[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109024-en":3,"doc-seo-109024-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},109024,1099514068365,"Aurelia","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/10000253d8d9f28188e?_k=1776742907772140068",8,"Research & Report","Effects of COVID-19 on Sudanese Enterprises - December 2020","The report examines how the COVID-19 pandemic affected Sudanese households and enterprises, highlighting impacts extending beyond health into economic, social, legal, environmental, and cultural domains. It describes how reduced access to services and goods, disruptions to social relations and commercial activity, and labor-market and employment changes influenced revenues and income levels. It also addresses psychological stress and depression as well as environmental effects, based on a high-frequency survey implemented by the Central Bureau of Statistics with the World Bank.","Public Disc losure Authorized  \nPub lic Disc losure Authorized  \nEffects of COVID-19 on Sudanese  \nEnterprises  \nDecember 2020  \nFOREWORD  \nMany studies and surveys were conducted to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and many have shown negative effects, not only on health, but also on the economic, social, legal, environmental, and cultural aspects. In addition to causing a large number of injuries and deaths, the pandemic has also affected access to necessary services and goods, social relations, cultural aspects, revenues, income levels, commercial relations nationally, regionally and internationally, the labor market and employment, ongoing work contracts, psychological; stress and depression and environmental.  \nThe Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) as the main producer of official and reliable statistics in Sudan and the coordinator of the National Statistics System (NSS), responsible for organizing the statistical framework for the NSS to guide and inform policy formulation, planning and decisionmaking processes, conducted a High Frequency Survey in partnership with the World Bank to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Sudanese households and enterprises. The survey which is the sole exercise taking place in Sudan aims to inform policymaking, strategic planning, and government responses to contain the impact of the pandemic to its lower possible level.  \nThis is the time to help monitor and mitigate the effects of the crisis by taking some measures and actions by the different sectors that support evidence-based response to the current crisis. The survey covered households in all states of Sudan in urban and rural areas, as well as small and medium enterprises in Khartoum state.  \nIn conclusion, I hope that communication will continue with all sectors to provide all available data and statistics in support of their effort and work in full partnership to implement the planned statistical operations in Sudan.  \nFinally, I would like to thank the World Bank for working in fully partnership with CBS all through the survey process and also thanks to CBS technical staff and Stat Solution for carrying out this survey with professional and skills.  \nAli Mohamed Abbas Ahmed,  \nDirector General,  \nCentral Bureau of Statistics,  \nSUDAN.  \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS  \nThis report is based on data from the first round of the Sudan High Frequency Survey on COVID-19, collected during August 2020. The panel survey is implemented jointly by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and the World Bank.  \nThe report was prepared by a core team consisting of Fareed M. A. Hassan (Consultant, World Bank); Alvin Etang Ndip (Senior Economist, World Bank); Eiman Osman (Consultant, World Bank); Amin Daoud, Huda Osman, Hanan Siddik, andAdil Sied Ahmed (CBS); and Siddik Shaheen (Professor, University of Khartoum), with overall guidance provided by Ali Abbas (Director General, CBS) .  \nAsta Bareisaite and Arti Grover (World Bank’s Finance and Competitiveness team) contributed substantially to the survey design. The survey also benefited from contributions from other CBS staff including Randa Ibnoof, Noor Mohamed, Taqwa Mohieldin, Athar Osman, Sara Hamad, and Abeer Mohd. Abdelmagid.  \nThe report would not have been possible without the relentless efforts of Stat Solutions, a local consulting firm assisting with the data collection. Many thanks to Hussam Atta Elmanan, Walaa Ibrahim, Fathi Osama, and Ayat Abass and to the interviewers and supervisors. The survey also benefited from the contribution of Mohamed Nimir (Consultant, Sudanese Businessmen and Employers Federation) and Elfatih Ali Siddig (Freelance Consultant) .  \nThe team benefited from the valuable advice and feedback of Pierella Paci (Practice Manager, World Bank) and Milena Stefanova (Sudan Country Manager, World Bank) . Christina Wieser (Senior Economist, World Bank) and Maisoun Alaaidin Badawi (Consultant, World Bank) were peer reviewers for the report. Inputs from staff at the World Bank ar","cbCaipDdF1qD6Znp","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipDdF1qD6Znp","pdf",470582,3,1,29,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Acknowledgments\n# Abbreviations and Acronyms\n# Executive Summary\n# 1. 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