[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108234-en":3,"doc-seo-108234-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108234,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",8,"Research & Report","Ethiopia’s great transition: the next mile - Technical Annexes","Technical annexes supporting “Ethiopia’s great transition: the next mile” present analytical material used to study Ethiopia’s growth and convergence. The annex documents a Solow growth accounting approach with a Cobb-Douglas production function, defines the role of capital, labor, human capital adjustments, and total factor productivity, and explains decomposition of GDP growth into contribution terms. It specifies key data sources (Penn World Tables and IMF WEO), parameter choices for capital elasticity, and the extension strategy for series through 2020, followed by baseline and alternative results across 1993–2003, 2003–2011, and 2011–2020.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nWorld Bank Ethiopia CEM Annexes  \nEthiopia’s great transition: the next mile  \nTechnical Annexes  \nThe World Bank  \n© 2022 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved 1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2022. Ethiopia’s great transition: the next  \nmile. Technical Annexes. Washington, DC: World Bank.  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any thirdparty-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Example of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nCover and interior art: Design and Development Minds.  \n1 Setting the stage: growth and convergence in Ethiopia  \n1.1 Growth accounting: methodology and data  \nWe use a standard Solow growth accounting framework (e.g., Hulten 2010), which assumes that output is produced with a Cobb-Douglas production function  \nYt = At Kαt(hL)1t−α, (1)  \nwhere at time t, Y is gross domestic product (GDP), K is the capital stock, L is the labor quantity, h is a labor quality adjustment, and A is factor-neutral technology, measuring total factor productivity (TFP) . The coefficient α represents the output elasticity of capital. After a log transformation and taking first differences with respect to time, one can see that output growth, ΔlnY, can be decomposed into contributions due to changes in the capital stock, productivity, labor, and human capital:  \n∆ ln(Y) = ∆ ln(A) + α∆ ln(K) + (1 − α)∆ ln(h ) + (1 − α)∆ ln(L ), (2)  \nwhere Δ is the difference operator (with respect to time) . We investigate the time periods 1993-2003, 2003- 2011, and 2011-2020. All changes are annualized percentag","cbCaiojxZMIkNX2j","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiojxZMIkNX2j","pdf",924218,4,1,40,"English","en",105,"# Setting the stage: growth and convergence in Ethiopia\n## Growth accounting: methodology and data","[{\"question\":\"What framework is used for the growth accounting analysis?\",\"answer\":\"The annex uses a standard Solow growth accounting framework with a Cobb-Douglas production function.\"},{\"question\":\"Which variables drive the decomposition of GDP growth?\",\"answer\":\"GDP growth is decomposed into contributions from changes in total factor productivity, capital, labor, and human capital (labor quality adjustment).\"},{\"question\":\"What data sources support the analysis and how are series extended to 2020?\",\"answer\":\"The baseline data come from the Penn World Tables 10.0, and series are extended to 2020 using the IMF WEO Database (April 2021).\"}]",1784469775,101,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"ethiopias-great-transition-the-next-mile-technical-annexes","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ethiopias-great-transition-the-next-mile-technical-annexes/108234/",{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What framework is used for the growth accounting analysis?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The annex uses a standard Solow growth accounting framework with a Cobb-Douglas production function.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Which variables drive the decomposition of GDP growth?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"GDP growth is decomposed into contributions from changes in total factor productivity, capital, labor, and human capital (labor quality adjustment).",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What data sources support the analysis and how are series extended to 2020?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The baseline data come from the Penn World Tables 10.0, and series are extended to 2020 using the IMF WEO Database (April 2021).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,105,110,115,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare","healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]