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V ○ G T  \nBoston Public Library  \n# 一\n\nG R E G O RY L.V O G T  \nEARTH  \nGateway Solar SystemThe Millbrook PressBrookfield,Connecticut  \nll photographs courtesy of NASA  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nVogt,Gregory.  \nEarth /Gregory L.Vogt.  \np.cm.  \nIncludes bibliographical references and index.  \nSummary:Presents information on the geology.  \natmosphere,seasons,  \nand orbit of planet Earth.  \nISBN 1-56294-602-1(lib.bdg.)ISBN 0-7613-0161-5(pbk.)  \n1.Earth—Juvenile literature.2.Moon—Juvenile literature.  \n[1.Earth.]1.Title.QB631.4.V631996550—dc2095-19738 CIP AC  \nPublished by The Millbrook Press,Inc.2 Old New Milford RoadBrookfield,Connecticut 06804  \nCopyright C1996 by Gregory L.VogtAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of America  \n13542  \nEA RT H  \nEarth rises above the Moon's horizon.This picture was taken by the crew of Apollo 8 in 1968.  \nLiftoff!  \nIt is hard to imagine what Frank Borman,James A.Lov-ell,and William A.Anders felt when the seats of theirApollo command module suddenly slammed into theirbacks.Rising up on a pillar of flame,a giant Saturn Vrocket carried the three into space.They weren't the firstmen to travel into space,but they did do something thatno other astronauts had done.After a final thrust fromthe rocket's third stage,they rode their Apollo 8 space-craft to the Moon and back.It was a test mission,whichwould lead to the first landing on the Moon sevenmonths later.  \nThe nose of their spacecraft pointed into space,andthe three men watched the Moon grow larger as theycoasted toward it.Nearly three days after leaving Earth,Borman,Lovell,and Anders saw a sight no human hadseen before.As their spacecraft rounded the far side ofthe Moon,a small glimmer of color separated the black-ness of space from the stark,cratered gray surface ofthe Moon.The glimmer grew larger and rounder andfinally stood alone as a brilliant blue,white,and brown-ish sphere.Earth had risen above the Moon's horizon.  \nFrom lunar orbit,some 238,600 miles(384,000 ki-lometers)away,the men were amazed at how aloneand how fragile Earth appeared.Lovell,in radio trans-  \nmissions to Mission Control in Houston,called Earth a\"grand oasis in the big vastness of space.\"  \nEarth isn't a very large planet.It has a diameter of  \n7,926 miles(12,756 kilometers)at its equator and aslightly smaller diameter—26 miles(42 kilometers)less—between its poles.The rapid rotation of Earth,ap-proximately once every 24 hours,causes the equatorialregion,or mid-region,of the sphere to bulge slightly,just as a water-filled balloon bulges at its middle when itis spun in the air.  \nA Planet Called Earth?  \nWhen seen from outer space,Earth doesn't seem tohave the right name.It should probably be called\"Planet Water.\"Seventy percent of its surface is cov-ered with oceans averaging about 2.5 miles (4 kilome-ters)deep.Only 30 percent of Earth's surface is actuallyearth,or land.  \nAnother possible name for Earth might be\"PlanetLife,\"because it is the only planet in the Sun's solarsystem that is known to be a home for living things.Onand in Earth's land,in its water and air,and even in itsice,snow,and hot springs are millions of species ofplants,animals,and microorganisms.After living onEarth for billions of years,they have gradually adapted  \nNASA scientists study the different environments in which plants and animals live on Earth byusing photographs taken by an Earth satellite and colored by computers.In this map,the colorsin the ocean and on land show how much plant life thrives in each area.  \nso that they interact with each other and with the land,water,and air in a fragile yet enduring ecosystem.Within this system,chemicals and energy are continuallytraded,or cycled,between the living and nonliving partsof Earth.  \nEarth is a very suitable home for living things.Itsdistance from the Sun,about 93 million miles(149.6million kilometers),is just right.Water,which is essentialto living things,is liquid only in t","cbCaikLrlKxxsW7G","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikLrlKxxsW7G","pdf",1961315,36,"English","# Earth\n## Earth Rising Above the Moon\n## Earth’s Size and Rotation\n## A Planet Called Earth?\n## Shell of Air","[{\"question\":\"What does the book say about Earth’s appearance from space?\",\"answer\":\"It describes Earth as fragile and alone when viewed from lunar orbit, including the moment Earth rises above the Moon’s horizon. It also explains that Earth’s bluish look comes from how the atmosphere scatters sunlight.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the text explain Earth’s size and rotation?\",\"answer\":\"It gives Earth’s equatorial and polar diameters and states that Earth rotates about once every 24 hours. The rotation causes the equatorial region to bulge slightly, similar to a spinning balloon.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the book’s main points about Earth’s atmosphere?\",\"answer\":\"The atmosphere is described as protective against deadly space radiation and responsible for Earth’s bluish sky. It is mostly nitrogen and oxygen, with small amounts of other gases including ozone.\"}]","EARTH - Introductory Science Overview - Geology, Atmosphere, Seasons, and Orbit | PDF",1790637074,55]