[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-426795-105":59,"doc-detail-426795-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","does-grandparenting-worsen-loneliness-the-conditional-role-of-care-and-activity-abstract","Does Grandparenting Worsen Loneliness? The Conditional Role of Care and Activity - Abstract","","Research on grandparenting reports conflicting links with well-being: grandparental childcare may worsen outcomes while grandparenting is also associated with less loneliness. This study examines distinct grandparent–grandchild interaction profiles—care only, activity only, and care combined with activity—and their relationships with grandparents’ loneliness. Using the last four waves of the Health and Retirement Study (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022; N = 7,586), random-effects panel models show loneliness increases when care occurs without activities.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/does-grandparenting-worsen-loneliness-the-conditional-role-of-care-and-activity-abstract/426795/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/does-grandparenting-worsen-loneliness-the-conditional-role-of-care-and-activity-abstract/426795.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"awa","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-09","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main research question about grandparenting and loneliness?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study asks whether grandparenting worsens loneliness, and whether effects depend on the balance between caregiving and shared activity with grandchildren.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are grandparenting interaction profiles defined in the study?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Profiles include care only, activity only, and care combined with activity, reflecting different patterns of grandparent–grandchild interaction.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do the results show about caregiving without activities versus activities with grandchildren?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Providing care without activities is linked to significantly greater loneliness, while engaging in activities with grandchildren is consistently associated with reduced loneliness, strongest at moderate activity levels.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426795,1790794712,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},3985747858093,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 1227  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.4103  \nDOES GRANDPARENTING WORSEN  \nLONELINESS? THE CONDITIONAL ROLE  \nOF CARE AND ACTIVITY  \nIn Jeong Hwang1, and Joseph Svec2, 1. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States, 2. St. Joseph’s University, Patchogue, New York, United States  \nResearch on grandparenting has found seemingly contradictory patterns: grandparental childcare is often linked to poorer well-being, but grandparenting is also associated with reduced loneliness. These inconsistencies highlight that grandparenting is not a monolithic experience. However, little attention has been paid to the different profiles of grandparent–grandchild interaction, as prior work has typically treated it as either caregiving or leisure. This study identifies profiles of grandparenting—care only, activity only, and care combined with activity—and examines how these relate to grandparents’ loneliness. Using the last four waves of the Health and Retirement Study (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022; N = 7,586), we estimate random-effects panel models with clustered standard errors. We find that providing care in the absence of activities was associated with significantly greater loneliness, suggesting that purely instrumental caregiving can be burdensome. In contrast, engaging in activities with grandchildren was consistently linked to reduced loneliness, with the strongest protective effect at moderate activity levels.  \nAt higher activity levels, caregiving embedded in shared interactions buffers the negative effect of caregiving alone, and in some cases caregivers report less loneliness compared to non-caregiver grandparents. These findings suggest that the well-being consequences of grandparenting are conditional on the balance between caregiving and activity. This study underscores the importance of supporting shared, meaningful activities to strengthen intergenerational ties and reduce loneliness among older adults.","cbCain2s0nb1gvgO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCain2s0nb1gvgO","pdf",1076890,"English","# Research Question\n## Interaction Profiles and Method\n## Care, Activity, and Loneliness Findings\n## Conditional Effects and Implications","[{\"question\":\"What is the main research question about grandparenting and loneliness?\",\"answer\":\"The study asks whether grandparenting worsens loneliness, and whether effects depend on the balance between caregiving and shared activity with grandchildren.\"},{\"question\":\"How are grandparenting interaction profiles defined in the study?\",\"answer\":\"Profiles include care only, activity only, and care combined with activity, reflecting different patterns of grandparent–grandchild interaction.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the results show about caregiving without activities versus activities with grandchildren?\",\"answer\":\"Providing care without activities is linked to significantly greater loneliness, while engaging in activities with grandchildren is consistently associated with reduced loneliness, strongest at moderate activity levels.\"}]","Does Grandparenting Worsen Loneliness? The Conditional Role of Care and Activity - Abstract | PDF",1790641839]