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The front matter provides editorial and publishing credits, copyright and permissions information, and bibliographic cataloging data. It includes a table of contents with major sections such as Abbreviations, Transliteration Rules, and Glossary, and then presents the alphabetical entry range starting with Som-Sz, including individual subject entries with biographical and contextual details.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":45,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/religion-spirituality/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/encyclopaedia-judaica-volume-19-somtn/386345/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/encyclopaedia-judaica-volume-19-somtn/386345.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"acoobca","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-15","2026-09-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the title and edition of this volume?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The volume is titled “Encyclopaedia Judaica” and is the “Second Edition” (volume 19).","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which entry range does Volume 19 cover?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Volume 19 covers entries from “Som–Tn”, with the contents listing “Entries Som–Tn” and a subsection “Som-Sz”.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What reference materials are included besides the main entries?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The table of contents lists Abbreviations, Transliteration Rules, and a Glossary in addition to the alphabetical entries.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},386345,1790375321,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":44,"category_name":45,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},3985747870733,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","ENCYCLOPAEDIA  \nJUDAICA  \nENCYCLOPAEDIA  \nJUDAICA  \nS E C O N D E D I T I O N  \nVOLUME 19  \nSom–Tn  \nFred Skolnik, Editor in Chief Michael Berenbaum, Executive Editor  \nIN ASSOCIATION WITH  \nKETER PUBLISHING HOUSE LtD., JERUSALEM  \nENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition  \nFred Skolnik, Editor in Chief Michael Berenbaum, Executive Editor Shlomo S. (Yosh) Gafni, Editorial Project Manager Rachel Gilon, Editorial Project Planning and Control  \nThomson Gale  \nGordon Macomber, President Frank Menchaca, Senior Vice President and Publisher Jay Flynn, Publisher Hélène Potter, Publishing Director  \nKeter Publishing House  \nYiphtach Dekel, Chief Executive Officer Peter Tomkins, Executive Project Director Complete staff listings appear in Volume 1  \n©2007 Keter Publishing House Ltd.  \nThomson Gale is a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, Star Logo and Macmillan Reference USA are trademarks and Gale is a registered trademark used herein under license.  \nFor more information, contact Macmillan Reference USA An imprint of Thomson Gale 27500 Drake Rd.  \nFarmington Hills, MI 48331-3535  \nOr you can visit our internet site at [http://www.gale.com](http://www.gale.com)  \nALL RIGHTS RESERVED  \nNo part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic, or  \nmechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, web distribution, or information storage retrieval systems – without the written permission of the publisher.  \nFor permission to use material from this product, submit your request via Web at [http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions](http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions), or you may download our Permissions Request form and submit your request by fax or mail to:  \nPermissions Department Thomson Gale  \n27500 Drake Road  \nFarmington Hills, MI 48331-3535  \nPermissions Hotline:(+1) 248-699-8006 or 800-877-4253 ext. 8006  \nFax:  \n(+1) 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058  \nSince this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.  \nWhile every effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, Thomson Gale does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. Thomson Gale accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.  \nLIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA  \nEncyclopaedia Judaica / Fred Skolnik, editor-in-chief ; Michael Berenbaum, executive editor. --2nd ed.  \n[v. cm](v. cm).  \nIncludes bibliographical references and index.  \nContents: v.1 . Aa-Alp.  \nISBN 0-02-865928-7 (set hardcover : alk. paper) -- ISBN 0-02-865929-5 (vol. 1 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02- 865930-9 (vol. 2 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865931-7 (vol. 3 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865932-5 (vol. 4 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865933-3 (vol. 5 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865934-1 (vol. 6 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865935-X (vol. 7 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865936-8 (vol. 8 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865937-6 (vol. 9 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865938-4 (vol. 10 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02- 865939-2 (vol. 11 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865940-6 (vol. 12 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865941-4 (vol. 13 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865942-2 (vol. 14 hardcover : alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865943-0 (vol. 15: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865944-9 (vol. 16: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865945-7 (vol. 17: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865946-5 (vol.  \n18: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865947-3 (vol. 19: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865948-1 (vol. 20: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865949-X (vol. 21: alk. paper) --ISBN 0-02-865950-3 (v","cbCaisODGne52N3j","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisODGne52N3j","pdf",19988634,762,"English","# Table of Contents\n## Entries Som–Tn\n## Abbreviations General Abbreviations\n## Abbreviations used in Rabbinical Literature\n## Bibliographical Abbreviations\n## Transliteration Rules\n## Glossary\n## Som-Sz","[{\"question\":\"What is the title and edition of this volume?\",\"answer\":\"The volume is titled “Encyclopaedia Judaica” and is the “Second Edition” (volume 19).\"},{\"question\":\"Which entry range does Volume 19 cover?\",\"answer\":\"Volume 19 covers entries from “Som–Tn”, with the contents listing “Entries Som–Tn” and a subsection “Som-Sz”.\"},{\"question\":\"What reference materials are included besides the main entries?\",\"answer\":\"The table of contents lists Abbreviations, Transliteration Rules, and a Glossary in addition to the alphabetical entries.\"}]","Encyclopaedia Judaica - Volume 19 - Som–Tn | PDF",1790273380,1920]