[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-640654-105":59,"doc-detail-640654-en":134},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":127,"head_meta":129,"extra_data":131,"updated_unix":133},105,"en","factors-related-with-musculoskeletal-disorders-on-garbage-carrier-workers-submitted-march-4-2025","Factors Related with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Garbage Carrier Workers - Submitted March 4 2025","","Garbage carrier workers perform manual waste handling that demands repeated lifting and carrying, creating a substantial risk of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to July 2023 in Padang City, involving 131 workers with a sample of 62 selected by accidental sampling. Severe MSD complaints were reported by 61.3% of workers. Age, abnormal BMI, longer employment, unergonomic postures, and moderate physical workload were quantified, with significant associations for age, years of work, work posture, and physical workload, and service length as the most dominant factor. Education on ergonomic methods and routine stretching are recommended.",{"@graph":69,"@context":126},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/factors-related-with-musculoskeletal-disorders-on-garbage-carrier-workers-submitted-march-4-2025/640654/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/factors-related-with-musculoskeletal-disorders-on-garbage-carrier-workers-submitted-march-4-2025/640654.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"vwvw","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-10-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118,122],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main objective of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To determine factors related to musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints among waste collection officers in Padang City.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was the study designed and what was the sampling method?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"A cross-sectional design was used from January to July 2023, with a population of 131 and a sample of 62 selected using accidental sampling.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which variables were significantly related to MSD complaints?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Age, years of work (length of service), work posture, and physical workload were significantly related to MSD complaints.",{"name":123,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":124},"What is the most dominant factor related to MSD complaints?",{"text":125,"@type":113},"The length of service was identified as the most dominant variable related to MSD complaints.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":128,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":130,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":132,"site_id":62},640654,1793052822,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":135},{"doc_id":132,"user_id":136,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":137,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":138,"file_id":139,"file_url":140,"file_type":141,"file_size":142,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":143,"language":144,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":145,"faqs":146,"seo_title":147,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":148,"read_time":149,"preview_page_count":4},3985747874149,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/3a001161165b4dc3d9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1790129441039064114","Factors Related with Musculoskeletal Disorderson Garbage Carrier Workers  \nYunia Zahra Annisa 1, Fea Firdani2, Fitriyani3  \n1,2,3Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia Corresponding author: Fea Firdani, [feafirdani@ph.unand.ac.id](feafirdani@ph.unand.ac.id)[ ](feafirdani@ph.unand.ac.id)[Co-author](Co-author : YZA : yuniazahra73@gmail.com)[ : YZA : yuniazahra73@gmail.com](Co-author : YZA : yuniazahra73@gmail.com), F: [fitriyani@ph.unand.ac.id](fitriyani@ph.unand.ac.id)[ ](fitriyani@ph.unand.ac.id)Submitted:04/03/2025 Revised: 20/03/2025 Accepted: 12/04/2025 Published online: 28/04/2025  \ndoi:[https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v12i1.11632](https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v12i1.11632) How to cite this article: Annisa, YZ., Firdani, F.,  \nFitriyani. 2025. Factors Related with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Garbage Carrier Workers. J-Kesmas:  Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) . 12 (1): 14-24   \nAbstract  \nGarbage collectors carry out manual work that requires physical strength when lifting and moving rubbish, which puts them at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders complaints. Based on preliminary studies, 70% of waste collection officers in Padang City 2023 will experience serious MSD complaints. This research aims to determine the factors related to MSD complaints among waste collection officers in Padang City. This research used a cross-sectional design conducted from January to July 2023 with a population of 131 people and a sample of 62 people selected using Accidental Sampling. The dependent variable musculoskeletal disorder complaints and independent variables (age, BMI, years of service, work posture, physical workload, repetitive movements) . Data analysis techniques use univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (chi-square) with 95% CI (􀁄=0,05), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) . 61.3% of workers experienced complaints of severe MSDs, 61.3% had age at risk, 32.2% had abnormal BMI, 54.8% had long working periods, 79% had unergonomic working postures, and 53.2% had moderate physical workload. Variables related to MSDs were age (p=0.000) with OR 10,7, years of work (p=0.000) with OR 8,4, work posture (p=0.004) with OR 8,3, and physical workload (p=0.026) with OR 3,8 . Variables unrelated to MSD complaints were (p=0.893) and repetitive movements (p=0.448) . The most dominant variable related to MSD complaints was length of service (p=0.008) . There is a relationship between age, years of work, work posture, and physical workload with MSD complaints. The working period is the most dominant variable related to MSD complaints. We hope that workers carry out routine muscle stretching before work and provide education on ergonomic working methods for garbage carrier workers.  \nKeywords: garbage carrier workers; MSD  \nIntroduction  \nMusculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are disorders ofthe skeletal muscles that are felt gradually from very mild complaints to very painful. Complaints include damage to joints, ligaments, and tendons due to forces receiving repeated static loads over a long period (Tarwaka, 2015) . Complaints that are felt  \ncan interfere with work activities, resulting in discomfort at work resulting in a decrease in a person's work productivity. Work activities involving pushing, moving, lifting, and activities that require human power and are carried out for a long duration will increase the risk of MSD complaints (Faisal et al., 2022) .  \nThe 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data shows that 1.71 billion people experienced musculoskeletal complaints, and 150.08 million experienced disability and death caused by MSD worldwide (Golden Burden of Disease, 2019) . Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in Indonesia was 7.30% . In West Sumatra province, it was 7.21%, and in Padang City, it was 5.25% . The data states the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints based on job characteristics, namely, f","cbCaifBpJvyFkx2r","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifBpJvyFkx2r","pdf",256118,11,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Definition and impact of musculoskeletal disorders\n## Global and national prevalence data\n## Risk factors and job-related ergonomic hazards\n## Waste collection work process and MSD exposure","[{\"question\":\"What is the main objective of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To determine factors related to musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints among waste collection officers in Padang City.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the study designed and what was the sampling method?\",\"answer\":\"A cross-sectional design was used from January to July 2023, with a population of 131 and a sample of 62 selected using accidental sampling.\"},{\"question\":\"Which variables were significantly related to MSD complaints?\",\"answer\":\"Age, years of work (length of service), work posture, and physical workload were significantly related to MSD complaints.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the most dominant factor related to MSD complaints?\",\"answer\":\"The length of service was identified as the most dominant variable related to MSD complaints.\"}]","Factors Related with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Garbage Carrier Workers - Submitted March 4 2025 | PDF",1792710181,28]