositions: In, At, On\n## Past Simple: To Be\n## Past Simple: Regular Verbs\n## Past Simple: Irregular Verbs\n## There is / There are\n## Present Continuous\n## Present Simple or Continuous\n## Countable and Uncountable\n## Future with Going To\n## Comparative Adjectives\n## Superlative Adjectives\n## Adverbs\n## Present Perfect: Verb be\n## Present Perfect: Other Verbs\n## Present Perfect or Past Simple","[{\"question\":\"What grammar topics are included in this Beginner Level 1 e-book?\",\"answer\":\"It covers Present Simple (including “to be”), possessives, articles (a/an/the), demonstratives, Present Continuous, modals like can/can’t and have to, prepositions, and Past Simple, among others.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book teach the Present Simple verb “to be”?\",\"answer\":\"It provides positive, negative, and question forms for I, you/we/they, and he/she/it, plus example sentences.\"},{\"question\":\"What rules are given for choosing “a” vs “an” and when to use “the”?\",\"answer\":\"The book explains using “an” when the following word starts with vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) and “a” otherwise, and it notes that “the” is not used with countries or cities or with general things.\"}]","Free-English-Grammar-eBook-Beginner - Beginner Grammar Level 1 | PDF",1790845152,111]