[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113271-en":3,"doc-seo-113271-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113271,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",8,"Research & Report","Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions - International Development in Focus","Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions analyzes how gas flaring and methane emissions can be addressed through targeted financing and investment structures. The report presents facts and trends, quantification approaches for oil and gas operations, and regulatory developments. It assesses investors and financing instruments, develops financial modeling for multiple project pathways, and synthesizes case studies before outlining practical implementation considerations and investment attractiveness.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nFinancing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions  \nGianni Lorenzato, Silvana Tordo, Berend van den Berg, Huw Martyn Howells, and Sebastian Sarmiento-Saher  \nINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS  \nFinancing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions  \nGIANNI LORENZATO, SILVANO TORDO, BEREND VAN DEN BERG, HUW MARTYN HOWELLS, AND SEBASTIAN SARMIENTO-SAHER  \n© 2022 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[ ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)Some rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 25 24 23 22  \nBooks in this series are published to communicate the results of World Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book.  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered tobe a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license), you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: Lorenzato, Gianni, Silvana Tordo, Berend van den Berg, Huw Martyn Howells, and Sebastian Sarmiento-Saher. 2022. Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions. International Development in Focus. Washington, DC: World Bank.  \ndoi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1850-9. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-partyowned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish tore-use a component of the work, it is your responsibil","cbCaiac3RHSZ9S2g","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiac3RHSZ9S2g","pdf",11541988,1,157,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n## Abbreviations\n# CHAPTER 1 Gas flaring and methane emissions facts and trends\n## Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from oil and gas operations\n## Gas flaring\n## Methane emissions\n## Regulatory developments\n# CHAPTER 2 Investors landscape\n## Categories of investors\n## Financing instruments\n## Summary assessment of financing sources and instruments\n# CHAPTER 3 Financial modeling of gas flaring and methane reduction projects\n## Highlights\n## Methodology and general assumptions\n## Gas-to-power for third-party use\n## Gas-to-power for on-site use\n## Gas delivery to existing pipeline network\n## Gas delivery to existing gas processing plant\n## Compressed natural gas\n## Small-scale liquefied natural gas\n# CHAPTER 4 Case studies\n## Summary takeaways\n## Aggreko\n## Hoerbiger\n## Mechero Energy\n## Galileo\n## The Nigerian Gas Flare Commercialisation Programme\n## Crusoe Energy Systems\n# CHAPTER 5 Practical considerations for implementing flaring and methane reduction projects\n## Financial attractiveness of flaring and methane reduction investments","[{\"question\":\"What topics does the report cover about gas flaring and methane emissions?\",\"answer\":\"It provides facts and trends, approaches to quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from oil and gas operations, discusses gas flaring and methane emissions, and reviews relevant regulatory developments.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report examine the investor landscape and financing options?\",\"answer\":\"It categorizes investors, describes financing instruments, and evaluates financing sources and instruments through a summary assessment.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the report include for financial modeling and project implementation?\",\"answer\":\"It models financial outcomes for multiple reduction 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