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Since 2017, online systems have been introduced to improve and simplify networking among cooperatives and external parties, but adopting online-based management is challenging for transmigrants across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Using participatory action research, the study examines assistance methods for diffusion and finds improved competence, leading to gradual gains in cooperative business performance and policy implications for similar areas.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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is the role of cooperatives in Indonesia’s transmigration program?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"Cooperatives function as economic institutions for transmigrants, allowing them to manage business activities on a self-reliance basis.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"Why was an online system introduced to cooperatives in transmigration areas?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It was introduced to speed up and simplify networking among cooperatives and between cooperatives and external parties involved in cooperative business activities.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How did participatory action research evaluate the diffusion of online-based cooperative management?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The study used participatory action research to provide assistance and assessed outcomes through behavioral change and improvements in cooperative business performance across participating 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Among the Cooperatives in Transmigration Areas  \nin Indonesia  \nWawan Lulus Setiawan  \nAssociate Professor of Indonesia Institute of Cooperative Management (IKOPIN),  \nBandung 40600, Indonesia  \n[Email: wawanlulus@ikopin.ac.id](Email: wawanlulus@ikopin.ac.id)  \nAbstract—Transmigration is a program created by the Indonesian government to move people from a densely populated area to other areas within Indonesia. To support the transmigration program, cooperative institutions are used as economic institutions of transmigrants, so that they can manage their economic activities on self reliance basis. Since 2017, the technique of online system was introduced to cooperatives in transmigration areas to speed up and simplify networking. However, the behavioral transformation (in term of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domain) of transmigrants from the existing traditional conditions to modern management with online-based systems is not easy. The existence of a gap between the two conditions requires an appropriate method of communication in education. Using the participatory action research, this qualitative study finds that method of assistance could improve the competence of transmigrants. This resulted in the improvement of the business performance of the cooperative gradually, so that it has implications for policies of developing the program in other transmigration areas in Indonesia.  \nIndex Terms—Transmigration, online-system, cooperative, communication in education, diffusion of innovation  \nI. INTRODUCTION  \nTransmigration is a program created by the Indonesian government to move people from a densely populated regions to other regions within Indonesia. The official aim of the program is to reduce poverty and population density, especially in Java, provide opportunities for people willing to work, and meet the labor needs to cultivate resources on other islands such as Papua, Kalimantan, Sumatera and Sulawesi. Subsequently, transmigration is carried out with a new paradigm to support food security and housing, support alternative energy policies (bio-fuel), support equal distribution of investment throughout Indonesia, support national resilience of outer islands and border areas, contribute to solving unemployment and poverty problems. Transmigration is no longer a resettlement program, but an effort for regional development  \nManuscript received January 20, 2018; revised July 20 , 2018.  \nThis work was supported by the Directorate of Business Development, Directorate General of Development of Transmigration Areas, Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration, The Republic of Indonesia.  \ndoi:10.12720/jcm.13.8.422-429  \nTo support the transmigration program, cooperative institutions are used as economic institutions of transmigrants, so that they can manage their business on self reliance basis.  \nSince 2017, the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Trasmigration introduced the technique of online system to cooperatives in transmigration areas to speed up and simplify networking among cooperatives and between cooperatives and external parties related to cooperative business activities. However, the behavioral transformation (in term of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domain) of transmigrants from the existing traditional conditions to modern cooperative management with online-based systems is not easy. The existence of a gap between the two conditions requires an appropriate method of communication in education so that people can adopt the management and technology introduced.  \nBased on the above background we conducted a study entitled Developing Communication Network Through Online System Among The Cooperatives In Transmigration Areas In Indonesia. This study is conducted to answer the following questions: (1) Are the cooperative management a","cbCaicIxhzwkZwi5","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicIxhzwkZwi5","pdf",1356094,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Background and program aims\n## Research questions and study scope\n# State of the Art\n## Conceptual framework","[{\"question\":\"What is the role of cooperatives in Indonesia’s transmigration program?\",\"answer\":\"Cooperatives function as economic institutions for transmigrants, allowing them to manage business activities on a self-reliance basis.\"},{\"question\":\"Why was an online system introduced to cooperatives in transmigration areas?\",\"answer\":\"It was introduced to speed up and simplify networking among cooperatives and between cooperatives and external parties involved in cooperative business activities.\"},{\"question\":\"How did participatory action research evaluate the diffusion of online-based cooperative management?\",\"answer\":\"The study used participatory action research to provide assistance and assessed outcomes through behavioral change and improvements in cooperative business performance across participating cooperatives.\"}]","Developing Communication Network Through Online System Among the Cooperatives in Transmigration Areas in Indonesia - Developing Communication Network Through Online System | PDF"]