[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-663969-105":59,"doc-detail-663969-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","engineering-drawing-from-the-beginning-volume-2-reference","Engineering Drawing from the Beginning - VOLUME 2 - Reference","","Engineering Drawing from the Beginning, Volume 2 presents reference-style instruction for core drawing fundamentals, organized around figure-based methods. It covers projection types (perspective, isometric, first-angle and third-angle), then extends to dimensioning and line conventions, including section lining and division techniques. The volume further develops curve and surface construction topics such as divisions of circle, helical forms (helix, double helix, helical groove, helical spring, square thread), ellipse construction methods, and interpenetration and development problems including auxiliary views and true-shape determination.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":30,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/technology/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/engineering-drawing-from-the-beginning-volume-2-reference/663969/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/engineering-drawing-from-the-beginning-volume-2-reference/663969.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"aboduw","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What projection methods are included in this volume?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The volume lists perspective drawing, isometric drawing, first-angle projection, and third-angle projection.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which general drafting topics are covered?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It covers dimensioning, section lining detail, and the division of lines and circles.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What types of curve and surface construction are emphasized?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It emphasizes constructing helices and helix-related forms, building ellipses through multiple methods, and solving interpenetration and development problems using auxiliary views and true-shape constructions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},663969,1793235596,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":29,"category_name":30,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},3985747862266,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Engineering Drawing from the Beginning  \nVOLUME 2  \nby  \nM.F.COUSINS  \nUNTIL RECENTLY CHIEF DESIGNER,CAMBRIDGE INSTRUMENT CO.LTD.DESIGN CONSULTANT  \nPART-TIME LECTURER IN ENGINEERING DRAWING,CAMBRIDGESHIRE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY  \nPERGAMON PRESS  \nOXFORD ·LONDON ·EDINBURGH·NEWYORKTORONTO ·SYDNEY·PARIS·BRAUNSCHWEIG  \nCopyright 1970M.F.CousinsFirst edition 1970  \nAll Rights Reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in aretrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechani-cal,photocopying,recording or otherwise,withowt the prior permission ofPergamon Press Ltd.  \nLibrary of Congress Catalog Card No.63-22313  \nPrintedin Great Britain byA.Wheaton&Co.,Exeter  \nThis book is sold subject to the conditionthat it shall not,by way of trade,be lent,resold,hired out,or otherwise disposedof without the publisher's consent.in any form of binding or coverother than that in whichit is published.080068545(Hard Cover Non Net)080068537(Hard Cover)  \n1  \n2  \n3  \n4  \n5  \n6  \n7  \n8  \nREFERENCE  \n# FIGURE No.   DESCRIPTION\n\nTypes of Projection1a Perspective Drawing1.2(i)1b Isometric Drawing1.2(ii)1c First Angle Projection1.2(iii)1d Third Angle Projection1.2(iv)  \nGeneral Information2a Dimensioning1.32b Section lining Detail1.42c Division of Line1.8  \nGeneral Information  \n3a Division of Circle1.11(i)3b Division of Circle1.11(ii)3c Right-angle Radius Corner1.12(i)3d Angle Radius Corner1.12(ii)  \nConstructing a Helix  \n4a Two Views of Cylinder2.2(i)4b Dividing the Curved Surface2.2(ii)4c Finished Helix2.2(iii)  \nDouble Helix  \n5a Two Views of Cylinder2.3(i)5b One Helix Constructed2.3(ii)5c Second Helix Constructed2.3(iii)  \nHelical Groove  \n6a Construction of Major Curves2.4(i)6b Construction of Minor Curves2.4(ii)6c Completed Helical Groove2.4(iii)  \nHelical Spring(Round Wire)7a Construction of Helix2.5(i)7b Construction with Circles2.5(ii)7c Finished Spring2.5(iii)  \nSquare Thread  \n2.6(i)  \n8a Major Curves  \n2.6(ii)  \n8b Minor Curves  \n2.6(iii)  \n8c Finished Thread  \nFIGURE No.  \n9  \n10  \n11  \n12  \n4  \n5  \n16  \n1718  \nLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS  \nREFERENCE  \nDESCRIPTION  \nHelical Spring(Square Wire)  \n9a Major Curves  \n2.7(i)  \n9b Minor Curves  \n2.7(ii)  \n9c Finished Spring  \n2.7(iii)  \nThe Ellipse  \n10a Axes marked off2.8(i)10b The Trammel2.8(i)10c Drawing the Ellipse(Trammel Method)2.8(i)  \nThe Ellipse  \n11a The String Method2.8(ii)11b The Circle Method2.8(iii)11c The Rectangular Method2.8(iv)  \nThe Ellipse12a Four arc Method2.8(v)12b Isometric:Compass Method2.8(vi)12c Isometric:Freehand Method2.8(vii)  \nInterpenetration:Rectangular Objects13a Plain3.113b One Sloping Face3.113c Two Faces3.113d Three Faces3.1  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Prisms14a How to Draw a Hexagon3.2(i)14b Hexagonal Prism:Corners Horizontal3.2(ii)14c Hexagonal Prism(Cut):Corners Horizontal3.2(iii)  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Prisms(Cut)15a Corners Horizontal3.2(iv)15b Corners Vertical3.2(v)15c Corners Vertical(Two Faces)3.2(vi)  \nInterpenetration:Square Pyramid  \n16a Flats Horizontal3.3(i)16b Flats at 45°3.3(ii)16c(Cut)Flats Horizontal3.3(iii)  \nInterpenetration:Square Pyramid17a(Cut)Flats at 45°3.3(iv)17b(Double Cut)Flats Horizontal3.3(v)17c(Double Cut)Flats at 45°3.3(vi)  \nInterpenetration:Auxiliary View18a True Shape and Auxiliary View3.4(i)18b True Shape and Auxiliary View3.4(ii)18c True Shape and Auxiliary View3.4(iii)  \nLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS  \nREFERENCE  \nFIGURENo.DESCRIPTION  \n19  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Prism  \n19a True Shape of Sloping Face:CornersHorizontal3.5(i)  \n19b True Shape of Sloping Face:CornersVertical3.5(ii)  \n19c True Shape and Auxiliary View:CornersVertical3.5(iii)  \n20  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Pyramid  \n20a Corners Horizontal3.6(i)20b Corners Vertical3.6(ii)  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Pyramid(Cut)  \n21  \n3.6(iii)  \n21a True Shape:Corners Horizontal  \n21b True Shape:Corners Vertical  \n3.6(iv)  \nInterpenetration:Hexagonal Pyramid(Cut)  \n22  \n22a True Shape and Auxiliary View:CornersHorizontal3.6(v","cbCairKn0jeHopr6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairKn0jeHopr6","pdf",8855762,181,"English","# Reference\n## Types of Projection\n## General Information\n## Constructing a Helix\n## Double Helix\n## Helical Groove\n## Helical Spring (Round Wire) - Square Thread\n## The Ellipse\n## Interpenetration\n## Development","[{\"question\":\"What projection methods are included in this volume?\",\"answer\":\"The volume lists perspective drawing, isometric drawing, first-angle projection, and third-angle projection.\"},{\"question\":\"Which general drafting topics are covered?\",\"answer\":\"It covers dimensioning, section lining detail, and the division of lines and circles.\"},{\"question\":\"What types of curve and surface construction are emphasized?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes constructing helices and helix-related forms, building ellipses through multiple methods, and solving interpenetration and development problems using auxiliary views and true-shape constructions.\"}]","Engineering Drawing from the Beginning - VOLUME 2 - Reference | PDF",456]