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Gov. Jeb Bush enacted SB 214 with broad legislative support, addressing reported stun-gun-related deaths and setting new requirements through the Florida Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission. The law creates felony liability for using a stun gun against law enforcement and requires certification before carrying weapons, with additional school-use safeguards 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30,2006Volume 40,Number 25  \nIN THIS ISSUE  \nBoston Turns To Overtime To HikePatrols,Curb Street Violence ………2Connecticut Initiative Uses GunCourts,Police Reinforcements ..2Alabama Sentencing Reforms OpenJuvenile Court Records…  ……3  \nIN THE COURTS  \nJustices Uphold Right Of StatesTo Define Insanity Defenses ……4Justices Find Foreign NationalsAre Subject To State Laws………4Supreme Court Decides HarmlessSentencing Error Isn't Reversible.5Justices Say Barring Access ToDefense Lawyer Is Violation………56th Circuit Rules Open Door IsCause For Warrantless Search……59th Circuit Finds U.S.Law Isn'tShield For Medical Marijuana……59th Circuit Allows TestimonyOf Murder Victim's Lawyer………610th Circuit Finds Family LinkIs Broad For Abuse Cases ………6  \nACROSS THE STATES  \nAlaska:Law Bars Felon Release..6  \nCalif.:Top Aide Gets New Post...6  \nCalif.:Sheriff Budget Rises 21%..7  \nDel.:Jury Clears Ex-Chief…………7  \nFla.:Drug Courts Expand Power..7  \nLa.:Governor Signs Gun Bill……7  \nMass.:Boston Leader Resigns……7  \nMo.:Predator Sentences Stiffen...7  \nWyo.:Violent Crime Rises………7  \n# Crime Control\n\nA comprehensive and independent news summary for the Law Enforcement Professional  \nFlorida has adopted standards andmandated specialized training for lawenforcement officers that use dart-throwing stun guns.  \nOne key requirement would limitthe use of stun guns to incidents inwhich an officer faces a serious threatof assault.The decision would stillfall to the officer's assessment of risk.  \nGov.Jeb Bush enacted the legis-lation,SB 214,that had broad supportin the legislature.  \nFlorida police have been involvedin at least three fatalities involvingstun guns since 2002.  \nIn 2005,a Broward County sher-iffs deputy used an electric shock tostop a home intruder and Fort Myerspolice used a stun gun to control anunruly man outside a mental healthclinic.  \nThe Orange County coroner's re-port cited cardiac arrest from electricshock and cocaine overdose as thecauses of a death in 2002.  \nThe Florida Parent Teachers As-sociation adopted a resolution rec-ommending police use special safe-guards when using stun guns inschools.The resolution followed sev-eral incidents involving officers usingstun guns in elementary schools andspurred a Miami-Dade grand jury intoconsidering a ban on police use of  \n# Florida Sets Standards For Use Of StunGuns,Requires Annual Officer Training\n\nstun guns against juveniles.  \nFlorida's new rules governingstun guns allow their use only whenother measures to bring about controlof an individual have failed.The lawstates:  \n“A decision by a law enforcementofficer,correctional officer,or correc-tional probation officer to use a dart-firing stun gun must involve an arrestor a custodial situation during whichthe person who is the subject of thearrest or custody escalates resistanceto the officer from passive physicalresistance to active physical resis-tance and the person:(a)Has the ap-parent ability to physically threatenthe officer or others;or (b)Is prepar-ing or attempting to flee or escape.\"  \nThe new law requires the FloridaCriminal Justice Standards and Train-ing Commission to establish regula-tions for instruction in the use of dart-firing stun guns.  \nThe statute also requires certifica-tion of officers based on a minimumnumber of hours training in basicskills.  \nOnly certified officers would beeligible to legally carry stun guns.  \nThe law creates a felony for anyperson that uses a stun gun against alaw enforcement officer.  \nInf.:www.myfloridahouse.gov,SB214.  \nPage 2  \n## HEAVY OVERTIME WILLBOOST BOSTON PATROLS\n\nBoston Mayor Thomas Meninoapproved more than $10 million inovertime to boost police patrols to thehighest levels in years as the primaryresponse to a surge in street violenceand homicides.  \nMurders jumped 17 percent in thefirst half from a year ago and thenumber of gunshot injury incidentshas soared nearly 80 percent.  \nThe mayor approved overtimefollowing four murders in one weekincluding a teenager who was stand-ing on ","cbCaintizhG6xGVE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaintizhG6xGVE","pdf",2900045,"English","# Crime Control\n## Florida Sets Standards For Use Of Stun Guns, Requires Annual Officer Training\n## HEAVY OVERTIME WILLBOOST BOSTON PATROLS","[{\"question\":\"在什么情况下佛罗里达允许使用发射式电击枪？\",\"answer\":\"只有在其他控制措施失败后，且人员在逮捕或羁押过程中从被动抵抗升级到主动抵抗，并具备威胁警员或他人、或准备逃跑/试图逃跑等情形时才允许使用。\"},{\"question\":\"SB 214对警员培训和携带资格有什么要求？\",\"answer\":\"新法要求佛罗里达刑事司法标准与培训委员会建立使用发射式电击枪的授课规定，并规定基于最低培训小时数的证书要求。只有取得认证的警员才有资格在法律上携带电击枪。\"},{\"question\":\"对在特定对象上使用电击枪的行为是否有更严厉的法律责任？\",\"answer\":\"法律规定，任何对执法人员使用电击枪的人将构成重罪（felony）。\"}]","Florida Sets Standards For Use Of Stun Guns, Requires Annual Officer Training | PDF",1790695217,23]