[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-421497-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":81,"doc-detail-421497-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":74,"head_meta":76,"extra_data":78,"updated_unix":80},105,"en","english-as-a-global-language-second-edition-david-crystal","English as a global language - Second edition - David Crystal","","English as a global language presents a detailed account of how English rose to international communication status, tracing the reasons behind its spread, examining its current position, and outlining future potential. David Crystal discusses why global languages matter, the historical and cultural foundations of English, and the advantages and risks of a dominant language, using facts and figures. The second edition adds new sections on New Englishes, future developments, and an “English family” of languages, supported by footnotes, a full bibliography, and updates throughout.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/","Literature",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/english-as-a-global-language-second-edition-david-crystal/421497/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/english-as-a-global-language-second-edition-david-crystal/421497.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Nguyễn Văn Học","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",8,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What does the book explain about English becoming a global language?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"It covers the rise of English as an international language, including the historical and cultural reasons for its spread, its present status, and likely future trajectories.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What new material is included in the second edition?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"The second edition adds extra sections on New Englishes, the future of English as a world language, and the possibility of an English “family” of languages, along with updates throughout.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"Who is David Crystal and what qualifies him to write on this topic?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"David Crystal is described as one of the world’s foremost authorities on language, with major publications and a long career as a writer, editor, lecturer, and broadcaster, including work on English language study and teaching.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},421497,1790714399,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,91,95,100,105,110,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":89,"slug":90},80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":26,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1374402739827,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000c97e7351f1a627?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1787885694763230660","English as a global language  \nSecond edition  \nDavid Crystal, world authority on the English language, presents a lively and factual account of the rise of English as a global language and explores the whys and wherefores of the history, current status and future potential of English as the international language of communication. English has been lauded as the most ‘successful’ language ever, with 1,500 million speakers worldwide; but Crystal avoids taking sides and tells the story in a measured but engaging way, backed by facts and ﬁgures. This new edition of his classic book contains extra sections (on subjects including the linguistic features of New Englishes, the future of English asa world language, and the possibility of an English ‘family’ of languages), footnotes and a full bibliography. There are updates throughout. This is a book for anyone of any nationality concerned with English: teachers, students, language professionals, politicians, general readers and anyone with a love of the language.  \nDAVID CRYSTAL is one of the world’s foremost authorities on language. He is author of the hugely successful Cambridge encyclopedia of language (1987; second edition 1997), Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language (1995), Language death (2000), Language and the Internet (2001) and Shakespeare’s words (2002, with Ben Crystal) . An internationally renowned writer, journal editor, lecturer and broadcaster, he received an OBE in 1995for his services to the study and teaching of the English language. His edited books include several editions of The Cambridge encyclopedia (1990–2000) and related publications, Words on words (2000, with Hilary Crystal) and The new Penguin encyclopedia (2002) .  \nEnglish as a global language  \nSecond edition  \nDAVID CRYSTAL  \n􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈􀀉 􀀋􀀌􀀆􀀍􀀉􀀅􀀎􀀆􀀏􀀐 􀀑􀀅􀀉􀀎􀀎  \nCambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo  \nCambridge University Press  \nThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge 􀀁􀀄􀀒 􀀒􀀅􀀋, United Kingdom  \nPublished in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York [www.cambridge.org](www.cambridge.org)  \nInformation on this [title: www.cambridge.org/9780521823470](title: www.cambridge.org/9780521823470)  \n© David Crystal 1997, 2003  \nThis book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.  \nFirst published in print format 2003  \n􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀕 􀀖􀀗􀀘-􀀙-􀀚􀀔􀀔-􀀙􀀗􀀘􀀜􀀒-􀀙 eBook (NetLibrary)  \n􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀙 􀀙-􀀚􀀔􀀔-􀀙􀀗􀀘􀀜􀀒-􀀚 eBook (NetLibrary)  \n􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀕 􀀖􀀗􀀘-􀀙-􀀚􀀒􀀔-􀀘􀀒􀀕􀀛􀀗-􀀙 hardback 􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀙 􀀙-􀀚􀀒􀀔-􀀘􀀒􀀕􀀛􀀗-􀀔 hardback  \n􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀕 􀀖􀀗􀀘-􀀙-􀀚􀀒􀀔-􀀚􀀕􀀙􀀕􀀒-􀀕 paperback 􀀆􀀎􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀙 􀀙-􀀚􀀒􀀔-􀀚􀀕􀀙􀀕􀀒-􀀜 paperback  \nCambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of 􀀋􀀅􀀝s for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.  \nContents  \nList of tables page vii  \nPreface to the second edition ix  \nPreface to the ﬁrst edition xii  \n1 Why a global language? 1  \nWhat is a global language? 3  \nWhat makes a global language? 7  \nWhy do we need a global language? 11  \nWhat are the dangers of a global language? 14  \nCould anything stop a global language? 25  \nA critical era 27  \n2 Why English? The historical context 29  \nOrigins 30  \nAmerica 31  \nCanada 36  \nThe Caribbean 39  \nAustralia and New Zealand 40  \nSouth Africa 43  \nSouth Asia 46  \nFormer colonial Africa 49  \nSouth-east Asia and the South Paciﬁc 54  \nA world view 59  \nContents  \n3 Why English? The cultural foundation 72  \nPolitical developments 78  \nAccess to knowledge 80  \nTaken for granted 83  \n4 Why English? The cultural legacy 86  \nInternational relations 86  \nThe media 90  \nThe press 91  \nAdvertising 93  \nBroadcasting 95  \nCinema 98  \nPopular music 100  \nInternational travel 104  \nInternational safety 106  \nEducation 110  \nCommunications 114  \nThe rig","cbCaing3Ty6Kh6f9","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaing3Ty6Kh6f9","pdf",2769114,229,"English","# Contents\n## Why a global language?\n## Why English? The historical context\n## Why English? The cultural foundation\n## Why English? The cultural legacy\n## The future of global English\n## Preface to the second edition\n## References\n## Index","[{\"question\":\"What does the book explain about English becoming a global language?\",\"answer\":\"It covers the rise of English as an international language, including the historical and cultural reasons for its spread, its present status, and likely future trajectories.\"},{\"question\":\"What new material is included in the second edition?\",\"answer\":\"The second edition adds extra sections on New Englishes, the future of English as a world language, and the possibility of an English “family” of languages, along with updates throughout.\"},{\"question\":\"Who is David Crystal and what qualifies him to write on this topic?\",\"answer\":\"David Crystal is described as one of the world’s foremost authorities on language, with major publications and a long career as a writer, editor, lecturer, and broadcaster, including work on English language study and teaching.\"}]","English as a global language - Second edition - David Crystal | PDF",1790625005,353]