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\nIllustrated by Bonna RouseCrabtree Publishing Companywww.crabtreebooks.com  \nSpecial thanks to  \nEditor-in-ChiefBobbie KalmanAuthorKate CalderManaging editorLynda HaleEditorsNiki WalkerJohn CrossinghamHannelore SotzekAmanda BishopComputer designLynda HaleKate CalderPhoto researcherKate Calder  \nConsultant  \nPhotographs  \nDigital prepressEmbassy GraphicsPrinterWorzalla Publishing Company  \nProduction coordinatorHannelore SotzekIllustrationsBonna Rouse  \nCrabtree Publishing Company  \nwww.crabtreebooks.com  \n1-800-387-7650  \n612 Welland Avenue  \nPMB 16A  \n73 Lime Walk  \nSt.Catharines,  \nHeadington,  \n350 Fifth Avenue,  \nOxford  \nOntario  \nSuite 3308  \nCanada  \nOX37AD  \nNew York,NY  \nUnited Kingdom  \nL2M 5V6  \n10118  \nCopyright C2001 CRABTREE PUBLISHING COMPANY.  \nAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may bereproduced,stored in a retrieval system or be transmittedin any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the priorwritten permission of Crabtree Publishing Company.  \nCreated by Bobbie Kalman  \nFor Liane Bacal and Sari Stulberg  \n—skaters  \nGillian Marie Grogan,Mila Kirstie Kulsa,Linda Lester-Koplar,Alexandra Porcu  \nKaren Cover,World Figure Skating Museum,Colorado Springs,Colorado  \nNancie Battaglia Photography:pages 30-31;Bruce Curtis:pages 7,10,12,13,  \n14,16(bottom),17,19(top three),20;Image Communications/Scott Grant:pages 6,21,24;Photos On Ice/Michelle Harvath:pages 3,4,11,19(bottom),  \n22,23(right),25(bottom),28-29;Photos On Ice/Paul Harvath:front covertitle page,5(top),23(left),25(top),26,27(both);SportsChrome:page 18;Bob Tringali/SportsChrome:page 16(top);The World Figure Skating Museum:page 5(bottom)  \nEvery reasonable effort has been made in obtaining authorization,wherenecessary,to publish images of the athletes who appear in this book.Thepublishers would be pleased to have any oversights or omissions broughtto their attention so that they may be corrected for subsequent printings.  \nCataloging-in-Publication DataCalder,KateFigure skating in action  \nP.cm.—(Sports in action)Includes index.  \nISBN0-7787-0165-4(library bound)—ISBN0-7787-0177-8(pbk.)  \nThis book introduces the techniques and equipment of figure skating,  \nas well as ice dancing,pair skating,and synchronized skating.  \n1.Skating-Juvenile literature.[1.Ice skating.]I.Rouse,Bonna,ill.  \nII.Title.IIL Series:Kalman,Bobbie.Sports in action.  \nLC 00-057078  \nj796.91'2—dc21  \nCIP","cbCailw08jFAHFXB","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailw08jFAHFXB","pdf",3162521,48,"English","# Credits and publication information\n## Copyright and permissions\n## Cataloging-in-Publication data","[{\"question\":\"What skating disciplines does the book cover?\",\"answer\":\"The book introduces ice skating, ice dancing, pair skating, and synchronized skating.\"},{\"question\":\"What topics are included besides skating on ice?\",\"answer\":\"It covers the techniques and equipment used in 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