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The House approves a Gramm-Rudman-Hollings safety-net amendment targeting higher education funding, including elimination of the Guaranteed Student Loan program and cuts to other federally supported programs. Disagreement centers on raising the federal debt ceiling and setting a fixed deficit path. Education groups warn the proposal would trigger severe reductions, while leaders weigh actions to maintain 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measure.","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":116,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":118,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":120,"site_id":62},419522,1790791177,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":123},{"doc_id":120,"user_id":124,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":125,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":126,"file_id":127,"file_url":128,"file_type":129,"file_size":130,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":131,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":132,"faqs":133,"seo_title":134,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":135,"read_time":136,"preview_page_count":4},962084926284,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Vo1.13,No。215  \nMonday,November 4,1985  \n# EDUCATION CUTS HANG IN THE BALANCE AS CONGRESS LOCKS HORNS ON BUDGET\n\nHoping to avoid a federal debt ceiling crisis,Congress Friday headed into ses-sion determined to reach agreement on a budget plan before a midnight deadline.  \nBy midday,the House had approved an amendment by Rep.Dan Rostenkowski,D-I1l.,that contains 26 provisions geared to act as a\"safety net\"to a Senatebalanced budget measure offered by Sens.Phil Gramm,R-Texas,Warren Rudman,R-N.H.,and Ernest Hollings,D-S.c.That proposal,which would open federallyfunded higher education programs to budget cuts,was to be sent to the Senatefloor by late afternoon.  \nFriday's action occurred after a House-Senate conference to resolve differ-ences on the balanced budget legislation broke down Thursday night because ofthe Senate's rejection of a short-term debt limit extension.  \nDisagreement between the chambers arose over the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings amend-ment the Senate attached to H.J。Res.372,which would raise the federal debtceiling from $1.8 trillion to $2.079 trillion.The amendment would set a fixeddeficit ceiling that would decrease the current deficit of $180 billion by $36billion a year,until it reaches zero in fiscal 1991.  \nEducation groups say the plan would eliminate the Guaranteed Student Loan(GSL)program and bring about severe cuts in other federally funded higher educationprograms(HED,Oct.28)。  \nShould Congress not approve a measure by midnight Friday,the Reagan adminis-tration will proceed with plans to dip into Social Security and other trustfunds to maintain federal financing.--Kristina Brenneman  \n# CORPORATE EXPERTS AGREE ON PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION,DISAGREE ON FUTURE SUPPORT\n\nMIAMI BEACH,Fla.--Corporate officials at the American Council on Education'sannual meeting agreed on the education community's problems,but disagreed onwhat the future holds for private support of education.  \nBusiness officials attending the meeting,which focused on campus and corporatecooperation and was sponsored in part this year by the Council for FinancialAid to Education,virtually all endorsed the importance of a liberal arts edu-cation and decried the state of elementary and secondary education in theUnited States.(more)  \n# CORPORATE EXPERTS AGREE ON PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION(Cont.)\n\nJames Ferguson,chairman of the General Foods Corp.and the CFAE board of di-rectors,told the group that\"modern education has become so specialized thatmany college graduates are no longer capable of functioning outside their ownareas of expertise.That isn't good for the individual student.It's not goodfor a democratic society …and it's not even good for business,\"he said.  \nBusiness should encourage students to study liberal arts by hiring more liberalarts graduates,Ferguson said.\"Admittedly,that's not always easy--especiallywhen those kids are competing for their first jobs with students who have spe-cific skills.\"  \nLouis Cabot,chairman of the Boston-based Cabot Corp.,agreed with Ferguson.Cabot asked that colleges work to discourage students from narrowing theirstudies and supported corporate initiatives to hire more liberal arts grad-uates.  \nNarrow ConcernsUniversity of Notre Dame President Rev.Theodore Hesburghagreed with his corporate counterparts that there are\"too many people withlittle,narrow concerns of their own.\"  \nThere was similar agreement on the quality of public elementary and secondaryeducation.Ferguson cited a Center for Public Resources survey that found thatmost of 200 companies surveyed had to provide remedial education for their em-ployees.\"One utility company found only 10 percent of the high school gradu-ates it interviewed were even promising enough to warrant further testing\"andthat \"half of this 10 percent failed either a standardized math or reading testand one-third failed them both,\"he said.  \n\"What worries me most,\"Cabot said,\"is that large and growing cohort of youngpeople who may not have been very well prepared …for a higher educ","cbCaiiICcsUO9RXR","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiICcsUO9RXR","pdf",1818377,"English","# EDUCATION CUTS HANG IN THE BALANCE AS CONGRESS LOCKS HORNS ON BUDGET\n# CORPORATE EXPERTS AGREE ON PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION,DISAGREE ON FUTURE SUPPORT\n# CORPORATE EXPERTS AGREE ON PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION (Cont.)\n# QUAYLE PLANS EFFORT TO CREATE EDUCATION,TRAINING PARTNERSHIP","[{\"question\":\"Why did the House and Senate disagree over the balanced budget legislation?\",\"answer\":\"The disagreement involved the Senate’s rejection of a short-term debt limit extension and the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings amendment attached to a debt ceiling measure.\"}]","EDUCATION CUTS HANG IN THE BALANCE AS CONGRESS LOCKS HORNS ON BUDGET | PDF",1790617370,18]