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The publication includes guidance for users indicating amendment promulgation dates and effective dates alongside the rule text. It also explains that committee notes on purpose and intent are provided in the appendix to Title 28 of the United States Code following the related rule.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/federal-rules-of-civil-procedure-december-1-2025/139937/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/federal-rules-of-civil-procedure-december-1-2025/139937.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Quinn Holloway","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-18","2026-08-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the scope of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in this edition?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It contains the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure together with forms, as amended to December 1, 2025.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who promulgates and amends the rules?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The United States Supreme Court promulgates and amends the rules pursuant to law, and Congress further amends them through Acts of Congress.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Where can users find the purpose and intent of the amendments?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Committee Notes explaining the purpose and intent are found in the Appendix to Title 28, United States Code, following the specific rule they relate to.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},139937,1787564783,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},2336474466712,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","FEDERAL RULES  \nOF  \nCIVIL PROCEDURE  \nDECEMBER 1, 2025  \nPrinted for the use of  \nTHE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES  \n119TH CONGRESS 1st Session  \n\" COMMITTEE PRINT ! No. 4  \nFEDERAL RULES  \nOF  \nCIVIL PROCEDURE  \nDECEMBER 1, 2025  \nPrinted for the use of  \nTHE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES  \nU. S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2026  \nCOMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY  \nONE HUNDRED NINETEENTH CONGRESS  \nJIM JORDAN, Ohio, Chairman  \nDARRELL ISSA, California ANDY BIGGS, Arizona  \nTOM MCCLINTOCK, California THOMAS P. TIFFANY, Wisconsin THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky CHIP ROY, Texas  \nSCOTT FITZGERALD, Wisconsin BEN CLINE, Virginia  \nLANCE GOODEN, Texas JEFFERSON VAN DREW, New Jersey TROY E. NEHLS, Texas  \nBARRY MOORE, Alabama  \nKEVIN KILEY, California HARRIET M. HAGEMAN, Wyoming LAUREL M. LEE, Florida WESLEY HUNT, Texas  \nRUSSELL FRY, South Carolina GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin BRAD KNOTT, North Carolina MARK HARRIS, North Carolina ROBERT F. ONDER, JR. , Missouri DEREK SCHMIDT, Kansas BRANDON GILL, Texas  \nMICHAEL BAUMGARTNER, Washington  \nJAMIE RASKIN, Maryland, Ranking Member  \nJERROLD NADLER, New York ZOE LOFGREN, California STEVE COHEN, Tennessee  \nHENRY C.‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR. , Georgia ERIC SWALWELL, California  \nTED LIEU, California  \nPRAMILA JAYAPAL, Washington  \nJ. LUIS CORREA, California  \nMARY GAY SCANLON, Pennsylvania JOE NEGUSE, Colorado  \nLUCY MCBATH, Georgia DEBORAH K. ROSS, North Carolina BECCA BALINT, Vermont  \nJES´US G.‘‘CHUY’’ GARC´IA, Illinois SYDNEY KAMLAGER-DOVE, California JARED MOSKOWITZ, Florida  \nDANIEL S. GOLDMAN, New York JASMINE CROCKETT, Texas  \nCHRISTOPHER HIXON , Majority Staff Director ARTHUR EWENCZYK , Minority Staff Director  \n(II)  \nFOREWORD  \nThis document contains the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure together with forms, as amended to December 1, 2025. The rules have been promulgated and amended by the United States Supreme Court pursuant to law, and further amended by Acts of Congress. This document has been prepared by the Committee in response to the need for an official up-to-date document containing the latest amendments to the rules.  \nFor the convenience of the user, where a rule has been amended a reference to the date the amendment was promulgated and the date the amendment became effective follows the text of the rule.  \nThe Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure and the Advisory Committee on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Judicial Conference of the United States, prepared notes explaining the purpose and intent of the amendments to the rules. The Committee Notes may be found in the Appendix to Title 28, United States Code, following the particular rule to which they relate.  \nChairman, Committee on the Judiciary.  \nDECEMBER 1, 2025.  \n(III)  \nAUTHORITY FOR PROMULGATION OF RULES  \nTITLE 28, UNITED STATES CODE  \n§ 2072. Rules of procedure and evidence; power to prescribe  \n(a) The Supreme Court shall have the power to prescribe general rules of practice and procedure and rules of evidence for cases in the United States district courts (including proceedings before magistrate judges thereof) and courts of appeals.  \n(b) Such rules shall not abridge, enlarge or modify any substantive right. All laws in conflict with such rules shall be of no further force or effect after such rules have taken effect.  \n(c) Such rules may define when a ruling of a district court is final for the purposes of appeal under section 1291 of this title.(Added Pub. L. 100–702, title IV, § 401(a), Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4648, eff. Dec. 1, 1988; amended Pub. L. 101–650, title III, §§ 315, 321, Dec.  \n1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5115, 5117. )  \n§ 2073. Rules of procedure and evidence; method of prescribing  \n(a)(1) The Judicial Conference shall prescribe and publish the procedures for the consideration of proposed rules under this section.  \n(2) The Judicial Conference may authorize the appointment of committees to assist the Conference by recommending rules to be pre","cbCaibTp7jUDUAvg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibTp7jUDUAvg","pdf",415707,142,"English","# Foreword\n# Authority for Promulgation of Rules\n## 28 U.S.C. § 2072. Rules of procedure and evidence; power to prescribe\n## 28 U.S.C. § 2073. Rules of procedure and evidence; method of prescribing","[{\"question\":\"What is the scope of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in this edition?\",\"answer\":\"It contains the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure together with forms, as amended to December 1, 2025.\"},{\"question\":\"Who promulgates and amends the rules?\",\"answer\":\"The United States Supreme Court promulgates and amends the rules pursuant to law, and Congress further amends them through Acts of Congress.\"},{\"question\":\"Where can users find the purpose and intent of the amendments?\",\"answer\":\"Committee Notes explaining the purpose and intent are found in the Appendix to Title 28, United States Code, following the specific rule they relate to.\"}]","Federal Rules of Civil Procedure - December 1, 2025 | PDF",358]