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Finally, it proposes mindfulness and reflection for emotional awareness, control, resilience, and well-being, while noting the work is more theoretical than experimental.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/emotions-one-focus-of-temperament-education-based-on-chinese-culture/293336/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/emotions-one-focus-of-temperament-education-based-on-chinese-culture/293336.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"wps_ap_test_251126_0180","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-17",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"How does the article define temperament in this research context?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"Temperament is translated into Chinese as two meanings: 气质 and 性情. The study mainly focuses on 性情, emphasizing emotional character or state of mind reflected in behavior.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What three aspects does the article use to examine emotions?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Emotions are examined through three aspects: basic concepts, performance analysis of how emotions manifest in situations, and intentional emotion management.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What methods does the article suggest for intentional emotion management?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The article highlights mindfulness and reflection to build emotional awareness and improve control over emotional responses.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},293336,1790241410,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,115,120,123,127],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":126},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":130},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":132},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":133,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":112,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":145,"read_time":113,"preview_page_count":4},8796095027276,"https://avatar.qwps.com/avatar/d3BzX2FwX3Rlc3RfMjUxMTI2XzAxODA=","Article  \nEmotions-one focus of temperament education, based on Chinese culture Juan Ren*, Muhantha Paramalingam  \nDepartment of education, Faculty of Social Science, Arts and Humanities, Lincoln University College (LUC), Kelantan 47301, Malaysia * Corresponding author: Ren Juan, [juan.ren@lincoln.edu.my](juan.ren@lincoln.edu.my)  \nCITATION  \n\n| Juan R, Paramalingam M. (2024). Emotions-one focus of temperament education, based on Chinese culture. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 8(15): 10099.\u003Cbr>[https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10099](https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10099)\u003Cbr>ARTICLE INFO |\n| --- |\n| Received: 5 November 2024\u003Cbr>Accepted: 25 November 2024\u003Cbr>Available online: 13 December 2024\u003Cbr>COPYRIGHT |\n\nCopyright © 2024 by author(s) . Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development is published by EnPress Publisher, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/)[ ](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/)[by/4.0/](by/4.0/)  \nAbstract: Temperament education encompasses a wide range of concepts, focusing particularly on emotions within the context of Chinese culture. This article examines emotions through three key aspects: basic concepts, performance analysis, and intentional management. Understanding the basic concepts of emotions is essential. In Chinese culture, emotions are seen as complex experiences that influence individual behavior and social interactions. The seven emotions and six desires highlight the cultural significance of emotions in shaping human experience and communal harmony. Next, emotion performance analysis explores how emotions manifest in different situations. Traditional Chinese philosophy emphasizes the connection between emotions and moral decisions, underscoring the importance of emotional expression for balance and harmony. By analyzing normal stress responses and their variations, individuals can better understand their emotional patterns and triggers, affecting their relationships and decision-making. Lastly, intentional emotion management involves actively shaping emotional responses to achieve desired outcomes. Techniques like mindfulness and reflection can cultivate emotional awareness and control. This holistic approach enables individuals to navigate challenges more effectively, fostering resilience and well-being, ultimately leading to personal growth and enriched interpersonal relationships. By understanding, analyzing, and managing emotions, one can create a more harmonious and fulfilling life. The article establishes an inner clue of temperament education in the conclusion part to make it more vivid and comprehensive. The limitation of the article is much more theoretical than experimental. That’s the future extension of the research expected.  \nKeywords: temperament education; emotions; Chinese culture  \n1. Background  \nOn Teacher’s Day last year, one of my students, Shen Liangyu, surprised me with a thoughtful gift: a pair of self-written couplets, beautifully crafted and deeply meaningful. The couplets, which translate in English to “my heart is like a vast ocean, it can hear the tide even across the shore,” resonated profoundly with me. This poetic expression not only highlights Shen’s talent of observation and generalization ability to a teacher’s merits but also encapsulates a wealth of significance rooted in Chinese culture.  \nIn this context, the ocean symbolizes far more than just a body of water; itembodies the essence of life, dreams, passion, broad-mindedness, and resilience. The imagery of the ocean evokes feelings of vastness and depth, suggesting an endless capacity for growth and understanding. It reflects the ability to embrace a multitude of experiences and emotions, mirroring the rich tapestry of human existence. The ocean’s strength lies in its ability to withstand storms and adapt to changes, much like the resilience we aspire to cultivat","cbCairpX84AN0d9K","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairpX84AN0d9K","pdf",389373,12,"English","# Background\n# Introduction\n## Clarification of the definition of temperament in this research","[{\"question\":\"How does the article define temperament in this research context?\",\"answer\":\"Temperament is translated into Chinese as two meanings: 气质 and 性情. The study mainly focuses on 性情, emphasizing emotional character or state of mind reflected in behavior.\"},{\"question\":\"What three aspects does the article use to examine emotions?\",\"answer\":\"Emotions are examined through three aspects: basic concepts, performance analysis of how emotions manifest in situations, and intentional emotion management.\"},{\"question\":\"What methods does the article suggest for intentional emotion management?\",\"answer\":\"The article highlights mindfulness and reflection to build emotional awareness and improve control over emotional responses.\"}]","Emotions-one Focus of Temperament Education - Based on Chinese Culture | PDF",1789662478]