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The work developed artificial intelligence methods to capture and interpret interactions among variables required for improved operational knowledge and performance in process industry settings. The publication compiles project results by topic and provides pointers to where the same results were published in academic papers. Project ran from 09/2022 to 08/2025 and includes participating companies and research institutes.","This document is downloaded from the VTT Research Information Portal  \n[https://cris.vtt.fi](https://cris.vtt.fi)  \nVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland  \nDevelopment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry (AIMODE) -Project results  \nLinnosmaa, Joonas; Seppi, Mikko; Zeb, Akhtar; Verma, Nikhil; Freimane, Liva  \nPublished: 13/10/2025  \nDocument Version  \nPublisher's final version  \nLink to publication  \nPlease cite the original version:  \nLinnosmaa, J. , Seppi, M. , Zeb, A. , Verma, N. , & Freimane, L. (2025) . Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry (AIMODE) -Project results. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. VTT Research Report No. VTT-R-00442-25  \nVTT  \n[https://www.vttresearch.com](https://www.vttresearch.com)  \nVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd  \n[P.O. box 1000](P.O. box 1000)[ ](P.O. box 1000)[FI-02044 VTT](FI-02044 VTT)[ ](FI-02044 VTT)Finland  \nBy using VTT Research Information Portal you are bound by the following Terms & Conditions.  \nI have read and I understand the following statement:  \nThis document is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of this document is not permitted, except duplication for research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered for sale.  \nDownload date: 15. Feb. 2026  \nDocusign Envelope ID: 22583CCD-4AAE-45B2-873E-58C830E286D3   \nRESEARCH REPORT VTT-R-00442-25  \nDevelopment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry (AIMODE)– Project results  \nAuthors: Joonas Linnosmaa, Mikko Seppi, Akhtar Zeb, Nikhil Verma,  \nLiva Freimane  \nConfidentiality: VTT Public  \nVersion: 13.10.2025  \nDocusign Envelope ID: 22583CCD-4AAE-45B2-873E-58C830E286D3  \nRESEARCH REPORT VTT-R-00442-25  \n1 (13)  \n\n| Report’s title\u003Cbr>Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry (AIMODE)– Project results |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Customer, contact person, address\u003Cbr>Business Finland |  | Order reference\u003Cbr>9650/31/2021 |\n| Project name\u003Cbr>Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry |  | Project number/Short name\u003Cbr>132628 / BF_AIMODE |\n| Author(s)\u003Cbr>Joonas Linnosmaa, Mikko Seppi, Akhtar Zeb, Nikhil Verma, Liva Freimane |  | Pages\u003Cbr>13/ |\n| Keywords\u003Cbr>artificial intelligence, process industry, optimization, surrogate model |  | Report identification code\u003Cbr>VTT-R-00442-25 |\n| Summary\u003Cbr>This report summarises the VTT research project results from Business Finland project called Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Online Perception and Operating Mode Optimization in Process Industry (AIMODE) . Already, during the project, the participating researchers have published their results in academic papers, thus, this report gathers the achieved results by topic and communicates where these results have been published. As such it is a shortcut document to quickly find the project results and point-out where more information can be found. |  |  |\n| Confidentiality | VTT Public |  |\n| Espoo 13.10.2025\u003Cbr>Written by\u003Cbr>Joonas Linnosmaa\u003Cbr>Senior Scientist | Reviewed by\u003Cbr>Mikko Tahkola\u003Cbr>Research Scientist |  |\n| VTT’s contact address\u003Cbr>VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland |  |  |\n| Distribution (customer and VTT)\u003Cbr>VTT Register Office + internet |  |  |\n| The use of the name of “VTT” in advertising or publishing of a part of this report is only permissible with written authorisation from VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. |  | ","cbCaidKTb8RG4h7f","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidKTb8RG4h7f","pdf",1772640,5,1,15,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# 1. Introduction to the project\n# 2. 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