[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-56424-en":3,"doc-seo-56424-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},56424,3848291630094,"Emma Wilson","https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45",8,"Research & Report","Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mangrove Rehabilitation A Novel Approach for Sustainable Coastal Management","Evaluation of mangrove rehabilitation along the eroding shoreline of the Upper Gulf of Thailand uses UAV-LiDAR and other remote sensing methods. The study identifies biophysical conditions required for mangroves to naturally re-establish and thrive, and examines how different coastal defense structures influence mangrove recolonization. Results indicate that nearshore breakwaters outperform submerged breakwaters and bamboo fences, achieving a success rate exceeding 65% by reducing wave energy and promoting sediment trapping. The findings guide configuration refinements for sustainable coastal management under erosion pressure.","Journal of Environmental Management 365 (2024) 121673  \nContents lists available at ScienceDirect  \nJournal of Environmental Management  \njournal [homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman](homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman)  \n| Research article\u003Cbr>Evaluating the effectiveness of Mangrove rehabilitation: A novel approach for sustainable coastal management |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Warit Charoenlerkthawina, b , Komkrit Bidornb , William C. Burnett c , Anek Sopond , Somboon Otarawanna e , Butsawan Bidorna, b, *\u003Cbr>a Department of Water Resources Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand\u003Cbr>b Center of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand c Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA\u003Cbr>d Aquatic Resources Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand\u003Cbr>e National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand |  |  |  |\n| A R T I C L E I N F O |  | A B S T R A C T |  |\n| Handling editor: Lixiao Zhang |  | We used UAV-LiDAR technology and other advanced remote sensing techniques to evaluate mangrove rehabilitation projects along the eroding shoreline of the Upper Gulf of Thailand. Our results delineate the necessary biophysical conditions for successfully rehabilitating mangroves, establishing optimal conditions under which mangroves can naturally re-establish and thrive. Furthermore, we investigated the effectiveness of different coastal defense structures in fostering mangrove recolonization. Our analysis shows that nearshore breakwaters markedly outperform submerged breakwaters and bamboo fences, with a success rate of over 65% by significantly reducing wave energy that aids sediment trapping. These findings suggest that refinements in the configuration of coastal structures, including the elevation of breakwater crests and selective deployment of bamboo fences, will enhance mangrove rehabilitation success. These insights affirm the role of UAV-LiDAR surveys for optimizing mangrove restoration initiatives, thereby facilitating sustainable development for coastlines plagued by erosion. The insights gleaned offer a blueprint for bolstering the success rate of mangrove rehabilitation projects, directing them toward sustainable coastal development. |  |\n| Keywords: Remote sensing LiDAR\u003Cbr>Coastal protection Mangrove reforestation Sustainable development |  |  |  |\n\n1. Introduction  \nSubtropical muddy coasts, frequently fringed by lush mangrove forests, are important for ecological stability, supporting diverse wildlife habitats, and enhancing coastal productivity. These zones are significant for carbon sequestration and play a significant role in reducing wave energy reaching shorelines (Friess et al., 2019; Macreadie et al., 2021; Schoonees et al., 2019; Temmerman et al., 2023). However, global threats loom large over these ecosystems, with erosion driven by both natural and anthropogenic factors, including sea level rise, land subsidence, and sediment reduction due to damming (Anthony et al., 2015; Bidorn et al., 2021; Burnett et al., 2023; Chen et al., 2022; Dada et al., 2019; Du et al., 2019; Namsai et al., 2021). This erosion is linked to a marked reduction in mangrove forests globally, underscoring the urgent need for effective coastal protection and mangrove rehabilitation solutions (Bidorn et al., 2020; Friess et al., 2019; Winterwerp et al., 2020; Worthington and Spalding, 2018).  \nCoastal stabilization strategies range from engineered and natural green solutions to mixed approaches, each with advantages and disadvantages (Schoonees et al., 2019). While grey/engineered solutions have been traditionally preferred for their efficiency in stabilizing sandy coastlines (Bidorn and Rukvichai, 2018), they c","cbCaitBYrQ580qF2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitBYrQ580qF2","pdf",13355679,2,1,16,"English","en",105,"# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Background on mangroves and coastal erosion\n## Coastal stabilization strategies\n## Regional context and monitoring challenges","[{\"question\":\"What remote sensing approach is used to evaluate mangrove rehabilitation?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses UAV-LiDAR technology together with other advanced remote sensing techniques to assess mangrove rehabilitation projects along an eroding shoreline.\"},{\"question\":\"What conditions does the research identify for successful mangrove re-establishment?\",\"answer\":\"It delineates the necessary biophysical conditions and establishes optimal environmental settings under which mangroves can naturally re-establish and thrive.\"},{\"question\":\"Which coastal defense structures perform best for mangrove recolonization?\",\"answer\":\"Nearshore breakwaters markedly outperform submerged breakwaters and bamboo fences, with a success rate over 65%, driven by significant wave-energy reduction that supports sediment trapping.\"}]",1783890720,40,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-mangrove-rehabilitation-a-novel-approach-for-sustainable-coastal-management","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-mangrove-rehabilitation-a-novel-approach-for-sustainable-coastal-management/56424/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-21","2026-07-12",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What remote sensing approach is used to evaluate mangrove rehabilitation?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The study uses UAV-LiDAR technology together with other advanced remote sensing techniques to assess mangrove rehabilitation projects along an eroding shoreline.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"What conditions does the research identify for successful mangrove re-establishment?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It delineates the necessary biophysical conditions and establishes optimal environmental settings under which mangroves can naturally re-establish and thrive.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"Which coastal defense structures perform best for mangrove recolonization?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"Nearshore breakwaters markedly outperform submerged breakwaters and bamboo fences, with a success rate over 65%, driven by significant wave-energy reduction that supports sediment trapping.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,105,110,115,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare","healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]