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 \n■ Protecting trans, non-binary and intersex persons against discrimination in EU law  \n■ Gender equality and pensions: time for an  \nEU strategy to achieve substantive equality between men and women in old age  \nJustice  \nand Consumers  \nEUROPEAN COMMISSION  \nDirectorate-General for Justice and Consumers Directorate D — Equality and Union citizenship Unit D.1 Non-discrimination and Roma coordination Unit D.2 Gender Equality  \nEuropean Commission B-1049 Brussels  \nEUROPEAN COMMISSION  \nEuropean equality law review  \nIssue 1 / 2022  \nDirectorate-General for Justice and Consumers  \nTo receive hardcopies of the European equality law review and be added to our mailing list to automatically receive future issues, please visit the Network’s website: [http://www.equalitylaw.eu/publications/order](http://www.equalitylaw.eu/publications/order).  \nEurope Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union.  \nFreephone number (*):  \n00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11  \n(*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you) .  \nLEGAL NOTICE  \nThis document has been prepared for the European Commission; however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.  \nMore information on the European Union is available on the Internet ([http://www.europa.eu](http://www.europa.eu)) .  \nLuxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022 Print ISSN 2443-9592 DS-AY-22-001-EN-C  \nPDF ISSN 2443-9606 DS-AY-22-001-EN-N  \n© European Union, 2022  \nContents  \nIntroduction on the state of play v  \nMembers of the European network of legal experts in gender equality and non-discrimination ix  \nActio popularis – potentials and challenges 1  \nAndrás Kádár  \nFailure to provide a reasonable accommodation as a form of disability discrimination? 22  \nCarmine Conte  \nProtecting trans, non-binary and intersex persons against discrimination in EU law 37  \nPieter Cannoot & Sarah Ganty  \nGender equality and pensions: time for an EU strategy to achieve substantive equality  \nbetween men and women in old age 56  \nSabrina D’Andrea  \nEuropean case law update  \nCourt of Justice of the European Union 76  \nEuropean Court of Human Rights 83  \nKey developments at national level in legislation, case law and policy  \nAlbania 88  \nBelgium 91  \nCyprus 92  \nCzechia 93  \nDenmark 94  \nEstonia 97  \nFinland 98  \nFrance 99  \nGermany 102  \nGreece 104  \nHungary 110  \nIceland 116  \nIreland 118  \nItaly 120  \nLatvia 123  \nLithuania 124  \nNetherlands 125  \nNorway 130  \nPoland 134  \nEUROPEAN EQUALITY LAW REVIEW – Issue 1 / 2022  \nPortugal 137  \nSlovakia 139  \nSlovenia 143  \nSpain 147  \nUnited Kingdom 148  \nIntroduction on the state of play  \nThe biannual European equality law review is produced by the European network of legal experts in gender equality and non-discrimination (EELN) . The aim of the EELN is to provide the European Commission and the general public with independent information regarding gender equality and non-discrimination law and, more specifically, on the transposition and implementation of the EU equality and non-discrimination directives. The current issue provides an overview of legal and policy developments across Europe and, as far as possible, reflects the state of affairs from 1 July to 31 December 2021.  \nIn this issue  \nThis issue opens with four in-depth articles. The first article, by András Kádár, the non-discrimination expert for Hungary, explores the role of actio popularis actions in promoting equal treatment of Romain Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. The second article, by C","cbCairppv6K0FHtK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairppv6K0FHtK","pdf",1375230,164,"English","# Contents\n## Introduction on the state of play\n## Actio popularis – potentials and challenges\n## Failure to provide a reasonable accommodation as a form of disability discrimination?\n## Protecting trans, non-binary and intersex persons against discrimination in EU law\n## Gender equality and pensions: time for an EU strategy to achieve substantive equality between men and women in old age\n## European case law update\n## Key developments at national level","[{\"question\":\"What time period does Issue 1/2022 cover?\",\"answer\":\"The issue reflects developments from 1 July to 31 December 2021.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are addressed in the four in-depth articles?\",\"answer\":\"The articles cover actio popularis, denial of reasonable accommodation as disability discrimination, protection for trans/non-binary/intersex persons in EU law, and gender equality in pensions.\"},{\"question\":\"What sections follow the in-depth articles?\",\"answer\":\"The publication includes European case-law updates from the Court of Justice of the EU and the European Court of Human Rights, followed by national-level developments in legislation, case law, and policy.\"}]","European equality law review - Issue 1 / 2022 | PDF",413]