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An illustrative example applies Section VIII, Div. 1 of the ASME Code.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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cover?","Question",{"text":62,"@type":63},"It covers behavior at sub-zero and high temperatures, including effects relevant to corrosion resistance.","Answer",{"name":65,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":66},"How are stresses in pressure vessels calculated in the report?",{"text":67,"@type":63},"Membrane theory of elasticity is demonstrated for stresses induced by internal pressure, along with outlines of local discontinuity stresses.",{"name":69,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":70},"What design standards and component methods are included?",{"text":71,"@type":63},"Wall thickness equations under internal or external pressure are derived, typical vessel component design methods are described, and an example is provided using ASME Code Section VIII, Div. 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vesselshave bęen studied.Ferrous and non-ferrous materials are dis-cussed as wel1 as their behavior at sub-zero_and high tempera-tures including 'their corrosion resistance.  \nThe application of the membrane thneory of elasticity ,isdomonstrated in calculating stresses induced by internalpressure.A¹so;local discontinuity stresses on vessels areout1ined.  \nDesign,equations which give the required wall thickness of.vessels under internal or external pressure,are derived anddiscussed.Furthermore,design methqds·for ,typical vesselcomponents are described.An example illustrating the designprocedures in connection with Section VIII,Div.1ot theASME Code is provided at the end of the report.  \n# ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\n\nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \n答  \nThe author wishes to express his profound gratitudeto his thesis supervisor,Associate Professor G.D.Xistrisfor his valuable guidance and encouragement during allphases of this study.  \nThe author also wishes to extend his thanks to hisemployer,Canadian Vickers Limited,for the library facilitiesand financial assistance.  \n6  \nTABLE OF'CONTENTS  \n# TABLE OF CONTENTS\n\nPAGE  \n.。i  \nABSTRACT  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \nLIST OF FIGURES  \n…………………vii  \nNGMENCLATURE  \n## CHAPTER I一 INTRODUCTION\n\n1.1 Industrial Presstre Vessels ..  \n1.2 Design Codes ……………………………  \n………………4  \n1.3 Criteria in Vessel Design ………  \n1.4 Scope of the Report ……………………  \n…………10  \nCHAPTER II - SELECTION OF MATERIALS.  \n2.1 General Remarks……………  \n…………'.13  \n2.2 Steels . ……………………………  \n2.2.1 Carbon Steels .  \n.·16  \n2.2.2 Low Alloy Steels .  \n2.2.3·High Alloy Steels  \n::29  \n2.2.4 Clad Plate. . .:.  \n2.3 Non-Ferrous Metals………………………………………………………………………21  \n2.3.1 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys………………………22  \n2.3.2 Copper and Copper.Al:loys . . .. ..23  \n2.3.3 Nickel and Nickel Alloys……………………………………………24  \n2.4 operating Environment and Materials ……………25  \n2.4.1 Corrosion Resistahce .·· ·:………………………25  \n2.4.2.Effects of Temperature 'on Properties of  \n·..:……………………;.29  \nMetals …………  \niv。  \nPAGE  \n## CHAPTERIII一 STRESSES IN PRESSURE VESSELS\n\n.·..· …………………………34  \n3.1 General Shell Theories  \n3.2 Membrane Stresses in -Shells Under Internal  \nPressure·:··· …………………………………………………………37  \n3.2.1 cylindrical Shells  \n……………………41  \n3.2.2. Spherical Shells .  \n. ..42  \n3.2.3 Conical Shells.·  \n3.2.4 E1lipsoidal Shells …………………  \n………………………………:.44  \n3.3 Discontinuity Stresses  \n· ……………………………………………48  \n3.3.1 Stresses at the Head-Shell Junction………………49  \n3.3.2 Local Stresses Due to External Loading ……………52  \nCHAPTER IV- DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS  \n4.1 Internal Pressure ……………………  \n4.1.1 Design Equations ………………………  \n4.1.2 Thickness of Shells …………  \nL  \n4.2 External Pressure ……………………………  \n………………………62  \n4.2.1 Allowable External Pressure on' Shells…………63  \n4.2.2 Design of Stiffening Rings ··. ……………………66  \n4.3 ·Component Design…………………………………………………………69  \n4.3.1 Vessel Heads …………………………………………………………………………69  \n4.3.2 Nozzles . .. · ………………………………………;··,.74  \n4.3.3 Flanges·:……………………………………………………………………………784.3.4 Vessel Support……………………………………………………………………………81  \nCHAPTER V - ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE  \nSummary of Design Data……………………  \n5:1   \n· .84  \nRequired Thickness Under Internal.Pressure..86  \n5.2  \n5.3 Design at Vacuum Conditions .  \n………………………………88  \n………………………91  \n5.4 Nozzle Reinforcement“……………………………  \nx-  \n# VPAGEAPPENDIX- FIGURES94REFERENCES103\n\n“LIST OF FIGURES·  \nFIGURE  \n1.1  \n1.2  \n1.3  \n1.4  \n1.5  \n2.1  \n2.2'  \n2.3  \n2.4  \n2.5  \n3.  \n3.2  \n3.3  \n3.4  \n3.5  \n3.6  \n3.7  \nLIST OF FIGURES  \nDESCRIPTION  \n2  \nCrude oil Column . …………………  \nHeat Exchanger . …………………  \nReactor Vessel. . ……………………………  \nDeep Diving Chamber .:.·  \nStress-Strain Curve of a Brittle and  \nDuctile Material .  ……………………………  \n………………………9  \nCorrosion Evaluatioń of Metals for Distill-  \ning Crude Tricresyl Phosphate Contaminated  \nwith Small Amounts of Hydrochloric Acid.27  \nSafe Operating Limits for Carbon and Alloy  \nSteels ","cbCaiuDKrBqq34ia","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuDKrBqq34ia","pdf",6604607,118,"English","# ABSTRACT\n# ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\n# LIST OF FIGURES\n# NOMENCLATURE\n## CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION\n## CHAPTER II - SELECTION OF MATERIALS\n## CHAPTER III - STRESSES IN PRESSURE VESSELS\n## CHAPTER IV - DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS\n## CHAPTER V - ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE\n## VPAGE APPENDIX - FIGURES\n## REFERENCES","[{\"question\":\"What range of operating conditions does the pressure vessel design discussion cover?\",\"answer\":\"It covers behavior at sub-zero and high temperatures, including effects relevant to corrosion resistance.\"},{\"question\":\"How are stresses in pressure vessels calculated in the report?\",\"answer\":\"Membrane theory of elasticity is demonstrated for stresses induced by internal pressure, along with outlines of local discontinuity stresses.\"},{\"question\":\"What design standards and component methods are included?\",\"answer\":\"Wall thickness equations under internal or external pressure are derived, typical vessel component design methods are described, and an example is provided using ASME Code Section VIII, Div. 1.\"}]","DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS | PDF",297]