[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113075-en":3,"doc-seo-113075-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113075,687197100911,"Himbo","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000239b6f1da00475?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1782698725881665579",8,"Research & Report","Detox Development - Table A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021 - Appendix A Country-Level Subsidies","Appendix A provides country-level figures on fossil fuel subsidies for 2021, presented in a structured table by economy. The dataset separates explicit subsidies for gasoline, diesel, LPG, kerosene, other oil products, natural gas, coal, and electricity, and reports categories of implicit subsidies including climate change, local air pollution, vehicle externalities, and forgone revenue. Values are shown in US$ millions alongside GDP (US$, billions), with the table continuing across pages to cover a wide range of economies.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nAPPENDIX A  \nCountry-Level Subsidies  \n2 Detox Development  \nTABLE A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021  \n\n| Economy | GDP\u003Cbr>(US$,\u003Cbr>billions) | Explicit subsidies (US$, millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Implicit subsidies (US$, millions) |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  | Gasoline | Diesel | LPG | Kerosene | Other oil\u003Cbr>products | Natural\u003Cbr>gas | Coal | Electricity | Climate\u003Cbr>change | Local air\u003Cbr>pollution | Vehicle\u003Cbr>externali\u003Cbr>ties | Forgone\u003Cbr>revenue |\n| Afghanistan | 19.48 | 0.00 | 41.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.74 | 650.84 | 248.27 | 898.94 | 0.00 |\n| Albania | 15.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 114.81 | 135.82 | 0.00 | 24.38 |\n| Algeria | 146.92 | 303.18 | 3,520.72 | 1,121.35 | 0.00 | 1,294.94 | 3,134.55 | 0.00 | 2,169.75 | 7,891.73 | 10,871.81 | 2,878.28 | 2,662.92 |\n| Angola | 63.58 | 186.06 | 1,241.85 | 35.81 | 22.01 | 1,418.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 663.18 | 1,966.64 | 546.52 | 2,188.14 | 653.71 |\n| Antigua and Barbuda | 1.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.12 | 24.91 | 19.01 | 49.88 | 6.48 |\n| Argentina | 395.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 662.22 | 1,546.32 | 50.00 | 1,709.51 | 7,957.77 | 8,758.85 | 5,047.10 | 3,494.81 |\n| Armenia | 12.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 225.11 | 0.00 | 344.67 | 242.59 | 72.82 | 71.74 | 140.17 |\n| Aruba | 2.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 45.29 | 33.44 | 54.31 | 84.42 | 1.87 |\n| Australia | 1,384.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2,163.10 | 142.98 | 1,119.93 | 2,142.47 | 19,158.55 | 5,284.42 | 12,780.66 | 1,693.40 |\n| Austria | 436.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 40.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 995.60 | 512.49 | 1,272.13 | 321.11 |\n| Azerbaijan | 43.38 | 0.00 | 273.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 91.21 | 885.60 | 0.00 | 766.65 | 1,731.59 | 8,084.94 | 1,504.97 | 1,259.71 |\n| Bahamas, The | 11.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 63.15 | 68.06 | 44.67 | 0.00 | 18.44 |\n| Bahrain | 34.52 | 0.00 | 25.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 533.57 | 0.00 | 929.76 | 1,594.10 | 1,260.14 | 571.03 | 204.00 |\n| Bangladesh | 335.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.58 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 2,188.72 | 0.00 | 1,240.85 | 4,828.00 | 2,791.57 | 367.59 | 703.54 |\n| Barbados | 4.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.36 |\n| Belarus | 61.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 512.77 | 3,227.81 | 5,563.69 | 304.49 | 694.55 |\n| Belgium | 522.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 250.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,996.06 | 735.35 | 750.94 | 2,068.13 |\n| Belize | 1.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.61 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 2.68 |\n| Benin | 15.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 132.22 | 8.12 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 3.45 |\n| Bhutan | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.78 | 48.77 | 18.84 | 6.16 | 3.26 |\n| Bolivia | 40.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 144.77 | 3.80 | 29.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 89.97 | 1,120.02 | 781.68 | 257.22 | 239.63 |\n| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.31 | 0.00 | 8.10 | 887.23 | 2,851.83 | 0.00 | 34.43 |\n| Botswana | 16.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 254.61 | 35.25 | 60.57 | 20.87 |\n| Brazil | 1,460.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 42.58 | 2,333.07 | 3,422.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14,935.92 | 8,347.54 | 9,111.56 | 4,772.06 |\n| Brunei Darussalam | 12.23 | 64.89 | 122.34 | 8.00 | 1.00 | 6.63 | 79.61 | 0.00 | 266.09 | 485.19 | 194.87 | 252.17 | 0.00 |\n| Bulgaria | 69.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 287.98 | 109.74 | 2,068.22 | 1,546.85 | 1,935.48 | 241.45 | 416.66 |\n| Burkina Faso | 16.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.77 | 4.26 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 1.22 |\n\n(Continued)  \nAppend ix A  \nTABLE A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021 (continued)  \n\n| Economy | GDP\u003Cbr>(US$,\u003Cbr>billions) |  |  | Explicit subsidies (US$, millions","cbCaih7hjnlDvJSL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaih7hjnlDvJSL","pdf",8225221,1,70,"English","en",105,"# Appendix A: Country-Level Subsidies\n## Table A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021\n## Table A.1 (continued)","[{\"question\":\"What does Appendix A cover in this document?\",\"answer\":\"Appendix A compiles country-level data on fossil fuel subsidies, with figures presented by economy for 2021.\"},{\"question\":\"How are fossil fuel subsidies categorized in Table A.1?\",\"answer\":\"The table distinguishes explicit subsidies (by fuel type such as gasoline, diesel, LPG, kerosene, natural gas, coal, electricity) and implicit subsidies (climate change, local air pollution, vehicle externalities, forgone revenue).\"},{\"question\":\"What reference metrics accompany the subsidy values?\",\"answer\":\"Each economy includes GDP measured in US$ billions alongside subsidy amounts reported in US$ 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