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The preface traces earlier proposals to publish a Hindi vocabulary, explains how delays in printing Nagari types affected release, and highlights the educational limits of earlier glossaries that provided meanings in limited languages. It argues that an English-signification Hindi dictionary would remove major drawbacks for European learners and support study for examinations and broader language mastery.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/dictionary-hindi-and-english/489556/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/dictionary-hindi-and-english/489556.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Bulrr","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-14","2026-10-01",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why was a Hindi-English dictionary considered necessary?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The preface explains that previous Hindi vocabulary works largely offered meanings in Hindi rather than English, which limited the benefit for European students studying Hindi.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What did the compiler aim to do in preparing this dictionary?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The compiler worked on a vocabulary based on earlier models such as Price’s and Adam’s Hindi vocabularies, expanded with additional terms drawn from other sources and the compiler’s own dictionary materials.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did earlier language-study resources affect Hindi learning?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Earlier works provided assistance for related Oriental languages, but Hindi resources were described as insufficient; the present dictionary is presented as addressing gaps by enabling learners to understand Hindi meanings through English.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},489556,1791339312,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},5909892115043,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","85905  \nDICTIONARY  \n# HINDI AND ENGLISH\n\nCOMPILRD FROMAPPROVED AUTHORITIES  \nDY  \nJ.T.THOMPSON.  \nDELHI.  \nTIRD Eoro  \nCALOUTTA:  \nPaTXTBD B?KHBTAMOEAXA MKBRJBA,AT TEB SAEASTATI PBBB,  \n30,Jhamapukaur Lane。  \nAXD SOLD BY  \nME8R8.THACKEBBPINE&do,BT,AXDBEW's LIBBABY;MES828,BARHAI RIZ&00.DRITTSE LIBBARY ;AKD P,8,D'BOZARIO&do,TANE B9TAB岛，CALCUTTA,  \nMDCCCLXXXIV.  \n\n| RMIC LIBRARY   |  |\n| --- | --- |\n|  |  |\n| Cliss No,  \u003Cbr>Date  \u003Cbr>St.Ca!  \u003Cbr>(L8S.  \u003Cbr>C:t.  \u003Cbr>.C rd  \u003Cbr>5   | 905   |\n|  |  |\n|  |  |\n| Checked   | Rg   |\n\nk hensy +QeQkralnetanGkose  \n# PREFACE\n\nSo far back as the year 1785,Proposals had been set forth in England,byCapt.William Kirkpatricek,of the Hon,Company's Military Service,and PerBianBeoretary to the Commander-in-Chief in India,to publish a Hindi Vocabulary,of which the materials were all rady,but a delay in preparing the Nagari types,prerented its publication at the time when a Vocabulary of Persian,Arabic,andEnglish,by that eniment Linguist,was offered to the public,in the courae of theameyear.Since that period,however,the proposed wrk appeara never to havebeen published,either in England,where the Propoals had ben isaued,or inIndia,where numerous other works,to aid the Oriental atndent,have snccesively8ppeared in print,A Hindi Dictionary,therefore,remained s Desideratam still,as the other works adverted to,only afford asistance to the Oriental Student,inthe Arabie,Persian,Urdu,Sanakrit,Beugali,and Marhatta langnagea reB-pectively,and not in Hindi;with the exception of a lender Glossary fixedto an edition of the Prem Sngar.To enable the student,then,to acquirethis laguage,Bpoken by the generality of Hindas,and over B rast esztentof contry,he wa et,for a series of yara,with the above ecanty exceoption,to Urdu Dictionariee,embodying a necesarily limited portion of Hindivocable,and to the Selectiong from Hindi works,prepared for the use ofthe janior branches of the Military Servic,by the Hindi Profesor of theCollge of Fort William,The portion of Hindi words found in Urdu Dictiona-rea,could alone have been direotly useiul to the student in his researchesinto the language,as the English meanings were all provided therein,Bat thevocable in the Seletione,though nameroua,and embracing six Hindi workayet posesed not th faclity of aqiaiton,which the forme olletion aforded,from not one of the eleotad works being acompaniad by a Glosary,or evena fre translation.So that,when the studant haa,with croditable labour,readthongh 268quarto pags of Hiadi composition,eletad from natire authors,he has onl,unles he poBe88 Bome other mode of aqiring the meaning ofthe words,had the benefit of so many natives speaking n his hearing,ormaking him ropeat their language without any explanatory mediam,The dig-Bdrantages of anch a plan of intraction,ar,howercer affcienty onnter-balancad by the laborBs of the Profeso of Hindi,in his editon of the Prem  \nBagar,abore adverted to,to which is ffixed a Vocabulary of the principalterius ceurring in that work.This voeabulary,though a rery limited one,isjuatly appreciated by every etudent of Hindi;and not a few of those who havehal the privilege of conaulting thare whished to see,based onit,a largerwork of the kind,niding not only in the perusal and due underatanding of thePrem Sagar,but of such other Hindi worke aleo,which are atudied in orderto pABB AD axamination,or with a riew to a more extenaire acquaintanoe withthe language.  \nA few years after the pnblication of Cap.Prie's Voeabulary of the principalerms ocenrring in the Prem Bagar,just alluded to,the Rev.M.T.Adam ofBenarea,published his most ecceptable Voeabulary of the Hindi langnage,containing upwads of 20,000 words;but with the meanings in Hindi,insteadof English,This waB certainly a great benefit conferred on the students ofHindi,both native and European;yet it must be nllwed,that the meaningsnot having been given in English,is a oonsiderable drawback on the advan-tages whieh the Earopenn stndent may hope to derire from consulti","cbCaihN113tR9UgX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihN113tR9UgX","pdf",36948239,676,"English","# PREFACE\n## Historical proposals for a Hindi-English vocabulary\n## Earlier works and limitations for learners\n## Purpose and preparation of the present dictionary","[{\"question\":\"Why was a Hindi-English dictionary considered necessary?\",\"answer\":\"The preface explains that previous Hindi vocabulary works largely offered meanings in Hindi rather than English, which limited the benefit for European students studying Hindi.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the compiler aim to do in preparing this dictionary?\",\"answer\":\"The compiler worked on a vocabulary based on earlier models such as Price’s and Adam’s Hindi vocabularies, expanded with additional terms drawn from other sources and the compiler’s own dictionary materials.\"},{\"question\":\"How did earlier language-study resources affect Hindi learning?\",\"answer\":\"Earlier works provided assistance for related Oriental languages, but Hindi resources were described as insufficient; the present dictionary is presented as addressing gaps by enabling learners to understand Hindi meanings through English.\"}]","DICTIONARY - HINDI AND ENGLISH | PDF",1790824472,1041]