[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108155-en":3,"doc-seo-108155-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108155,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253",8,"Research & Report","Djibouti - Human Capital Review","Djibouti’s Human Capital Review examines the country’s human capital outcomes and the constraints shaping progress across the lifecycle. It assesses key domains including child survival, schooling, and health through the Djibouti Human Capital Index, and evaluates how COVID-19 affected these outcomes. The review then addresses early childhood development, adolescence and youth, and labor markets, linking human capital to productivity and outlining policy recommendations and implementation priorities for improving results.","DJIBOUTI  \nHuman Capital Review  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nDJIBOUTI  \nHuman Capital Review  \n© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.  \nThe World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.  \nAny queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625;  \ne-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org)  \nDesign: Jihane El Khoury Roederer  \nCONTENTS  \nABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS VI  \nACKNOWLEDGMENTS VIII  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY IX  \nI. COUNTRY CONTEXT IX  \nII. STATUS OF KEY HUMAN CAPITAL OUTCOMES IN DJIBOUTI XI  \nIII. DJIBOUTI’S HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX XII  \nCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1  \nI. COUNTRY CONTEXT 1  \nII. OVERARCHING BOTTLENECKS OF HUMAN CAPITAL OUTCOMES 4  \nIII. REPORT ORGANIZATION 8  \nCHAPTER 2: HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX 11  \nI. COMPONENT 1: CHILD SURVIVAL 12  \nII. COMPONENT 2: SCHOOLING 14  \nIII. COMPONENT 3: HEALTH 16  \nIV. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON HUMAN CAPITAL IN DJIBOUTI 19  \nCHAPTER 3: EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 21  \nI. GLOBAL IMPORTANCE OF ECD IN HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION 21  \nII. STATUS OF ECD IN DJIBOUTI 23  \nIII. CONSTRAINTS ON ECD 33  \nIV. RECOMMENDATIONS ON HOW TO EXPAND GOOD-QUALITY ECD 34  \nCHAPTER 4: ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH 37  \nI. ADOLESCENCE: KEY LIFECYCLE TRANSITION PHASE 37  \nII. ADOLESCENT TRANSITIONS 39  \nIII. TRANSITIONS TO MARRIAGE AND REPRODUCTION 42  \nIV. EFFECT OF POOR MATERNAL HEALTH ON ADOLESCENT GIRLS 43  \nV. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 49  \nCHAPTER 5: THE WORKING YEARS: LABOR MARKETS IN DJIBOUTI 51  \nI. EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES 51  \nII. WAGES 54  \nIII. WHAT MIGHT CONSTRAIN THE SUPPLY OF LABOR? 59  \nIV. DEMAND FOR LABOR 62  \nV. SUPPLY OF LABOR 65  \nVI. THE WAY FORWARD 68  \nCHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS 71  \nREFERENCES 75  \nAPPENDIX A| CALCULATING THE HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX 79  \nI. GOALS AND RATIONALE OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX (HCI) 79  \nII. COMPONENTS 80  \nIII. UNDERSTANDING THE HCI-LINKS TO PRODUCTIVITY 86  \nAPPENDIX B| DATA MAPPING 88  \nI. ROADMAP FOR REGULAR HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX (HCI) UPDATES 88  \nII. HCI COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS 88  \nIII. DATABASES USED IN HUMAN CAPITAL REVIEW 89  \nBOXES  \nBOX 1: Education Reforms 17  \nBOX 2: Evolution of the Social Protection Sector 32  \nBOX 3: Morocco’s Commitment to Invest in the Early Years to Build Human Capital 35  \nBOX 4: Impact of Female Genital Mutilation on Lives of Girls and Women 43  \nBOX 5: Sahel Women’s Empowerment and Demographic Dividend P","cbCaiazMNONDxOK3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiazMNONDxOK3","pdf",4221743,6,1,112,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## Abbreviations and acronyms\n## Acknowledgments\n## Executive summary\n## Country context\n## Status of key human capital outcomes in Djibouti\n## Djibouti’s Human Capital Index\n## Chapter 1: Introduction\n## Chapter 2: Human Capital Index\n## Chapter 3: Early childhood development\n## Chapter 4: Adolescence and youth\n## Chapter 5: The working years: Labor markets in Djibouti\n## Chapter 6: Conclusions\n## Appendix A| Calculating the Human Capital Index\n## Appendix B| Data mapping","[{\"question\":\"What scope 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