[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-650074-105":59,"doc-detail-650074-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","designing-for-fire-safety-uniform-building-by-laws-2012-and-malaysian-standards-ms-11832015-ar-chong-lee-siong","DESIGNING FOR FIRE SAFETY - Uniform Building By-Laws 2012 and Malaysian Standards MS 1183:2015 - Ar Chong Lee Siong","","Designing for Fire Safety presents a framework linking the Selangor Uniform Building (Amendment) (No.2) By-Laws 2012 and Malaysian Standards MS 1183:2015. It contrasts a prescriptive building code with a descriptive code of practice, then structures fire-safety concepts around evacuation, passive containment, active intervention, and access for fire fighting and rescue. Evacuation fundamentals cover detection, alarm, exits, travel distance, components, and exit capacity. It further introduces fire nature, flashover, untenable conditions, and time-based safety evaluation using ASET and RSET with a safety criterion.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/designing-for-fire-safety-uniform-building-by-laws-2012-and-malaysian-standards-ms-11832015-ar-chong-lee-siong/650074/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/designing-for-fire-safety-uniform-building-by-laws-2012-and-malaysian-standards-ms-11832015-ar-chong-lee-siong/650074.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Eliana","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-12","2026-10-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the difference between the UBBL (2012) and MS 1183:2015 codes mentioned in the material?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"UBBL (2012) is presented as a “prescriptive” building code with predetermined rules and absolute limits. MS 1183:2015 is presented as a “descriptive” code of practice that provides informative descriptions, establishes normative practices, and describes performance criteria.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which four fire-safety concepts are used to structure the document?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The document organizes fire safety into four concepts: (1) evacuation, (2) passive containment, (3) active intervention, and (4) access for fire fighting and rescue.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are ASET and RSET used to assess evacuation safety?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The material defines Available Safe Egress Time (ASET) and Required Safe Egress Time (RSET), then applies a factor of safety criterion: RSET must be less than 0.75 ASET. It also references untenable conditions related to fire development stages.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},650074,1793049687,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},4398048949847,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267","DESIGNING FOR FIRE SAFETY  \nSelangor Uniform Building (amendment)(no2) By-Laws 2012  \nand  \nMalaysian Standards MS 1183:2015  \nAr Chong Lee Siong  \nAPAM MIFireE MMIArbs  \nPAM CPD SEMINAR  \nThe Uniform Building By-Laws  \nis a  \n“PRESCRIPTIVE” BUILDING CODE  \n•Compliance with this code is a requirement by law  \n•Sets rules and regulations on the application of the code  \n•Provides pre-determined prescriptions  \nThe prescriptions are absolute :  \nno smaller than……..  \nno bigger than……..  \nno shorter than……  \nno longer than……  \nor  \nno less than and no more than.  \nThe MS 1183:2015  \nis a  \n“Descriptive” code of practice  \n• Provides informative descriptions  \n• Establishes normative practices  \n• Describes performance criteria  \nCONCEPTS OF FIRE SAFETY  \n1 EVACUATION  \n2 PASSIVE CONTAINMENT  \n3 ACTIVE INTERVENTION  \n4 ACCESS FOR FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE  \nPURPOSE GROUP  \nUBBL (2012)  \nI : Small Residential  \nII : Institutional  \nIII : Other Residential  \nV : Shop  \nVII : Place of Assembly  \nIV : Office VI : Factory VIII : Storage and general  \nMS 1183:2015 : Occupancy characteristics  \n\n|  | | FAMILIAR | UNFAMILIAR \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| AWAKE  | Office\u003Cbr>Warehouse School\u003Cbr>Factory |  | Cinema Shop\u003Cbr>Shopping Complex | Carpark\u003Cbr>Bus station\u003Cbr>Hospital outpatient |\n| ASLEEP Long term Short term\u003Cbr>Medical  | Private house\u003Cbr>Condominium |  | Hotel\u003Cbr>Hospital inpatient |  |\n\n• EVACUATION  \n• Detection  \n• Alarm  \n• Exits  \n• Travel distance  \n• Components  \n• Capacity of exits  \nAccepted assumption in designing for safe evacuation:  \n“Only one fire at one location at a time”  \nNATURE OF FIRE  \nFlashover  \nTemperature / size  \nUntenable condition  \nTime  \nStage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4  \nIgnition & growth development Full fire Decay  \nTemperature / size  \nAvailable Safe Egress Time ASET  \ndetection  \nalarm  \nmovement  \nTotal  \nevacuation  \nTime ignition  \nRequired Safe Egress Time RSET  \nFactor of safety:  \nRSET \u003C 0.75 ASET  \nUntenab le condition  \nexit  \n• Final exit  \n• ‘Alternative exits’  \n• Storey exit  \n• Horizontal exit  \n• Exit route","cbCailOq9YRoRqnb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailOq9YRoRqnb","pdf",10262652,189,"English","# Concepts of Fire Safety\n## Evacuation\n## Passive Containment\n## Active Intervention\n## Access for Fire Fighting and Rescue\n# Purpose Group and Occupancy Characteristics\n## UBBL (2012)\n## MS 1183:2015\n# Evacuation Elements and Assumptions\n## Detection and Alarm\n## Exits and Travel Distance\n## Capacity of Exits\n# Nature of Fire and Time-Based Criteria\n## Stages of Fire Development\n## ASET vs RSET\n## Factor of Safety\n# Exit Types\n## Final Exit\n## Alternative Exits\n## Storey Exit\n## Horizontal Exit\n## Exit Route","[{\"question\":\"What is the difference between the UBBL (2012) and MS 1183:2015 codes mentioned in the material?\",\"answer\":\"UBBL (2012) is presented as a “prescriptive” building code with predetermined rules and absolute limits. MS 1183:2015 is presented as a “descriptive” code of practice that provides informative descriptions, establishes normative practices, and describes performance criteria.\"},{\"question\":\"Which four fire-safety concepts are used to structure the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document organizes fire safety into four concepts: (1) evacuation, (2) passive containment, (3) active intervention, and (4) access for fire fighting and rescue.\"},{\"question\":\"How are ASET and RSET used to assess evacuation safety?\",\"answer\":\"The material defines Available Safe Egress Time (ASET) and Required Safe Egress Time (RSET), then applies a factor of safety criterion: RSET must be less than 0.75 ASET. It also references untenable conditions related to fire development stages.\"}]","DESIGNING FOR FIRE SAFETY - Uniform Building By-Laws 2012 and Malaysian Standards MS 1183:2015 - Ar Chong Lee Siong | PDF",1792816140,476]