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SYDNEY,CAROL,RICHARD,JANET,ZOBI,AND LUKE  \nCONTENTS  \nPREFACE  \nTO THE TEACHER ixTO THE STUDENT.xACKNOWLEDGMENTS x  \nPRETEST  \nOne  \nTENSES  \nPRESENT TIME FORMS 6  \nPresent Tense,6  \nFrequency Adverbs with Present Tense,6Modals and Other Expressions in Present Time,7Present Continuous,9Modals in Continuous Form,10Present Perfect,11  \nPresent Perfect Continuous,13PAST TIME FORMS 16Past Tense,16Past Continuous,17Past Perfect,19  \nPast Perfect Continuous,20Past Time Form of Modals,22FUTURE TIME FORMS 26Future Tense,26Modals in Future Time,27Future Continuous,30Future Perfect,31Future Perfect Continuous,32  \nix  \n1  \n6  \nTwo  \nPASSIVE VOICEAND CAUSATIVE PASSIVE VOICE  \nTHE PASSIVE VOICE 36THE CAUSATIVE PASSIVE VOICE 39  \nThree  \n# FORMATION OF QUESTIONS,TAG ENDINGS,AND NEGATIVE QUESTIONS\n\nFORMATION OF QUESTIONS 43TAG ENDINGS 45NEGATIVE QUESTIONS 47  \nFourINDIRECT SPEECH  \nREPORTING VERBS 50SEQUENCE OF TENSES 51OTHER INDIRECT SPEECH FORMS 52  \nFiveTHE CONDITIONAL FORM  \nCONDITIONAL CLAUSES,55Present General,55Future Possible Real,55Present and Past Unreal,55  \nSix  \nVERBALS  \nINFINITIVES 63  \nContinuous,64  \nPerfect,64Passive,65  \nVerbs Followed by Infinitives,65Infinitives in Short Responses,67GERUNDS 68Gerunds with Verbs,69  \nGerunds with Other Expressions,70Perfect Form of the Gerund,72Passive Form of the Gerund,72Perfect Passive Form of the Gerund,72VERB WORDS 74  \nVerb Words with Modals and Auxiliaries,74Verb Words with Special Verbs,74Verb Words with Causative Active Form,75Verb Words with Proposal Forms,76  \nSevenPARTS OF SPEECH  \nNOUNS 82ARTICLES 84VERBS 89Two-Word Verbs,91  \nVerbs Followed by Indirect Objects,91ADJECTIVES 92  \nPresent and Past Participles as Adjectives,93  \nAdjectives After State of Being Verbs and Linking Verbs,94Adjectives of Emotion Followed by Adverbial That Clauses,94Comparison of Adjectives,95  \nAdjectives with Countable and Uncountable Nouns,97Additional Rules About Adjectives,99ADVERBS 100  \nComparison of Adverbs,101Other Adverbs,102Position of Adverbs,106PRONOUNS 108Subject Pronouns,109Object Pronouns,109  \nPossessive Adjective Pronouns,110Possessive Noun Pronouns,110Reflexive Pronouns,110Demonstrative Pronouns,11Relative Pronouns,112PREPOSITIONS 116  \nEight  \nWRITING STRUCTURE AND FORM  \nSUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 129  \nPRONOUN-ANTECEDENT AGREEMENT 133TYPES OF CLAUSES AND SENTENCES 136Independent and Dependent Clauses,137Simple,Compound,and Complex Sentences,137USING CONJUNCTIONS 141Kinds of Conjunctions,141  \nCommon Conjunctions in Sentences,141  \nESTABLISHING A VIEWPOINT:TENSE CONSISTENCY 144USING PARTICIPLES AND PHRASES 145Modifying Adjective Phrases with Participles,146Additional Uses of Participles and Phrases,149PARALLEL STRUCTURE 151Special Word Order,153  \nBASIC RULES OF WRITTEN EXPRESSION 154LITERARY VARIATION IN SENTENCE ORDER 158  \n161  \nEPILOGUE  \nSIMULATED TOEFL TESTS 161  \nSUPPLEMENT  \n180  \nCONTRACTIONS 180IRREGULAR VERBS 180  \nIDIOMS,TWO-WORD VERBS,AND EXPRESSIONS 182COMMON ERRORS IN WORD USAGE 192  \nANSWERS TO TESTS196  \nINDEX  \n# PREFACE\n\nThe English Grammar Digest is an intensive review course in grammar and in writing struc-ture for intermediate and advanced students of English as a Second Language.The book hasbeen designed to promote good sentence construction and writing habits and to preparestudents for college and university classes and for the \"Structure and Written Expressions\"section of the TOEFL,a college or university qualifying English test which measures knowledgeof standard English.  \nThe text progresses developmentally from grammatical structures to proper forms in sen-tence writing.Included are succinct,easily understood explanations;numerous examplesthat serve as models and reinforcement;firm reminders to avoid typical errors;contrasts andcomparisons of structures;oral and writing reinforcement;and a variety of exercises includ-ing progressively-complex TOEFL-type tests plus five fu","cbCaib61DWgbxLCk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaib61DWgbxLCk","pdf",11110026,223,"English","# Preface\n# To the Teacher\n# To the Student\n# Acknowledgments\n# Pretest\n# Tenses\n## Present Time Forms\n## Past Time Forms\n## Future Time Forms\n# Passive Voice and Causative Passive Voice\n# Formation of Questions, Tag Endings, and Negative Questions\n# Indirect Speech\n## Reporting Verbs\n## Sequence of Tenses\n# The Conditional Form\n# Verbals\n## Infinitives\n## Gerunds\n# Parts of Speech\n## Nouns\n## Articles\n## Verbs\n## Adjectives\n## Adverbs\n## Pronouns\n## Prepositions\n# Writing Structure and Form","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of English Grammar Digest for ESL learners?\",\"answer\":\"It provides an intensive review of grammar and writing structure, helping students improve sentence construction and prepare for the TOEFL “Structure and Written Expression” section as well as college and university English classes.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book progress through grammar topics?\",\"answer\":\"It moves developmentally from grammatical structures to proper forms in sentence writing, combining explanations, models, error reminders, and increasingly complex TOEFL-type practice.\"},{\"question\":\"What supplemental materials are included in the book?\",\"answer\":\"The Supplement includes principal parts of irregular verbs, common errors in word usage, and a large selection of popular idioms and two-word verbs illustrated with examples.\"}]","English Grammar Digest Advanced ESL - TOEFL Preparation | PDF",1790906741,562]