[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-37413-en":3,"doc-seo-37413-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":11,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},37413,4398048949847,"Eliana","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267",2,"Literature","Essentials of International Relations Seventh Edition","Essentials of International Relations (Seventh Edition) presents core frameworks and historical foundations for understanding international politics. The text guides readers through theoretical thinking, major approaches such as realism and liberalism, and how scientific and alternative methods shape explanations. It traces the historical evolution of contemporary international relations, from the Westphalian system through the cold war to the post–cold war era. The book also surveys international system and state-level analysis, connecting concepts to real-world conflicts and case studies.","Es s e n ti a ls of  \nI n t e r n at I o n a lr e l at I o n s  \ns e v e n t h e d i t i o n  \nEs s e n ti a ls of  \nI n t e r n at I o n a lr e l at I o n s  \ns e v e n t h e d i t i o n  \nK a r e n a . M I n g st  \nUnIversIty of KentUcKy  \nIva n M . a r r e g U í n-to ft  \nboston UnIversIty  \nB  \nW. W. noRton & CoMPAnY  \nNEW YORK • LONDON  \nW. W. Norton & Company has been independent since its founding in 1923, when William Warder Norton and Mary D. Herter Norton first published lectures delivered at the People’s Institute, the adult education division of New York City’s Cooper Union. The firm soon expanded its program beyond the Institute, publishing books by celebrated academics from America and abroad. By midcentury, the two major pillars of Norton’s publishing program—trade books and college texts—were firmly established. In the 1950s, the Norton family transferred control of the company to its employees, and today—with a staff of four hundred and a comparable number of trade, college, and professional titles published each year—W. W. Norton & Company stands as the largest and oldest publishing house owned wholly by its employees.  \nCopyright © 2017, 2014, 2011, 2008, 2004, 2002, 1999 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. All rights reserved  \nPrinted in Canada  \nEditor: Peter Lesser  \nAssistant Editor: Samantha Held  \nProject Editor: Katie Callahan  \nManaging Editor, College: Marian Johnson  \nManaging Editor, College Digital Media: Kim Yi  \nAssociate Director of Production, College: Ben Reynolds  \nMedia Editor: Spencer Richardson-Jones  \nMedia Project Editor: Marcus Van Harpen  \nMedia Assistant Editor: Michael Jaoui  \nMarketing Manager, Political Science: Erin Brown  \nDesign Director: Hope Miller Goodell  \nBook design by: Faceout Studio  \nPhoto Editor: Catherine Abelman  \nPermissions Clearing: Elizabeth Trammell  \nPermissions Manager: Megan Schindel  \nComposition: Westchester Publishing Services  \nManufacturing: Transcontinental  \nPermission to use copyrighted material is included in the credits section of this book, which begins on p. A27.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nNames: Mingst, Karen A., 1947– author. | Arreguín-Toft, Ivan M.  \nTitle: Essentials of international relations / Karen A. Mingst, University of Kentucky, Ivan M. Arreguín-Toft, Boston University.  \nDescription: Seventh edition. | New York : W. W. Norton & Company, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.  \nIdentifiers: LCCN 2016013756 | ISBN 9780393283402 (pbk.)  \nSubjects: LCSH: International relations.  \nClassification: LCC JZ1305 .M56 2016 | DDC 327—dc23 LC record available at [https://](https://)lccn.loc.gov /2016013756  \nW. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 [wwnorton.com](wwnorton.com)  \nW. W. Norton & Company Ltd., Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT  \ncontents  \nfigures, tables, and Maps xiii about the authors xv Preface xvii  \n01 aPProaches to InternatIonal relatIons 2  \nthinking theoretically 5  \nDeveloping the answers 6  \nhistory 6  \nPhilosophy 9  \nthe scientific Method: behavioralism 11  \n Is the World BecomIng more Peaceful? 14  \nalternative approaches 16  \nIn sum: Making sense of International relations 17  \n02 the hIstorIcal context of conteMPorary InternatIonal relatIons 20  \nthe emergence of the Westphalian system 23  \neurope in the nineteenth century 26  \nthe aftermath of revolution: core Principles 26  \nthe napoleonic Wars 26  \nPeace at the core of the european system 28  \nImperialism and colonialism in the european system before 1870 30 balance of Power 35  \nthe breakdown: solidification of alliances 36  \nthe Interwar years and World War II 38  \nWorld War II 41  \nvi Contents  \nthe cold War 44  \norigins of the cold War 45  \nthe cold War as a series of confrontations 48  \nthe cold War in asia and latin america 51  \nWas the cold War really cold? 54  \nthe Immediate Post–cold War era 56  \n exPlaInIng the end of the cold War: a VIeW from  \nthe former soVIet unIon 58","cbCaibeKcsJNVoSj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibeKcsJNVoSj","pdf",17571344,1,545,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# Approaches to International Relations\n## Thinking Theoretically\n## Developing the Answers\n## History and Philosophy\n## The Scientific Method: Behavioralism\n# The Historical Context of Contemporary International Relations\n## The Emergence of the Westphalian System\n## Europe in the Nineteenth Century\n## The Interwar Years and World War II\n## The Cold War\n## The New Millennium\n# International Relations Theories\n## Theory and the Levels of Analysis\n## Realism and Neorealism\n## Liberalism and Neoliberal Institutionalism\n## Radical Perspective\n## Social Constructivism and Feminist Critiques\n## Theory in Action: Analyzing the 2003 Iraq War\n# The International System\n## Contending Perspectives on the International System\n## Realists, Liberals, Radicals, and Constructivists\n## Advantages and Disadvantages as a Level of Analysis\n# The State\n## The State and the Nation\n## Contending Conceptualizations of the State","[{\"question\":\"What are the main components of the book’s approach to international relations theory?\",\"answer\":\"The book emphasizes thinking theoretically, developing answers through different approaches, and applying methods such as behavioralism. 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