[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-427003-105":59,"doc-detail-427003-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","fragrance-families-olfactory-language-and-notes-structure-top-heart-and-base-notes","Fragrance Families - Olfactory Language and Notes Structure - Top, Heart and Base Notes","","Explores whether scents can be assessed beyond personal memory by proposing an olfactory language and vocabulary. Introduces the Fragrance Circle, linking fragrance families through chemical structure and perceived olfactory character, and explains how colors are associated by consumer guidance. Describes how perfumes are built from top, heart (bouquet), and base notes, where adjacent families blend into more complex, harmonious impressions. Defines multiple fragrance families such as citrus, aldehydes, fruity-light, green, herbal-spicy, and coniferous, including typical scent examples and effects.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":53,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lifestyle/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/fragrance-families-olfactory-language-and-notes-structure-top-heart-and-base-notes/427003/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/fragrance-families-olfactory-language-and-notes-structure-top-heart-and-base-notes/427003.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Fahsai","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How does the Fragrance Circle relate fragrance families to each other?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It links adjacent families based on both their chemical structure and their olfactory characteristics, so neighboring families tend to share related perception patterns.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What roles do the top, heart (bouquet), and base notes play in a perfume?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Top notes create the first impression and vanish quickly; heart notes form the perfume’s main character and last for hours; base notes underpin the scent, support the fading impression, and can last up to a day.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why does the text claim there can be an “olfactory language” for scents?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It argues that scents can be grouped into families based on receptor fit and chemical similarity, enabling consistent naming and an extensive vocabulary that can be scientifically supported.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},427003,1791095523,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":52,"category_name":53,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":29},549768702563,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000c4aa63b76e948b?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786536092046926083","There is no doubt that olfaction is fundamentally a subjective sensory impression.“I like lavender because it reminds me of my grandmother’s dresser drawers. No, I don’t like lavender because it always reminds me of having to stay after school.” Is it possible to objectively assess scents at all? Is there an olfactory language that rises above subjective perceptions and memories?  \nThe Fragrance Circle  \nLocated in the outer circle are the above-mentioned fragrance families, at the center only one large group – that of the floral notes, which can be combined from the families in the outer circle. To a certain extent, the Fragrance Circle corresponds to the structure of a perfume. A perfume consists of atop note, a heart note and a base note, and thus lives from the different ways in which its fragrance compounds evaporate. And both evaporation as well as the olfactory effect it triggers are governed by the perfume’s chemical structure – thus, related chemical structures also have related olfactory effects. Consequently, adjacent fragrance families are related to one another in terms of both their chemical structure and their olfactory characteristics. Nor were the colors in which the fragrance families are depicted selected merely by chance. Consumers were asked to associate colors to their olfactory impressions. The left side of the Fragrance Circle tends to con  \ntain feminine colors – as well as feminine fragrance families  \n– while the right side tends tobe masculine.  \n14 H&R Scents  \nFragrance Families  \nFragrance Families...  \nJust as we learn to give names  \nto colors as children, we can also  \nassign names to the various olfac  \ntory impressions. This produces  \nan olfactory language with an  \nextensive vocabulary that can also  \nbe scientifically underpinned.  \nAs described above, molecules  \nwith differing structures only fit  \non their intended receptors, thus  \nevoking a wide variety of stimuli.  \nMolecules with similar structures  \ncan be combined into olfactory  \nfamilies, as shown in the Fragrance  \nCircle.  \nThe fragrance families that are of  \nimportance in perfumery are  \ngrouped within the circle,  \nwhile highly specific  \nand unpleasant odors  \nare located outside  \nit. Smokey warns  \nagainst fire, sour  \nagainst spoiled  \nfoods. As we  \nnear the center  \nof the circle,  \nthe fragrance  \nnotes become  \nmore complex and are appa  \nrently perceived as being increasingly harmonious.  \nGreen  \nGreen  \nSweetaromatic  \nFloral notes  \nConiferous  \nHerbal-spicy  \nHerbaceous  \nHexylacetate imparts the fragrance impression of ripe pears.  \n“Green” smells like freshly mown grass.  \nSo what are these families all about?  \n■ Top note:  \nServes as the first impression of a fragrance, is intended to arouse curiosity and vanishes quickly. The families positioned in the upper third of the circle are employed in composing the top note.  \n■ Heart note (bouquet):  \nForms the actual fragrance character of the perfume and lasts for hours. It usually consists of floral notes that can be accentuated with the adjacent families.  \n■ Base note:  \nServes as the foundation upon which the perfume is based, is intended to pleasantly underscore the fading scent, and can last up to a day. It is composed from the fragrance families positioned in the lower third of the circle.  \nTop notes  \nCitrus  \nFresh, invigorating scents of citrus fruit, like lemon, orange, bergamot or grapefruit.  \nAldehyde  \nOlfactory chain of the long-chain fatty aldehydes. This is a typical, fatty-sweaty, somewhat pungent and soapy olfactory note. The spectrum ranges from almondyfruity green nuances to ironed laundry fragrances and metallic nuances right through to ozone, ocean-like and waxy scents. Some of the aldehyde fragrances are  \nrelated to the smell of human skin and perspiration.Aldehyde C10 offers citrus aspects, while Aldehyde C11 undecylene produces an animalic effect and Aldehyde C12 Lauric a cool, almost ozone-like note.  \nFruity-light  \nLively, light","cbCaioz7eAnkv18p","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioz7eAnkv18p","pdf",287897,"English","# The Fragrance Circle\n## Olfactory language beyond subjectivity\n## Chemical structure and related perceptions\n# Fragrance Notes in Perfumery\n## Top note\n## Heart (bouquet) note\n## Base note\n# Examples of Fragrance Families\n## Citrus\n## Aldehyde\n## Fruity-light\n## Green\n## Herbal-spicy\n## Coniferous\n## Herbaceous\n## Fruity-dark","[{\"question\":\"How does the Fragrance Circle relate fragrance families to each other?\",\"answer\":\"It links adjacent families based on both their chemical structure and their olfactory characteristics, so neighboring families tend to share related perception patterns.\"},{\"question\":\"What roles do the top, heart (bouquet), and base notes play in a perfume?\",\"answer\":\"Top notes create the first impression and vanish quickly; heart notes form the perfume’s main character and last for hours; base notes underpin the scent, support the fading impression, and can last up to a day.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text claim there can be an “olfactory language” for scents?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that scents can be grouped into families based on receptor fit and chemical similarity, enabling consistent naming and an extensive vocabulary that can be scientifically supported.\"}]","Fragrance Families - Olfactory Language and Notes Structure - Top, Heart and Base Notes | PDF",1790642459]