[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-502003-105":59,"doc-detail-502003-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","energy-policies-of-iea-countries-turkey-2016-review","Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Turkey - 2016 Review","","A comprehensive review of Turkey’s energy policies within the IEA framework, outlining the IEA’s mandate for energy security and its research-based approach to reliable, affordable and clean energy. The document emphasizes objectives such as emergency preparedness, sustainable policy for growth and environmental protection, and improved transparency through energy data analysis. It also supports international collaboration on energy technology and engages stakeholders beyond member countries. The contents structure policy analysis across general energy policy and climate change topics.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/energy-policies-of-iea-countries-turkey-2016-review/502003/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/energy-policies-of-iea-countries-turkey-2016-review/502003.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"jayni","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-17","2026-10-03",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the IEA’s core mandate described in the document?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The IEA promotes energy security through collective responses to disruptions in oil supply and provides authoritative research and analysis for reliable, affordable and clean energy for member countries and beyond.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which main policy areas are covered for Turkey in this review?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The review includes a general energy policy section covering country overview, supply and demand, institutions, key policies, assessment, and recommendations, followed by a climate change section covering emissions, institutions, policies and measures, air pollution, adaptation, assessment, and recommendations.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the IEA improve energy market transparency, according to the document?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It improves transparency by collecting and analyzing energy data to support more informed understanding of international energy markets.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},502003,1792201300,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},3985747859343,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Energy Policies of IEA Countries  \nTurkey  \n2016 Review  \nEnergy Policies of IEA Countries  \nTurkey  \n2016 Review  \nINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY  \nThe International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974.  \nIts primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 29 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:  \nn Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.  \nn Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context– particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change.  \nn Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data.  \nn Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy  \nefficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.  \nn Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and  \ndialogue with non-member countries, industry, international  \norganisations and other stakeholders. IEA member countries:  \nAustralia  \nAustria  \nBelgium  \nCanada  \nCzech Republic  \nDenmark  \n© OECD/IEA, 2016  \nInternational Energy Agency  \n9 rue de la Fédération  \n75739 Paris Cedex 15, France [www.iea.org](www.iea.org)  \nEstonia Finland  \nFrance Germany Greece  \nHungary Ireland  \nItaly Japan  \nKorea Luxembourg Netherlands  \nNew Zealand Norway Poland  \nPortugal  \nSlovak Republic Spain Sweden  \nSwitzerland Turkey  \nUnited Kingdom  \nSecure Sustainable  \nTogether  \nPlease note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions  \nthat limit its use and distribution.  \nThe terms and conditions are available online [at](at www.iea.org/t&c/)[ www.iea.org/t&c/](at www.iea.org/t&c/)  \nUnited States  \nThe European Commission  \nalso participates in the work of the IEA.  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \n1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................................9  \nExecutive summary ......................................................................................................................9  \nChallenges remain......................................................................................................................10  \nShaping progress ........................................................................................................................11  \nKey recommendations ...............................................................................................................17  \nReferences .................................................................................................................................17  \nPART I POLICY ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................19  \n2. GENERAL ENERGY POLICY......................................................................................................................21  \nCountry overview .......................................................................................................................21  \nSupply and demand ...................................................................................................................22  \nInstitutions .........................................................................................","cbCaipIfg9yIjeU4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipIfg9yIjeU4","pdf",9138755,223,"English","# EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS\n## Executive summary\n## Challenges remain\n## Shaping progress\n## Key recommendations\n## References\n# PART I POLICY ANALYSIS\n## GENERAL ENERGY POLICY\n## Country overview\n## Supply and demand\n## Institutions\n## Key policies\n## Assessment\n## Recommendations\n## References\n## CLIMATE CHANGE\n## Greenhouse gas emissions\n## Energy-related CO2 emissions\n## Institutions\n## Policies and measures\n## Air pollution\n## Climate change adaptation\n## Assessment\n## Recommendations\n## References","[{\"question\":\"What is the IEA’s core mandate described in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The IEA promotes energy security through collective responses to disruptions in oil supply and provides authoritative research and analysis for reliable, affordable and clean energy for member countries and beyond.\"},{\"question\":\"Which main policy areas are covered for Turkey in this review?\",\"answer\":\"The review includes a general energy policy section covering country overview, supply and demand, institutions, key policies, assessment, and recommendations, followed by a climate change section covering emissions, institutions, policies and measures, air pollution, adaptation, assessment, and recommendations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the IEA improve energy market transparency, according to the document?\",\"answer\":\"It improves transparency by collecting and analyzing energy data to support more informed understanding of international energy markets.\"}]","Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Turkey - 2016 Review | PDF",1791027600,562]