[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109681-en":3,"doc-seo-109681-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},109681,1374391975076,"Riley","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000253ca4ec9f6853?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1783305029341752051",8,"Research & Report","Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) Report - Kakarbhitta - Pathalaiya Road Corridor Executive Summary","Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) report prepared for the Government of Nepal for the Kakarbhitta – Pathalaiya Road Corridor under the Mahendra Highway (MRM), including the KamalaDhalkebar – Pathalaiya segment. The document sets out the project background, purpose, reporting structure, and methods, then explains Nepal’s regulatory and policy network for ESA, related legal and institutional frameworks, and relevant international commitments including the World Bank Environment and Social Framework. It further introduces project description and establishes baseline physical and biological conditions through selected valued environmental components.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nGovernment of Nepal  \nMinistry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport Department of Roads  \nEnvironmental and Social Assessment (ESA) Report  \nOf  \nKakarbhitta – Pathalaiya Road Corridor, including KamalaDhalkebar – Pathalaiya Road Segment, of Mahendra Highway  \n(MRM)  \nCONTRACT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: NIRTTP-DOR-S-QCBS-2  \nSubmitted to:  \nDepartment of Roads,  \nForeign Cooperation Branch, NIRTTP  \nAnd  \nGeo-Environment and Social Unit (GESU), Chakupat, Lalitpur  \nKathmandu, Nepal  \n\n| Prepared by: JV of |\n| --- |\n| Environment & Resource Management Consultant (P) Ltd.;\u003Cbr>Group of Engineer’s Consortium (P) Ltd.\u003Cbr>And\u003Cbr>Udaya Consultancy (P.) Ltd. |\n\nTable of Contents  \n[Acronyms](Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... vi)[ ...................................................................................................................................... vi](Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... vi)  \n[List of Figures](List of Figures.............................................................................................................................. vii)[.............................................................................................................................. vii](List of Figures.............................................................................................................................. vii)  \n[List of Tables](List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. viii)[ .............................................................................................................................. viii](List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. viii)  \n[Executive Summary](Executive Summary .............................................................)[ .............................................................](Executive Summary .............................................................)........................................................ ix  \nCHAPTER 1: Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1  \n1.1 Project Background............................................................................................................ 1  \n1.2 Purpose of this Document ..................................................................................................2  \n1.3 Structure of the Report .......................................................................................................3  \n1.4 Methods adopted to prepare the ESA Report ....................................................................3  \nCHAPTER 2: Regulatory and policy network for ESA process in Nepal.......................................4  \n2.1 Legal requirements in Nepal ..............................................................................................4  \n2.2 Legal and institutional framework for EIA and IEE process in Nepal ..............................5  \n2.3 International agreements and treaties.................................................................................7  \n2.4 World Bank Environment and Social Framework.............................................................8  \nWorld Bank ESF Policy, Directives and Standards – Extent of Relevance .............................................. 8  \n2.5 Analysis of legal and institutional issues and gaps in implementation of social and environmental plans ............................................................................................................... 14  \nCHAPTER 3: Project Des","cbCaicWSpiIyZcW3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicWSpiIyZcW3","pdf",357868,5,1,20,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Acronyms\n# List of Figures\n# List of Tables\n# CHAPTER 1: Introduction\n## Project Background\n## Purpose of this Document\n## Structure of the Report\n## Methods adopted to prepare the ESA Report\n# CHAPTER 2: Regulatory and policy network for ESA process in Nepal\n## Legal requirements in Nepal\n## Legal and institutional framework for EIA and IEE process in Nepal\n## International agreements and treaties\n## World Bank Environment and Social Framework\n## Analysis of legal and institutional issues and gaps in implementation of social and environmental plans\n# CHAPTER 3: Project Description\n## Motivation of the Project\n## Site Description\n## Project Area of Influence\n## Description of the Project Area\n# CHAPTER 4: Baseline Conditions\n## Physical Environment and Selected Valued Environmental Components (VECs)\n## Biological Environment and Selected Valued Environmental Components","[{\"question\":\"What project corridor does the ESA report cover?\",\"answer\":\"The ESA report covers the Kakarbhitta – Pathalaiya Road Corridor, including the KamalaDhalkebar – Pathalaiya Road Segment of the Mahendra Highway (MRM).\"},{\"question\":\"Which regulatory frameworks are discussed for the ESA process in Nepal?\",\"answer\":\"The report covers Nepal’s legal requirements and the legal and institutional framework for EIA and IEE processes, along with international agreements and treaties relevant to the ESA process. 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