[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-140753-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":75,"doc-detail-140753-en":125},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":68,"head_meta":70,"extra_data":72,"updated_unix":74},105,"en","first-record-of-chlorophyllum-molybdites-from-bucaramanga-department-of-santander-colombia-article","First record of Chlorophyllum molybdites from Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, Colombia - Article","","Colombia is a megadiverse country, yet the distribution of many macrofungal species remains poorly documented. Chlorophyllum molybdites is a poisonous gilled mushroom common in urban tropical and subtropical settings, reported from only three of 32 departments in Colombia. To address this knowledge gap, the study provides a first morphological description of C. molybdites from Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, extending its known geographic distribution within Colombia.",{"@graph":14,"@context":67},[15,34,50],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/first-record-of-chlorophyllum-molybdites-from-bucaramanga-department-of-santander-colombia-article/140753/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"author":36,"headline":10,"publisher":39,"fileFormat":42,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":43,"datePublished":44,"encodingFormat":42,"isAccessibleForFree":45,"interactionStatistic":46},"DigitalDocument",{"name":37,"@type":38},"Aurelia","Person",{"url":19,"name":40,"@type":41},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-09","2026-08-24",true,{"@type":47,"interactionType":48,"userInteractionCount":33},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":49},"ViewAction",{"@type":51,"mainEntity":52},"FAQPage",[53,59,63],{"name":54,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":56},"What knowledge gap does the article address about macrofungi in Colombia?","Question",{"text":57,"@type":58},"The article addresses that the distribution of many macrofungal species in Colombia is still scarcely known, with fungal biodiversity studies being limited and geographically biased.","Answer",{"name":60,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":61},"Why is Chlorophyllum molybdites important in this study?",{"text":62,"@type":58},"It is a poisonous macrofungus common in urban tropical and subtropical regions, and in Colombia it had been reported only in three of 32 departments.",{"name":64,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":65},"What is the main contribution of the paper regarding C. molybdites?",{"text":66,"@type":58},"It provides the first morphological description of C. molybdites from Bucaramanga in the Department of Santander, extending the previously known distribution of the species in Colombia.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":69,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":40,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":71,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":73,"site_id":7},140753,1787609369,{"code":4,"msg":76,"data":77},"success",[78,82,86,90,95,100,105,109,114,117,121],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":79,"show_sort_weight":80,"slug":81},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":83,"show_sort_weight":84,"slug":85},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":87,"show_sort_weight":88,"slug":89},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":91,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},8,30,"research-report",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":116},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":120},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":122,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":123,"show_sort_weight":91,"slug":124},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":76,"data":126},{"doc_id":73,"user_id":127,"nickname":37,"user_avatar":128,"doc_module":4,"category_id":106,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":129,"file_id":130,"file_url":131,"file_type":132,"file_size":133,"view_count":33,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":96,"language":134,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":135,"faqs":136,"seo_title":137,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":74,"read_time":138},1099514068365,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/10000253d8d9f28188e?_k=1776742907772140068","NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION  \nCheck List 18 (3): 469–474  \n[https://doi.org/10.15560/18.3.469](https://doi.org/10.15560/18.3.469)  \nFirst record of Chlorophyllum molybdites (G. Mey.) Massee (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, Colombia  \nXimena A. Olarte-Castillo 1*, Carlos Andrés Antolínez 1  \n1 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Santander, sede Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia • XAOC: [x.olarte.castillo@gmail.com](x.olarte.castillo@gmail.com)  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-9622 • CAA: andres340@gmail.com  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162- 3608  \n* Corresponding author  \n\n| Abstract\u003Cbr>Colombia is a megadiverse country with many macrofungi species. Despite their ecological, anthropological, and economic importance, the distribution of many macrofungal species is still scarcely known in this country. Chlorophyllum molybdites (G. Mey.) Massee is a poisonous macrofungus common in urban settings of tropical and subtropical regions. In Colombia it has only been reported in three of 32 departments. To fill this gap in knowledge we morphologically describe for the first time C. molybdites from the city of Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, extending the known distribution of this macrofungus in Colombia.\u003Cbr>Keywords\u003Cbr>Biodiversity, geographical distribution, gilled mushroom, macrofungi, South America, Tropics, urban species |\n| --- |\n| Academic editor: Roger Fagner Ribeiro Melo | Received 16 October 2021 | Accepted 27 April 2022 | Published 9 May 2022\u003Cbr>Citation: Olarte-Castillo XA, Antolínez CA (2022) First record of Chlorophyllum molybdites (G. Mey.) Massee (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, Colombia. Check List 18 (3): 469–474. [https://doi.org/10.15560/18.3.469](https://doi.org/10.15560/18.3.469) |\n\nIntroduction  \nMacrofungi include ascomycetes and basidiomycetes with large, easily observed fruiting bodies. They are an ecologically important group of organisms due to their essential roles as decomposers of organic material, in mutualistic associations with plants, and as parasites or pathogens of other fungi, plants, and animals (Pérez-Moreno et al 2020). In a developing country such as Colombia, macrofungi not only fulfill ecologically important roles but are also crucial for certain anthropological and economical activities. For example, the cultivation of edible macrofungi is an important economic  \nactivity that generates income for marginalized groups (Vargas et al. 2020) and a biotechnological alternative to obtain compounds of medical use (Suárez-Arango and Nieto 2013). Therefore, surveying and monitoring macrofungi distribution and biodiversity in this developing country is essential to support ecological, biotechnological, and ethnobiological research.  \nColombia is a megadiverse country thanks to its position in the Equatorial region (Fig. 1A) and its complex geography. Although the number of studies on Colombia’s biodiversity has been increasing, studies on fungal  \n©The authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.  \n470 Check List 18 (3)  \nFigure 1. Maps of South America and Colombia. A. Map of South America in which Colombia is shown in green and the Equator line is in violet. B. Map of Colombia. The 32 departments of Colombia are shown. The three departments were Chlorophyllum molybdites has been previously reported are shown in yellow: 1 = Magdalena, 2 = Antioquia, 3 = Nariño. This paper reports C. molybdites for the first time in the Department of Santander (in orange) and the collection site, the city of Bucaramanga, is represented as a red dot.  \nbiodiversity are scarce when compared to other taxa (Arbeláez-Cortés 2013). However, a systematic study of Colomb","cbCainFw4Rk5Sjcc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainFw4Rk5Sjcc","pdf",1674304,"English","# Introduction\n## Background on macrofungi importance and Colombia’s biodiversity\n## Research gap in fungal distribution studies\n# Species and study context\n## Known range of C. molybdites in South America","[{\"question\":\"What knowledge gap does the article address about macrofungi in Colombia?\",\"answer\":\"The article addresses that the distribution of many macrofungal species in Colombia is still scarcely known, with fungal biodiversity studies being limited and geographically biased.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is Chlorophyllum molybdites important in this study?\",\"answer\":\"It is a poisonous macrofungus common in urban tropical and subtropical regions, and in Colombia it had been reported only in three of 32 departments.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the main contribution of the paper regarding C. molybdites?\",\"answer\":\"It provides the first morphological description of C. molybdites from Bucaramanga in the Department of Santander, extending the previously known distribution of the species in Colombia.\"}]","First record of Chlorophyllum molybdites from Bucaramanga, Department of Santander, Colombia - Article | PDF",15]