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is ecofeminism?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"Ecofeminism connects the oppression of women with the exploitation of nature, defining feminism and environmentalism as linked struggles.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What is patriarchal dualism in ecofeminist terms?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Patriarchal dualism is a way of thinking that divides the world into binary opposites and assigns one side a higher value, such as male over female or culture over nature.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What are the main branches of ecofeminism mentioned in the notes?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The notes list cultural ecofeminism, social/materialist ecofeminism, spiritual ecofeminism, and radical ecofeminism, each emphasizing different causes and 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between oppression of women and exploitation of nature.  \n• Term coined by Françoise d’Eaubonne in Le Féminisme ou la Mort (1974) .  \nPatriarchal, capitalist systems create dual hierarchies:  \n• Men over women  \n• Culture over nature  \n• This mindset treats women and nature as resources tobe controlled, exploited, and commodified.  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nPatriarchal Dualism:  \n• A way of thinking that divides the world into binary opposites and assigns one side a higher value than the other.  \n• Examples of paired opposites:  \n• Male (superior) vs. Female (inferior)  \n• Culture (refined, civilized) vs. Nature (wild, untamed)  \n• Reason (logical, objective) vs. Emotion (irrational, subjective)  \nCapitalist Patriarchy:  \n• A social and economic system where capitalism (profit-driven economy) and patriarchy (male-dominated power structure) work together. Women’s unpaid labour (domestic work, caregiving) is invisible yet essential to keep the system running.  \n• Natural resources are treated as commodities for profit, regardless of ecological limits.  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nBranches of Ecofeminism  \n• Cultural Ecofeminism  \n• Celebrates women’s unique connection to nature.  \n• Draws on goddess worship, mother-earth symbolism.  \n• Critique: risks biological essentialism.  \n• Social / Materialist Ecofeminism  \n• Focuses on socio-political and economic causes of environmental degradation.  \n• Links gender oppression to capitalist modes of production.  \n• Spiritual Ecofeminism  \n• Draws on indigenous, pagan, and nature-based spiritualities.  \n• Seeks reconnection with the sacredness of nature.  \n• Radical Ecofeminism  \n• Identifies patriarchy as the root cause of environmental crisis.  \n• Advocates dismantling all systems of domination.  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nWho among the following has coined the term,  \n‘ecofeminism’?  \nA. Helene Cixous  \nB. Francoise d’Eaubonne  \nC. Marguerite Duras  \nD. Monique Wittig  \nUGCNET, DEC 2021  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nDAKSHITA SINGH","cbCaik2uUy78xZFJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik2uUy78xZFJ","pdf",255419,"English","# Ecofeminism: Core Idea\n## Patriarchal Dualism\n## Capitalist Patriarchy\n# Branches of Ecofeminism\n## Cultural Ecofeminism\n## Social/Materialist Ecofeminism\n## Spiritual Ecofeminism\n## Radical Ecofeminism\n# Practice Question: Who coined ecofeminism?","[{\"question\":\"What is ecofeminism?\",\"answer\":\"Ecofeminism connects the oppression of women with the exploitation of nature, defining feminism and environmentalism as linked struggles.\"},{\"question\":\"What is patriarchal dualism in ecofeminist terms?\",\"answer\":\"Patriarchal dualism is a way of thinking that divides the world into binary opposites and assigns one side a higher value, such as male over female or culture over nature.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main branches of ecofeminism mentioned in the notes?\",\"answer\":\"The notes list cultural ecofeminism, social/materialist ecofeminism, spiritual ecofeminism, and radical ecofeminism, each emphasizing different causes and solutions.\"}]","Eco feminism Revision Notes - Key Concepts and Branches | PDF",15]