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Using mixed methods, data are collected via an online survey capturing feelings, visual responses, and hearing-related responses. Findings indicate that respondents who have experienced liminal spaces show contraperceptions related to alienation, shaped by habits in spatial engagement and objective conditions. Those aligning with alienation theory report stronger anxiety and discomfort linked to unsuitable room conditions, with limitations from a small sample and intangible indicators.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exploring-experience-and-first-impression-in-the-liminal-spaces-case-studies-corridors-and-stairs-in-campus-environment/136466/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/exploring-experience-and-first-impression-in-the-liminal-spaces-case-studies-corridors-and-stairs-in-campus-environment/136466.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Genevieve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-18","2026-08-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What spaces are studied as liminal spaces in this research?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The research focuses on corridors and stairs within the campus environment as transitional spaces that shape walking experience.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is data collected to explore perceptions of liminal spaces?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study uses mixed methods and an online survey with random sampling to capture feelings and sensory responses, including visual and hearing-related perceptions.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What relationships are observed between liminal-space experience and alienation perceptions?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Respondents who have experienced liminal spaces tend to show contraperceptions related to alienation theory, while respondents whose perceptions align with alienation theory are more influenced by emotions and visual imagination.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},136466,1787387213,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},1374391974585,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Exploring Experience and First Impression in The Liminal Spaces (Case Studies: Corridors and Stairs in Campus Environment)  \nMuhammad Farhat Naja, Iqbal Raihan Kuswanto, Alan Purnama, Habib Fathurraziqin, Mustika Kusumaning Wardhani  \nFaculty of Architecture and Design, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Jl. PHH Mustopa No 23, Neglasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat , Indonesia 40124  \nCorresponding [e-mail: muhammadfarhatnaja@gmail.com](e-mail: muhammadfarhatnaja@gmail.com)  \n[Article info:](Article info:)  \nReceived: 12-06-2023 , Revised: 07-01-2024 , Accepted: 17-01-2024  \nAbstract. Humans and their feelings are a 'unique' study in architectural design, such as how humans behave in some spatial settings. Spatial settings are usually defined as an environment that contains specific activities. However, what about transitional spaces or corridors that only serve as intermediaries for 'some walking experience'? The discussion related to liminal space becomes interesting, mainly when studied from the perspective of architectural psychology. The objective of this study is to investigate human experiences and perceptions of liminal spaces, focusing on two locations: the corridors and the stairs at the campus. The research method used is mixed methods, with random samplings collected through an online survey to explore feelings, visuals, and hearings responses toliminal spaces. The study results show that respondents who have experienced being in a liminal space tend to have contra-perceptions of Alienation theory by Marx's, which can be attributed to the habits of the respondents in dealing with that space and their objective nature. Meanwhile, respondents with perceptions that align with Alienation theory tend to be influenced by their feelings and visual imagination. Moreover, respondents whose perceptions aligned with the theory expressed their discomfort and anxiety caused by unconducive room conditions. This research contributes to understanding human experiences and perceptions in liminal spaces with limitations including a small number of respondents and intangible indicators, making it difficult to explain perceptions in nominal terms. Thus, this research can broaden the understanding of architectural psychology and spatial perception.  \nKeywords: Liminal space, Alienation, Human behavior, Spatial experience, First impressions  \n1. Introduction  \nUnderstanding architectural space and its impact on individuals has been the subject of extensive discussion, emphasizing the importance of individuals' specific experiences (Hou et al., 2023) . In this context, studying architectural psychology is essential to understand how people behave in specific spatial settings. Architectural psychology discusses the effect of the physical environment on human behavior, and liminal space is one of the exciting spaces to study. According to Van Manen (2014) , liminal space is a transitional space that questions identity and allows changes in human thoughts and emotions. This space has characteristics that can influence the feelings and thoughts of humans. Liminal spaces can be found in various contexts, such as places of worship, shopping centers, or even inside buildings being renovated. This space often invites feelings of fear, anxiety, or even joy in human perceptions.  \nPrevious research has discussed the influence of liminal space on human feelings. Research initiated by Rasmussen et al. (2016) shows that liminal space can influence human psychological well-being, especially in the workplace context. In addition, research conducted by Valtchanov and Ellard (2010) also shows that liminal space can affect the level of human concentration and affect task performance. In this article, the authors focus on the location of  \nliminal space in the university campus environment. Moreover, other research conducted by Sengupta and Basu (2005) showed that the existence of liminal spaces in the hospital environment can affect patients' anxiety and p","cbCaiioE6bu10dWO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiioE6bu10dWO","pdf",519756,11,"English","# Introduction\n## Liminal Space: the conditions in between\n## Previous Studies","[{\"question\":\"What spaces are studied as liminal spaces in this research?\",\"answer\":\"The research focuses on corridors and stairs within the campus environment as transitional spaces that shape walking experience.\"},{\"question\":\"How is data collected to explore perceptions of liminal spaces?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses mixed methods and an online survey with random sampling to capture feelings and sensory responses, including visual and hearing-related perceptions.\"},{\"question\":\"What relationships are observed between liminal-space experience and alienation perceptions?\",\"answer\":\"Respondents who have experienced liminal spaces tend to show contraperceptions related to alienation theory, while respondents whose perceptions align with alienation theory are more influenced by emotions and visual imagination.\"}]","Exploring Experience and First Impression in The Liminal Spaces - Case Studies - Corridors and Stairs in Campus Environment | PDF",28]