[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-232258-105":59,"doc-detail-232258-en":123},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":116,"head_meta":118,"extra_data":120,"updated_unix":122},105,"en","enhancing-governance-in-indonesian-legal-entity-state-universities-insights-from-global-best-practices","Enhancing Governance in Indonesian Legal Entity State Universities - Insights from Global Best Practices","","Higher education in Indonesia faces substantial governance challenges under the Legal Entity State Universities (PTNBH) model, where autonomy requires effective self-regulation across governance, resources, and financial management. This study analyzes global best practices through comprehensive literature review and best-practice comparison, then evaluates current PTNBH governance using thematic and comparative methods. Results highlight transparency, accountability, stakeholder participation, and managerial innovation as key drivers. A tailored implementation framework and evidence-based recommendations support governance reform to strengthen PTNBH performance and competitiveness while addressing future operational challenges.",{"@graph":69,"@context":115},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/enhancing-governance-in-indonesian-legal-entity-state-universities-insights-from-global-best-practices/232258/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/enhancing-governance-in-indonesian-legal-entity-state-universities-insights-from-global-best-practices/232258.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Genevieve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-18","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What practical outcomes does the research provide?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It proposes a framework tailored to PTNBH’s Indonesian context and provides recommendations and policy implications to support more efficient and responsive governance systems.","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":117,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":119,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":121,"site_id":62},232258,1789070241,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":124},{"doc_id":121,"user_id":125,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":126,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":127,"file_id":128,"file_url":129,"file_type":130,"file_size":131,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":132,"language":133,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":134,"faqs":135,"seo_title":136,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":122,"read_time":41,"preview_page_count":4},1374391974585,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Enhancing governance in Indonesian legal entity state universities: Insights from global best practices  \nKardina Engelina Siregar*  [https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0240-8362](https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0240-8362)  \nAli Musri Semjan Putra  [https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5500-9328](https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5500-9328)  \nSTAIImamAsySyafii Pekanbaru, Indonesia  \nABSTRACT  \nIn the context of higher education in Indonesia, Legal Entity State Universities (PTNBH) encounter substantial challenges in implementing effective governance. This study aims to analyze global best practices in university governance and apply these insights to enhance PTNBH governance in Indonesia. Through a comprehensive literature review and best practice analysis, this research identifies key factors contributing to successful governance in leading universities worldwide. Employing thematic and comparative analysis methods, the study evaluates the current governance of PTNBH and compares it with international best practices. The findings reveal that transparency, accountability, stakeholder participation, and managerial innovation are crucial elements of effective governance. Furthermore, the study proposes a framework for implementing best practices tailored to the unique context of PTNBH in Indonesia. The conclusions underscore the importance of adopting innovative and evidence-based governance strategies to enhance PTNBH's performance and competitiveness. Practical recommendations and policy implications are provided to assist policymakers and stakeholders in developing more efficient and responsive governance systems to address future challenges. This research contributes to the academic literature on higher education governance and offers practical insights for governance reform at PTNBH.  \nThis is an open access article under CC-BY-NC 4.0 license.  \nARTICLE INFO  \nKeywords:  \nGood Governance; Indonesian Legal Entity State Universities; PTNBH; Higher Education  \nArticle History:  \nReceived: 02 June 2024  \nRevised: 13 July 2024  \nAccepted: 22 July 2024  \nPublished: 26 July 2024  \nHow to Cite inAPA Style:  \nSiregar, K. E. & Putra, A. M.  \nS. (2024). Enhancing governance in Indonesian legal entity state universities: Insights from global best practices. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction, 4(1), 101-112.  \nIntroduction  \nThe PTNBH (Legal Entity State Universities) policy in Indonesia emphasizes the autonomy of state universities, enabling them to self-regulate and independently manage their affairs (Yulianto, 2023) . This autonomy encompasses governance, resources, and financial aspects, aimed at reducing reliance on student tuition fees for financial sustainability (Isra et al., 2022; Rizkia & Susilowati, 2022) . Implementing the PTNBH concept requires collective responsibility among university stakeholders, underscoring the significance of comprehending the values and benefits of this autonomous status for higher education institutions (Haribowo and Mulyani, 2022) . Urgency in addressing governance issues in PTNBH arises from the increasing need for universities to enhance their performance and competitiveness in the global educational landscape. Good  \ngovernance practices can bolster stakeholder trust, including students, staff, government, and society, and have a direct impact on the quality of education, research, and services provided by universities (Wahyuni & Purnama, 2023) . Effective governance enables PTNBH to optimize resource utilization, improve academic performance, and foster an environment conducive to innovation and scientific development.  \nThe Indonesian higher education landscape has been undergoing significant transformations, particularly with the implementation of the PTNBH (Legal Entity State Universities) policy. This policy grants state universities greater autonomy in governance, resource management, and financial operations, aiming to enhance their operational efficiency and reduce dependency on student tuition fe","cbCaibuNYG4L3Np9","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibuNYG4L3Np9","pdf",777910,12,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## PTNBH autonomy and governance challenges\n## Need for global best practices and quality assurance","[{\"question\":\"What practical outcomes does the research provide?\",\"answer\":\"It proposes a framework tailored to PTNBH’s Indonesian context and provides recommendations and policy implications to support more efficient and responsive governance systems.\"}]","Enhancing Governance in Indonesian Legal Entity State Universities - Insights from Global Best Practices | PDF"]