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Using a One-Group pretest-posttest quantitative design, the research was conducted with 25 students from the Grammar TOEFL class at a major English course in “Kampung Inggris” Pare Kediri. Results indicate a significant increase in learners’ grammar understanding after the intervention.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/edmodo-in-blended-learning-to-increase-language-learners-understanding-in-learning-grammar-for-toefl/495032/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/edmodo-in-blended-learning-to-increase-language-learners-understanding-in-learning-grammar-for-toefl/495032.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"vwvw","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-10-02",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why does grammar in the TOEFL test become a problem for many learners?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The grammar section includes 40 questions completed within 25 minutes, which creates difficulty for learners who lack grammar knowledge and have limited practice under timed conditions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the study use Edmodo to support TOEFL grammar learning?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Learners complete online grammar exercises through Edmodo that incorporate a timer, designed to match the official TOEFL test conditions.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What research design and participants were used?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The study applied a One-Group pretest-posttest quantitative design with 25 students from the Grammar TOEFL class at an English course in “Kampung Inggris” Pare Kediri.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},495032,1792222484,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":29,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},3985747874149,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/3a001161165b4dc3d9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1790129441039064114","International Journal of Educational Research Review  \nEdmodo in Blended Learning to Increase Language Learners’Understanding in Learning Grammar for Toefl  \nSiti Qomariyah1, Gunarhadi2, Triana Rejekiningsih3  \nARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT  \nArticle History: Received 30.09.2018 Received in revised form  \n22.11.2018 Accepted  \nAvailable online 01.01.2019  \nStructure (grammar) in TOEFL test consists of 40 questions that must be done in 25 minutes which become big problem for the most language learners. It happens because they less knowledge about grammar in TOEFL and less exercise that using timer in it, but how to get it while deepen their understanding in grammar in limited time? Many websites and sources are created nowand easy to use especially in education, oneof them is Edmodo. Edmodo is one of free and secure educational learning networked used to provide a simple way to conduct and manage virtual class and to enable the learners to connect and discuss with the teacher as well as their classmates everywhere and everytime as long as the connection of internet is available. The purpose of this study is to determine the language learners’ understanding in learning Grammar for TOEFL through online exercises in Edmodo that using timer in it as in official TOEFL test does. Using quantitative with One-Group pretest-posttest design, the study was done in one of the biggest English courses in ‘Kampung Inggris’ Pare Kediri. The participants were the students in Grammar TOEFL class that consisting of 25 students as the sample. The result of the study shows that the students’ understanding in learning grammar TOEFL significantly increase.  \n© IJERE. All rights reserved  \nKeywords:  \n Edmodo, language learners, grammar for toefl.   \nINTRODUCTION  \nThe expansion of the technology in this era which is called era Revolution 4.0 gives many changes in every aspect of the live more over in increasing the quality of the education. New and new information come to people every day. People need to deal with the changing environment in order to catch up the gap between the school and the workplace. The traditional division of a lifetime is not appropriate for the current and the future education people (Yurdakul, 2017) . Smart Education is a new paradigm in global education that goal to increase the quality of the students in long life learning. Many factors that will influence the development of the education in the future, among of them is the development of the technology that grows faster and faster. Besides, the development of information technology and the rivalry to get a job that marked with the development of new technology which increasing of the competency. In this case, the renewal in the education need to be developed on and on and become a never-ending process (Wardani, 2018).  \nThe never-ending process in education is a must as the technology develop because it will be left behind without following this expansion of technology. As the technology now facilitate the learners and the teacher to have a class without face to face meeting in the class but by online class using any kind of the product of the technology. On the other hand, the development of the technology and digitalization make the students able to access the information needed easily, if the teachers’ role is just transferring the knowledge days by day will be replaced by the technology. In addition, that not all aspect can be replaced by the technology, such as book which is still become an effective learning source. Besides, the existence of the teacher in the class as conventional class cannot be replaced by any kind of technologies (Wuriandana, 2016) .  \nIn traditional learning or conventional class, teacher is the center of learning process and the students are mostly passive learners. Therefore, the teacher only taught what was is inside the book and the students inquired to listen to the lesson and pay attention with almost negligible participation in the class but for","cbCaioTitckPWS4c","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioTitckPWS4c","pdf",1199932,"English","# Introduction\n## Background: Revolution 4.0 and education quality\n## Blended learning and technology in language instruction\n## Edmodo as an educational platform\n# Research Method and Results\n## One-Group pretest-posttest design\n## Participants and learning intervention\n## Findings on grammar understanding","[{\"question\":\"Why does grammar in the TOEFL test become a problem for many learners?\",\"answer\":\"The grammar section includes 40 questions completed within 25 minutes, which creates difficulty for learners who lack grammar knowledge and have limited practice under timed conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the study use Edmodo to support TOEFL grammar learning?\",\"answer\":\"Learners complete online grammar exercises through Edmodo that incorporate a timer, designed to match the official TOEFL test conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"What research design and participants were used?\",\"answer\":\"The study applied a One-Group pretest-posttest quantitative design with 25 students from the Grammar TOEFL class at an English course in “Kampung Inggris” Pare Kediri.\"}]","Edmodo in Blended Learning to Increase Language Learners’ Understanding in Learning Grammar for TOEFL | PDF",1790901960,15]