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With remaining funds due by September 2024, districts face a likely fiscal cliff, including potential budget cuts and staffing impacts, especially when ESSER supported recurring costs. The report reviews how ESSER dollars were spent on visible infrastructure and less visible initiatives like technology and extended learning programs, then assesses why linking expenditures to student outcomes is difficult and how stakeholders can evaluate results after ESSER ends.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/federal-pandemic-relief-funding-for-massachusetts-schools-where-did-it-go-and-whats-next/586880/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/federal-pandemic-relief-funding-for-massachusetts-schools-where-did-it-go-and-whats-next/586880.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Sarah ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How much federal pandemic relief funding has been distributed to Massachusetts school districts since 2020?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Almost $2 billion has been distributed since 2020 to American school districts, including those in Massachusetts, to mitigate COVID-19 impacts from school closures.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why does September 2024 matter for ESSER funding?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Federal regulations require districts to spend the last of their ESSER funds by September 2024, after which districts must budget without an ESSER cushion.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why is it difficult to connect ESSER spending to student outcomes?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The report notes that drawing a direct line between expenditures and impact on student outcomes is nearly impossible, even though evaluating how the money was spent is an important first step.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},586880,1792191161,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962085320529,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Federal Pandemic Relief Funding for Massachusetts’ Schools: Where Did It Go and What’s Next?  \nBy Cara Stillings Candal, Ed.D.  \nWHITE PAPER  \nNo. 265 | November 2023  \nMISSION  \nPioneer Institute develops and communicates dynamic ideas that advance prosperity and a vibrant civic life in Massachusetts and beyond.  \nVision  \nSuccess for Pioneer is when the citizens of our state and nation prosper and our society thrives because we enjoy world-class options in education, healthcare, transportation, and economic opportunity, and when our government is limited, accountable, and transparent.  \nValues  \nPioneer believes that America is at its best when our citizenry is well-educated, committed to liberty, personal responsibility, and free enterprise, and both willing and able to test their beliefs based on facts and the free exchange of ideas.  \nThis paperis a publication of Pioneer Education,  \nwhich seeks to increase the education options available to parents and students, drive system-wide reform, and ensure accountability in public education. The Center’s work builds on Pioneer’s legacy as a recognized leader in the charter public school movement, and as a champion of greater academic rigor in Massachusetts’ elementary and secondary schools. Current initiatives promote choice and competition, school-based management, and enhanced academic performance in public schools.  \n TRANSPORTATION  \nPioneer Transportation seeks reforms that allow commuters to take full advantage of the coming mobility revolution—with access to a range of affordable and on-demand public and private transportation options, as well as transit-friendly real estate development.  \nPioneer Health seeks to refocus the Massachusetts conversation about healthcare costs away from government-imposed interventions, toward marketbased reforms. Current initiatives include driving public discourse on Medicaid, presenting a strong consumer perspective as the state considers a dramatic overhaul of the healthcare payment process, and supporting thoughtful tort reforms.  \nPioneer Opportunity seeks to keep Massachusetts competitive by promoting a healthy business climate, transparent regulation, small business creation in urban areas, and sound environmental and development policy. Current initiatives promote market reforms to increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the cost of doing business, and revitalize urban areas.  \nPioneer Institute is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization funded through the donations of individuals, foundations and businesses committed to the principles Pioneer espouses. To ensure its independence, Pioneer does not accept government grants.  \nTable of Contents  \nExecutive Summary __________________________ 4  \nIntroduction _______________________________ 4  \nESSER Funding in Massachusetts __________________ 6  \nThe Challenge of Assessing ESSER Impactsand a Looming Fiscal Cliff ______________________ 11  \nWhat Districts Can Do Next _____________________ 13  \n3  \nFEDERAL PANDEMIC RELIEF FUNDING FOR MASSACHUSETTS’ SCHOOLS    \nExecutive Summary  \nSince 2020, the federal government has distributed almost $2 billion to American school districts to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic school closures. Released in three separate tranches through the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) fund, the Trump and Biden administrations outlined parameters for spending this unprecedented amount of money and ensured that most of it went directly to local school districts, with a comparative sliver going to state education agencies.  \nFederal regulations require that districts spend the last oftheir ESSER funds by September 2024. After that date, all districts will have to budget without an ESSER cushion. Some districts, specifically those who invested ESSER funds in recurring expenses, may have to cut budgets and even lay off personnel who were hired and sustained with the COVID-relief funding.  \nAs ESSER investments wind down and distri","cbCaitL6X1DLoVAV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitL6X1DLoVAV","pdf",1299932,17,"English","# Executive Summary\n## ESSER Funding in Massachusetts\n## The Challenge of Assessing ESSER Impacts and a Looming Fiscal Cliff\n## What Districts Can Do Next","[{\"question\":\"How much federal pandemic relief funding has been distributed to Massachusetts school districts since 2020?\",\"answer\":\"Almost $2 billion has been distributed since 2020 to American school districts, including those in Massachusetts, to mitigate COVID-19 impacts from school closures.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does September 2024 matter for ESSER funding?\",\"answer\":\"Federal regulations require districts to spend the last of their ESSER funds by September 2024, after which districts must budget without an ESSER cushion.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is it difficult to connect ESSER spending to student outcomes?\",\"answer\":\"The report notes that drawing a direct line between expenditures and impact on student outcomes is nearly impossible, even though evaluating how the money was spent is an important first step.\"}]","Federal Pandemic Relief Funding for Massachusetts’ Schools - Where Did It Go and What’s Next? | PDF",1792059828,43]