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It highlights the digital economy’s role in reducing poverty, improving quality of life, increasing transparency and service delivery, and addressing key gaps such as rights protection, online data safeguards, and affordable broadband connectivity.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/digital-regulation-handbook-foreword/295778/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/digital-regulation-handbook-foreword/295778.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"\tCallum ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-09-18",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why does effective digital market functioning require an enabling policy and regulatory environment?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Because digital technologies and benefits must be supported by appropriate policy and regulation so markets can function effectively and deliver services and opportunities.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the foreword describe the digital economy’s role in society?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It describes the digital economy as essential for reducing poverty and improving the lives of poor and vulnerable populations, while supporting solutions across many sectors.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What key regulatory challenges does the foreword highlight?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Protecting citizens’ rights and individuals’ data online, and providing ubiquitous high-speed broadband connectivity at affordable prices, including for remote areas.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},295778,1790307477,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},137451211410,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2000bb0a9246f588df?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786362646172706240","Digital Regulation Handbook  \nITUPublications  \nInternational Telecommunication Union  \nDevelopment Sector  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nCo-published with:  \nDigital Regulation Handbook  \n© International Telecommunication Union and  \nThe World Bank, 2020  \nSome rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/)[ ](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/)[3.0/igo](3.0/igo)) [.](.)) .  \nUnder the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that ITU or the World Bank endorses any specific organization, products or services. The unauthorized use of the ITU or the World Bank names or logos is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) or the World Bank. Neither ITU nor the World Bank are responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization ( [http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/](http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/)[ ](http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/)[mediation/rules](mediation/rules)) .  \nSuggested citation. Digital Regulation Handbook: Geneva: International Telecommunication Union  \nand the World Bank, 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.  \nThird-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.  \nGeneral disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ITU or the World Bank concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the del imitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.  \nThe ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they do not necessarily reflect those of ITU and the World Bank. The mention of specific companies, products or services does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU or the World Bank in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.  \nAll reasonable precautions have been taken by ITU or the World Bank to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall ITU or the World Bank be liable for damages arising from its use.  \nISBN:  \n978-92-61-31651-8 (Paper version)  \n978-92-61-31661-7 (Electronic version)  \n978-92-61-31671-6 (EPUB version)  \n978-92-61-31681-5 (Mobi version)  \nForeword  \nToday’s digital technologies are transforming almost every sector of the ec","cbCaiiGhiVcJLoRs","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiGhiVcJLoRs","pdf",16629460,220,"English","# Foreword\n## Digital technologies and economic transformation\n## Enabling policy and regulatory environments\n## Digital economy impacts and cross-sector cooperation\n## Market gaps: rights, online data, and broadband access","[{\"question\":\"Why does effective digital market functioning require an enabling policy and regulatory environment?\",\"answer\":\"Because digital technologies and benefits must be supported by appropriate policy and regulation so markets can function effectively and deliver services and opportunities.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the foreword describe the digital economy’s role in society?\",\"answer\":\"It describes the digital economy as essential for reducing poverty and improving the lives of poor and vulnerable populations, while supporting solutions across many sectors.\"},{\"question\":\"What key regulatory challenges does the foreword highlight?\",\"answer\":\"Protecting citizens’ rights and individuals’ data online, and providing ubiquitous high-speed broadband connectivity at affordable prices, including for remote areas.\"}]","Digital Regulation Handbook - Foreword | PDF",1789723660,554]