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Twenty-seven women with SUI were assigned to an experimental IMT group or a control group. Outcomes included respiratory muscle strength via maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, SUI severity using Urogenital Distress Inventory-6, Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7, and pad testing, pelvic floor muscle function via modified Oxford scale, EMG, and endurance, and physical function through TUG, 6-min walk, and incremental shuttle walking tests.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/effects-of-inspiratory-muscle-training-on-stress-urinary-incontinence-a-randomized-controlled-trial/564272/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/effects-of-inspiratory-muscle-training-on-stress-urinary-incontinence-a-randomized-controlled-trial/564272.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"วิน","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-10-12",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the main goal of the randomized controlled trial?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To investigate whether inspiratory muscle training reduces SUI severity and improves pelvic floor muscle and physical function in women with SUI.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How were respiratory muscle strength and SUI severity assessed?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Respiratory muscle strength was measured using maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, while SUI severity was assessed with UDI-6, IIQ-7, and pad tests.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What were the key findings of inspiratory muscle training?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"IMT significantly reduced SUI severity, improved pelvic floor muscle function, enhanced physical function, and increased respiratory muscle strength.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},564272,1792112385,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},2336475104736,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c4c5e0e5b17e70?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786591360781797222","International Urogynecology Journal (2024) 35:2023–2031  \n[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-024-05921-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-024-05921-1)  \nEffects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Stress Urinary Incontinence in North African Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial  \nSirine Abidi1 · Amine Ghram2,3 · Said Ahmaidi4 · Helmi Ben Saad3 · Mehdi Chlif4,5  \nReceived: 7 June 2024 / Accepted: 10 August 2024 / Published online: 14 September 2024 © The International Urogynecological Association 2024  \nAbstract  \nIntroduction and Hypothesis Pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) are involved in respiratory mechanisms. Additionally, stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can affect physical function. This randomized controlled trial was aimed at investigating the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on SUI severity, PFM function, and physical function in Tunisian women with SUI. Methods Twenty-seven incontinent women were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group. The following parameters were assessed: respiratory muscle strength (RMS; maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures), SUI severity (Urogenital Distress Inventory-6; Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7; pad test), PFM function (Modified Oxford Scale, electromyography, and endurance), and physical function (Timed Up & Go test; 6-min walk test; incremental shuttle walking test) . IMT was conducted using threshold IMT.  \nResults The IMT program significantly reduced the severity of SUI (p\u003C 0.01), improved PFM function (p\u003C 0.001), enhanced physical function (p \u003C 0.01), and increased RMS (p \u003C 0.001) .  \nConclusion Inspiratory muscle training could be an effective method for improving pelvic floor disorders and physical function in women with SUI.  \nKeywords Pelvic floor muscle function · Pulmonary rehabilitation · Stress urinary incontinence · Women’s physical function · Physical fitness  \n\n| Handling Editor: G. Alessandro Digesu\u003Cbr>Editor in Chief: Maria A. Bortolini |\n| --- |\n| Helmi Ben Saad and Mehdi Chlif contributed equally as last authors to this study. |\n\n* Sirine Abidi [sirineaabidi@gmail.com](sirineaabidi@gmail.com)  \nAmine Ghram  \n[Aghram@hamad.qa](Aghram@hamad.qa)  \nSaid Ahmaidi  \n[said.ahmaidi@u-picardie.fr](said.ahmaidi@u-picardie.fr)  \nHelmi Ben Saad  \n[helmi.bensaad@rns.tn](helmi.bensaad@rns.tn)  \nMehdi Chlif  \n[mehdi.chlif@isseps.usf.tn](mehdi.chlif@isseps.usf.tn)  \n1 Research Laboratory Education, Motricity, Sport and Health LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia  \nAbbreviations  \nEMG Electromyography  \nIAP Intra-abdominal pressure  \nICC Intraclass correlation coefficient  \nIIQ-7 Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7  \nIMT Inspiratory muscle training ISWT Incremental shuttle walking test MIP Maximal inspiratory pressure  \n2 Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar  \n3 Research Laboratory LR12SP09 «Heart Failure», University of Sousse, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia  \n4 APERE, Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Picardie Jules Verne University, Sport Sciences Department, Avenue Paul Claudel, 80025 Amiens Cedex, France  \n5 Tunisian Research Laboratory “Sport Performance Optimization,” National Center of Medicine and Science in Sport (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia  \nMEP Maximal expiratory pressure  \nPFM Pelvic floor muscles  \nRCT Randomized controlled trial  \nRMS Respiratory muscle strength  \nSD Standard deviation  \nSUI Stress urinary incontinence TUG Timed Up and Go  \nUDI-6 Urogenital Distress Inventory-6  \nUI Urinary incontinence  \n6MWD 6-Min walk distance  \n6MWT 6-Min walk test  \nIntroduction  \nStress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the most common typeof urinary incontinence, characterized by urine leakage during physical activities, sneezing, or coughing without a prior urge to urinate [1]. Pelvic floor muscles (PFM) play a crucial role in urinary incontinence by stabilizing the bladder neck and increasing intra","cbCaicVVUxSmmT6E","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicVVUxSmmT6E","pdf",951980,"English","# Abstract\n## Introduction and Hypothesis\n## Methods\n## Results\n## Conclusion\n# Introduction\n## Background: SUI and pelvic floor muscles","[{\"question\":\"What was the main goal of the randomized controlled trial?\",\"answer\":\"To investigate whether inspiratory muscle training reduces SUI severity and improves pelvic floor muscle and physical function in women with SUI.\"},{\"question\":\"How were respiratory muscle strength and SUI severity assessed?\",\"answer\":\"Respiratory muscle strength was measured using maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, while SUI severity was assessed with UDI-6, IIQ-7, and pad tests.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the key findings of inspiratory muscle training?\",\"answer\":\"IMT significantly reduced SUI severity, improved pelvic floor muscle function, enhanced physical function, and increased respiratory muscle strength.\"}]","Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Stress Urinary Incontinence - A Randomized Controlled Trial | PDF",1791841214,23]