[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-38414-en":3,"doc-seo-38414-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":89},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},38414,1099514067438,"River Wang","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539ee87300030?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780474512215547542",2,"Literature","Fateful Triangle The United States Israel and the Palestinians","Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians presents an updated classic in politics by Noam Chomsky, tracing how U.S. support for Israel is shaped by diplomatic, material, and ideological commitments. The text examines the origins of the “special relationship,” the role of domestic pressure groups, and strategic interests tied to Middle East oil control. It also analyzes ideological backing, rejectionism and accommodation, actor positions, and the historical background of Israel-Palestine.","|  NOAM CHOMSKY |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  | FATEFUL TRIANGLE\u003Cbr>The United States, Israel and the Palestinians |  |\n\nESSENTIAL CLASSICS IN POLITICS: NOAM CHOMSKY  \nEB 0007 ISBN 0 7453 1345 0 London 1999  \nThe Electric Book Company Ltd  \n20 Cambridge Drive London SE12 8AJ, UK [www.elecbook.com](www.elecbook.com)  \nPluto Press Ltd  \n345 Archway Rd London N6 5AA, UK [www.plutobooks.com](www.plutobooks.com)  \n© Noam Chomsky 1999  \nLimited printing and text selection allowed for individual use only. All other reproduction, whether by printing or electronically or by any other means, is expressly forbidden without the prior permission of the publishers.  \nThis file may only be used as part of the CD on which it was first issued.  \nFateful Triangle  \nThe United States, Israel, and the Palestinians  \nUpdated Edition  \nNoam Chomsky  \nPluto Press  \nLondon  \nFirst published in the United Kingdom 1999 by Pluto Press  \n345 Archway Street  \nLondon N6 5AA  \nCopyright © 1999 by Noam Chomsky  \nOriginal edition copyright © 1983 by Noam Chomsky  \nThe right of Noam Chomsky to be identified as the author of the work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designsand Patents Act 1988.  \nBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication Data  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Libraxy.  \nDigital processing by The Electric Book Company  \n20 Cambridge Drive, London SE12 8AJ, UK [www.elecbook.com](www.elecbook.com)  \nClassics in Politics: The Fateful Triangle Noam Chomsky  \nContents  \nClick on number to go to page  \nForeword................................................................................... 12  \nPreface to the Updated Edition .................................................... 15  \nNotes—Preface....................................................................34  \n1. Fanning the Flames................................................................ 36  \nNotes—Chapter 1 ................................................................45  \n2. The Origins of the “Special Relationship”.................................. 47  \n1. Levels of Support: Diplomatic, Material, Ideological ..............48  \n2. Causal Factors .................................................................54  \n2.1 Domestic Pressure Groups and their Interests ...........54  \n2.2 U.S. Strategic Interests.............................................61  \n2.2.1 Threats to U.S. Control of Middle East Oil ...................62  \n2.2.2 The Indigenous Threat: Israel as a Strategic Asset ........66  \n2.2.3 Subsidiary Services ..................................................71  \n3. American Liberalism and Ideological Support for Israel ..........78  \nNotes—Chapter 2 ................................................................87  \n3. Rejectionism and Accommodation ........................................... 95  \n1. A Framework for Discussion ..............................................96  \n1.1 The Concept of Rejectionism ....................................96  \n1.2 The International Consensus.....................................98  \n2. The Stands of the Major Actors ........................................ 102  \n2.1 The United States .................................................. 102  \n2.2 Israel ..................................................................... 104  \nClassics in Politics: The Fateful Triangle Noam Chomsky  \n2.2.1 The Rejectionist Stands of Labor and Likud ...............104  \n2.2.2 The Legacy of the Founding Fathers ......................... 114  \n2.2.3 The Disguise ......................................................... 116  \n2.3 The Population of the Occupied Territories ................... 118  \n2.3.1 Attitudes under Occupation ..................................... 119  \n2.3.2 The Carrot and the Stick ......................................... 124  \n2.3.3 The “Peace Process”.............................................. 131  \n2.3.4 The United States and the Conquered Population .......132  \n2.4 ","cbCaihbVBauNlkuB","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihbVBauNlkuB","pdf",3501512,1,938,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## Foreword\n## Preface to the Updated Edition\n## Notes—Preface\n## 1. Fanning the Flames\n## 2. The Origins of the “Special Relationship”\n## 3. American Liberalism and Ideological Support for Israel\n## Notes—Chapter 2\n## 3. Rejectionism and Accommodation\n## Notes—Chapter 3\n## 4. Israel and Palestine: Historical Backgrounds\n## 5. The Ways of the Conqueror","[{\"question\":\"What issues does the book focus on regarding U.S. policy toward Israel?\",\"answer\":\"It examines the foundations of the U.S.–Israel “special relationship,” including diplomatic, material, and ideological support, and the strategic interests and domestic pressures behind that alignment.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book analyze American liberalism and ideological support for Israel?\",\"answer\":\"It discusses how ideological frameworks shape support, contrasting different stances and explaining the mechanisms through which political support is sustained.\"},{\"question\":\"Which historical phases of the Israel–Palestine conflict does the table of contents highlight?\",\"answer\":\"It outlines the pre-state period, the war of independence/conquest, the Israel–Arab wars, the period after the 1967 conquest, and settlement policy shifts across different governments.\"}]",1783062876,1445,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":27},"fateful-triangle-the-united-states-israel-and-the-palestinians","",{"@graph":35,"@context":83},[36,52,66],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,46,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/fateful-triangle-the-united-states-israel-and-the-palestinians/38414/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-03",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What issues does the book focus on regarding U.S. policy toward Israel?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"It examines the foundations of the U.S.–Israel “special relationship,” including diplomatic, material, and ideological support, and the strategic interests and domestic pressures behind that alignment.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"How does the book analyze American liberalism and ideological support for Israel?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"It discusses how ideological frameworks shape support, contrasting different stances and explaining the mechanisms through which political support is sustained.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Which historical phases of the Israel–Palestine conflict does the table of contents highlight?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"It outlines the pre-state period, the war of independence/conquest, the Israel–Arab wars, the period after the 1967 conquest, and settlement policy shifts across different governments.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":90},[91,95,98,102,107,112,117,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},80,"literature",{"id":51,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":103,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":108,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":113,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]