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This research analyzes students’ errors and investigates underlying causes using a mixed-method design with test and interview data from English Department students at Almuslim University. Results show 55% difficulty in hard categories, 40% in medium, and 5% in easy items for Structure and Written Expression. Correct and incorrect answer distributions also highlight persistent grammar-related challenges across sections.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/error-analysis-in-completing-structure-and-written-expression-of-toefl-test/494377/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/error-analysis-in-completing-structure-and-written-expression-of-toefl-test/494377.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"WPS_1786070896","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-10-01",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of this research on the TOEFL test?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To analyze errors in completing the TOEFL Structure and Written Expression sections and to investigate the underlying causes of students’ mistakes.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How did the researchers collect the data?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"They used a mixed method approach, collecting data through TOEFL tests and interviews with English Department students.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What main difficulties did students face in Structure and Written Expression?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Students encountered challenges related to grammar, including tenses, agreement, parallel structure, clauses, conditional sentences, and passive sentences.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},494377,1792241223,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},549768072016,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Template for Exposure Journal  \nERROR ANALYSIS IN COMPLETING STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION OF TOEFL TEST  \nMisnawati1*, Chalil As’ari2  \n1,2 Universitas Almuslim, Indonesia  \n[misnawati1117@gmail.com](misnawati1117@gmail.com), [chalil.asari@gmail.com](chalil.asari@gmail.com)  \nABSTRACT  \nThe TOEFL test is commonly regarded as one of the requirements for comprehensive test or graduation for the students in an academic. Therefore, it is the obligation of students to fulfill these requirements and must to prepare more intensively to take the TOEFL test. The purpose of this research was to analyze the Structure and Written Expression of TOEFL and to investigate the underlying causes of the errors or mistakes made by the students. The subject was the students of English Department at Almuslim University. The research used mixed method. The researcher used both qualitative and quantitative designs. Data was collected through test and interviews. It can be described that the questions were consisted into three of difficulty category was 55%. While, medium category was 40% and easy category was 5% for students in answering the Structure and Written Expression. In the Structure form indicates the lowest correct answer was 11 and the highest correct answer was 73. The total the correct answer on the structure form was 235, while incorrect answer on the Structure form was 380. Whereas, in the Written Expression form the lowest answer was 45 and the highest correct answer was 92. The total correct answer on Written Expression Form was 29, while the incorrect answer on the Written Expression Form was 740. Based on research finding, it can be concluded that the students encountered similar difficulties when answering the questions in Structure and Written Expression Section of the TOEFL examination.  \nKeywords: Error Analysis, Structure and Written Expression, TOEFL.  \nINTRODUCTION  \nTOEFL test is one of the English testing models used to measure the level proficiency or professionalism in mastering English. The necessity of an English proficiency test has become an essential requirement for higher education, apply for jobs, seek employment, and secure promotions (Manan et al., 2020) . TOEFL is an English test that is used to measure the level of mastery English through listening, reading and structure and written expression. The proficiency in utilizing the English as a global language is a fundamental for educational who  \nEnglish Education Department  \n Template for Exposure Journal  \nwant to continues the studies both domestically and abroad. The material of TOEFL is there are in the curriculum as teaching in material several courses, namely; speaking, listening, reading and grammar.  \nGrammar is an aspect that is studied in English (Zuraini; Misnawati, 2023) . Grammar for TOEFL is often become big problems and challenges for the students and everyone. A lot of students make the mistakes in TOEFL in the Structure and Written Expression session. Some obstacles were faced by students, such as; poor mastery of tenses, error identification, parallel structure, clauses, agreement conditional sentences, passive sentences, and so on.  \nAchieving a high score of the TOEFL test is not really easy. This fact is proven by some related previous studies mentioned. Find out the difficulties on aspects of structure from the students was 72.85% was could not answer correctly and the difficulties on aspects of written expression was 82.86% that students could not the question correctly (Putra et al., 2020) . ((Tangkelangi, 2020) the proficiency of the students in the TOEFL structure and written expression is lacking. The students should be guided in acquiring a solid foundation in grammar, ranging basic to advanced levels, before introducing them to comprehend to the TOEFL’s structure and written expression.  \n(Ramadhika & Riadil, 2022) structure and written expression of the TOEFL test is widely regarded as the most challenging, thus emphasizing und","cbCaicW5vVANFldj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicW5vVANFldj","pdf",357022,21,"English","# ABSTRACT\n# INTRODUCTION\n# MATERIALS\n## Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL)","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of this research on the TOEFL test?\",\"answer\":\"To analyze errors in completing the TOEFL Structure and Written Expression sections and to investigate the underlying causes of students’ mistakes.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the researchers collect the data?\",\"answer\":\"They used a mixed method approach, collecting data through TOEFL tests and interviews with English Department students.\"},{\"question\":\"What main difficulties did students face in Structure and Written Expression?\",\"answer\":\"Students encountered challenges related to grammar, including tenses, agreement, parallel structure, clauses, conditional sentences, and passive sentences.\"}]","ERROR ANALYSIS IN COMPLETING STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION OF TOEFL TEST | PDF",1790891569,53]