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Strategy:Make Inferences andAnalyze  \n·Skill:Evaluate Fact and Opinion  \nDo you know howroller coasterswork?This bookhas the facts.  \nVocabulary  \n·artist's,declared,existed,powered,pride  \nVocabulary Strategy  \n·Word Parts:PossessivesCONTENT-AREA VOCABULARYWords related to roller coasters(see glossary)  \nNATIONAL CONTENT STANDARDSScience  \n● Physical Science  \nWord count:815**  \nphoto credits 2-3:CTommasa di Giralamo/AGEfatostack.4:OStapleton Collection/Corbis.  \n5:(t)OHistorical Picture Archive/CORBIS.5:(inset)GChristie's Images/Superstack;(bc)C Squared/  \nGetty Images.7:Reproduced from the Collections af the Library af Congress.9:(b)OHaruyoshi  \nYamaguchi/CORBIS;(tr)◎Mark Segal/IndexStack.II:OIndexstock.13:(b)OBernd Mellman/Alamy.  \n14:CImageState Rayalty Free/Alamy.CVR:OMark Segal/IndexStack.TOC:OBernd Mellman/Alamy.  \nillustration credits(cr)Joe LeMonnier.12:(br)Jun Park  \nA  \nMacmillanMcGraw-Hill  \nPublished by Macmilfan/McGraw-Hill,of McGraw-Hill Education,a division of  \nThe McGraw-Hil Companies,Inc.,Two Penn Plaza,New York,New York 10121.  \nCopyright c:by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill.Allrights reserved.No part of this publication may bereproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc..,including,but not limited to.network storage or transmission,or broadcast for distance learning.  \nPrinted in the United States of America  \n3456789 BSF 100908  \n*The total word count is based on words in the running text and headings only.Numerals and words in captions,labels,diagrams,charts,and sidebars are not included  \nby Michele Spirn  \nTable of Contents  \nIntroduction…………………………………………………………………………2  \nChapter I  \nHow Did Roller Coasters Begin?…………………4  \nChapter 2  \nHow Do Roller Coasters Work?………………10  \nConclusion…………………………………………………………………………14  \nGlossary/Index………………………………………………………………15  \nComprehension Check………………………………………16  \n# Introduction\n\nYou grab onto the cold metal bar.Youride up to the highest point.You feel likesomething is pushing you backwards.Youget to the top and stare down.You gasp.It's a big drop.Your stomach twists andturns.There's no time to think about it.  \nDown,down,down you go,screamingall the way.Your heart is still beating asyou glide to a stop.You smile.You madeit!Now it's time to get off the rollercoaster.  \nDo you know who invented the rollercoaster?Did you ever wonder how it  \n# How Did Roller CoastersBegin?\n\nAround the time the Pilgrims werelanding in the New World,the Russianswere building the first roller coaster.  \nThey built huge wooden slides.Then theypoured water on them.In the cold winter,the water turned to ice.Large sleds wouldrace down these icy slides.  \nOver one hundred years later,EmpressCatherine the Great of Russia asked  \nworkmen to build her a special slide.Shewanted one that could be used in thesummer.In 1784,they built one that couldbe ridden on by a cart on wheels.Manypeople think this was the first real rollercoaster.  \nAn artist painted Empress Catherine'sslide.People said that the artist's workwas fit for a queen.  \nThe first American roller coaster wasbuilt in the mountains of Pennsylvania.Itwas called the Mauch Chunk SwitchbackRailway.It was more like a train thana roller coaster.When it was first builtin 1827,it was used to carry coal.Then,in 1873,people began riding the trainfor fun.  \n①The railway carried 35,000 people a year down  \n2,322 feet(708 m)of track.Riders had a greatview of the surrounding river and mountains.  \nSome riders sat sidewaysin Thompson's roller coaster.This gave them a better view.  \nIn 1884 another roller coaster wasinvented.It rolled six miles an hour  \n(9.6 k/h)down a track 650 feet(198 m)long.This is about the speed of a veryfast bicycle ride.In those days,peoplewho rode it felt like they were racing.  \nThis roller coaster was in an","cbCaib5GyJwl74nI","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaib5GyJwl74nI","pdf",1259916,"English","# Introduction\n## Chapter 1: How Did Roller Coasters Begin?\n## Chapter 2: How Do Roller Coasters Work?\n# Conclusion\n# Glossary/Index\n# Comprehension Check","[{\"question\":\"What comprehension strategies are emphasized in this reading material?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes making inferences and analyzing, along with evaluating fact and opinion.\"},{\"question\":\"Who is credited with inventing the roller coaster described in the text?\",\"answer\":\"The text states that LaMarcus Adna Thompson invented the roller coaster mentioned in the American history section.\"},{\"question\":\"How did early roller coasters in Russia work, according to the passage?\",\"answer\":\"Workmen built wooden slides and poured water on them so that winter turned it into ice, allowing sleds to race down the icy tracks.\"}]","formationalonfiction - Strategies & Skills at a Glance - Read to Find Out - Comprehension | 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