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It highlights measurable disparities in degree completion and links achievement gaps to broader racial inequities in income, poverty, unemployment, and education. The report argues that student equity plans and equity-minded educational quality require rigorous evaluation of policies, practices, and partnerships, with comprehensive student support to improve outcomes.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/elevating-equity-for-social-mobility-september-2017/583520/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/elevating-equity-for-social-mobility-september-2017/583520.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jacob","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What problem does the paper identify regarding student equity and social mobility?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The paper argues that historic inequality and contracting social mobility have intensified challenges for students and community colleges, while achievement gaps persist despite some progress.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the paper explain why achievement gaps persist?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It states that achievement gaps are strongly correlated with racial gaps in income, poverty, unemployment rates, and educational attainment.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the central approach the paper proposes to increase social mobility?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It proposes focusing on equity and using comprehensive, student-centered support—alongside evaluation of institutional and pedagogical norms—to improve outcomes for students most impacted by the status quo.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},583520,1792166610,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":36,"preview_page_count":4},962084931830,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Elevating Equity for Social Mobility  \nExamples of Equity-Focused Practices and Partnership  \nThe Community College League of California • The RP Group  \nSeptember 2017  \nIntroduction  \nHistoric inequality along with contracting social mobility in the U.S. have exacerbated the challenges facing students, families, and the community colleges that serve them. And despite some recent progress among students from traditionally underrepresented and underserved populations, the achievement gap persists. According to a recent report by PPIC, “the proportion of bachelor’s degrees awarded to Latinos, African Americans, and American Indians at public universities has been rising slowly since 2010—from 25 percent to 35 percent at CSU and from 17 percent to 24 percent at UC.1” However, disparities still exist in other key measures of achievement. At California community colleges, African American, American Indian/Alaskan Native, and Latinos students earn a certiﬁcate or degree or transfer to a four-year institution within six-years (“completion”) at a rate of 40%—an over 25 percentage point spread when compared to their white and Asian counterparts2 . Further, research indicates that achievement gaps are strongly correlated with racial gaps in income, poverty rates, unemployment rates, and educational attainment3 . Educational equity is a civil and human rights issue and it’s one that community college educators and professionals confront on a daily basis.  \nCalifornia community colleges possess the opportunity and have the responsibility to help improve the economic prospects of the students we serve by leveraging existing vehicles of investment such as the Student Equity Plans. Our system’s focus on access has enabled the promotion of educational opportunities for all. This is an important distinction and privilege unique to community colleges. Unlike other systems of higher education, community colleges are entrusted to provide a quality education to individuals from all walks of life.  \nNonetheless, while the differences among our students can lead to an enriching learning environment, the challenges are extensive and require investment and planning. Promoting increased social mobility and equity-minded educational quality requires reexamination of a wide range of  \n1 The Public Policy Institute of California. Retrieved from: [http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_0416HEBKR.pdf](http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_0416HEBKR.pdf)  \n[2](2 Colleen Moore and Nancy Shulock report similar patterns in their 2010 report)[ Colleen Moore and Nancy Shulock report similar patterns in their 2010 report](2 Colleen Moore and Nancy Shulock report similar patterns in their 2010 report), [Divided We Fail: Improving completion and closing racial](Divided We Fail: Improving completion and closing racial) gaps in California’community colleges. [http://www.csus.edu/ihelp/PDFs/R_Div_We_Fail_1010.pdf](http://www.csus.edu/ihelp/PDFs/R_Div_We_Fail_1010.pdf)  \n3 Reardon, S.F. (2011). The widening academic achievement gap between the rich and the poor: New evidence and possible explanations. In R. Murnane & G. Duncan (Eds.), Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality and the Uncertain Life Chances of Low-Income Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press.  \nELEVATING EQUITY FOR SOCIAL MOBILITY PAGE 2  \neducation policies, practices, and partnerships. A focus on equity and social mobility necessitates a rigorous evaluation of institutional and pedagogical norms and practices and the opportunity to improve outcomes for students disproportionately impacted in the status quo.  \nThe Goal: Equity & Social Mobility  \nThe problem that student equity dollars are trying to solve is real. Our statewide student population is diverse – in some cases even more diverse than the state population. Within the system’s expansive mission is the vision to use its programs and services towards efforts to help people-whether it’s helping them transfer, supporting a career ","cbCaitE4VGzDRfO7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitE4VGzDRfO7","pdf",11789263,16,"English","# Introduction\n## The Goal: Equity & Social Mobility\n## Student Support (Re)defined\n## This Paper","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the paper identify regarding student equity and social mobility?\",\"answer\":\"The paper argues that historic inequality and contracting social mobility have intensified challenges for students and community colleges, while achievement gaps persist despite some progress.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the paper explain why achievement gaps persist?\",\"answer\":\"It states that achievement gaps are strongly correlated with racial gaps in income, poverty, unemployment rates, and educational attainment.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the central approach the paper proposes to increase social mobility?\",\"answer\":\"It proposes focusing on equity and using comprehensive, student-centered support—alongside evaluation of institutional and pedagogical norms—to improve outcomes for students most impacted by the status quo.\"}]","Elevating Equity for Social Mobility - September 2017 | PDF",1792047516]