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Covers his rise from early Communist involvement, role in the 1949 takeover, and the restoration of the economy after the Cultural Revolution. Describes the Cultural Revolution’s persecution of Deng and the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, framing Deng as both architect of economic growth and enforcer of authoritarian 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was Deng Xiaoping considered extremely powerful despite holding no official position at his death?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"He was viewed as the final decision-maker on matters of national importance, and people called him China’s “red emperor” behind his back.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How did the Cultural Revolution affect Deng Xiaoping?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Deng opposed Mao’s Cultural Revolution, was targeted by Red Guards, paraded and exiled, and endured severe personal harm to his family.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What role did Deng’s government play in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"In early morning June 4, troops and tanks moved into Tiananmen Square, killing hundreds to thousands and ending the push toward democracy.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},440098,1790962775,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":8,"category_name":10,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},2336475104736,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c4c5e0e5b17e70?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786591360781797222","Deng Xiaoping,China'sTop Leader,Dies After19 Years of Rule  \nBEIJING,China—Hestood only 4 feet 11inches tall,yet hecast a giant shadowover the most populousnation on Earth.Deng  \nXiaoping (dung SHAH-oh-ping),China's topleader for 19 years,died on February 19 atage 92.  \nChina's official news agency,Xinhua,announced that Deng had died at 9:08p.m.,suffering “the advanced stage ofParkinson's disease with complications oflunginfections.\"  \nPresident Clinton hailed Deng as “anextraordinary figure on the world stage.\"He said,\"China today plays an importantrole in world affairs in no small partbecause of Mr.Deng's decision to open hiscountry to the outside world.”  \nAt the time that he died,Deng held noofficial position.He was neither presidentnor prime minister nor chairman of theCommunist Party.Yet nothing of nationalimportance was decided in China withoutDeng's approval.He was so powerful thatpeople called him China's \"red emperor”behind his back.  \nUnder Deng,the Chinese economy hadgrown faster than any economy in theworld.China's economy today is more thanfive times larger than it was 19 years ago—a record unmatched by any other nation.  \n“Today's China owes much to Deng'sdetermination to bring the country into themodern world—a world he himself couldnever have imagined as a boy,\"said a U.S.State Department official.  \nBorn in 1904  \nDeng was born in 1904,the eldest sonof a well-to-do landlord in northwesternChina.His brilliant school record qualified  \n# CURRENT EVENTS\n\nTHE RED EMPEROR'  \nA woman in the Chinese dity of Shenzhen places a wreath below a portrait of Deng Xiaoping onFeb.20,a day after the Chinese leader died at age 92.  \nhim to join a group of young people beingsent by their government to complete theireducations in France.  \nDeng joined the French CommunistParty.When he returned to China,hebecame one of the founders of the ChineseCommunist Party.  \nDeng helped Communist leader MaoZedong take over China in 1949.In the  \nEstablished 1902Issue 21Week of March 10,1997  \n—AP/Wide World Pholos  \nNothing of nationalimportance wasdecided withoutDeng's approval  \n## Sidelights\n\n●During his lifetime (1893-1976),Mao Zedong was viewedalmost as a god by many Chinese.He was called\"the GreatHelmsman,\"and his thoughtswere recommended as daily read-ing for all Chinese  \nMao (photo below)was born ina small village in Hunan province,  \nthe son of a  \nfarmer.He  \nwent to  \nschoolbut  \nwas forced by  \nrIVcotbitfgemonn  \nhis father to  \nend his stud-  \nies at age 13.  \nMao remained  \nout of school  \nuntil age 16,when—against hisfather's wishes—he enrolled atan elementary school.The boywas determined to get an education.Mao was graduated fromhigh schoolin 1918,at the age of  \n25.He ruled China with an ironhand until his death in 1976.Today,many historians describethe time of Mao's dictatorshipover China as a time ofsocial andeconomic failure.  \n●In June of 1989,the world heldits breath as a lone student(above)stood in front of a line oftanks in Tiananmen Square.Thedemonstrators demanded freespeech and the right to freelyelect their own leaders—rightsthat the Communist Party underMao had denied them for 40years.What they receivedwas alesson in the brutal use of forceby Deng Xiaoping.  \nCURRENT EVENTS ISSN0011-3492-Cgpnight1997by Woekly Reodor Corporofon.CumentEvents is a federolly regislered rodemorkof Weedy Reoder Corporoion.Eeculive and Edionidl  \nOfices:245 Long Hill Rood,PO.Box 2791,Middelkown,CT06457-9291.Periodicol posloge poidal Dalron,New Jersy and oddiondl enty.For kul skolement of frequency,subscripfion,and oddress  \ncorrecion nohice,see Taacha's Guide lo this iss地.  \n2  \n## RED EMPEROR'\n\ncontinued from page one  \n1950s and 60s,Deng rose quickly in thegovernment.  \nIn Big Trouble  \nBy 1966,however,Deng found himselfin big trouble.He did not agree with theCultural Revolution—an effort by Mao toturn the country into a pure communistsociety.  \nDuring the Cultural Revolution,bandsof young Chinese called Red Guards tookover schools,","cbCaitBYxmw1rhAu","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitBYxmw1rhAu","pdf",2750045,"English","# CURRENT EVENTS\n## THE RED EMPEROR'\n## Sidelights\n# RED EMPEROR' continued from page one","[{\"question\":\"Why was Deng Xiaoping considered extremely powerful despite holding no official position at his death?\",\"answer\":\"He was viewed as the final decision-maker on matters of national importance, and people called him China’s “red emperor” behind his back.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the Cultural Revolution affect Deng Xiaoping?\",\"answer\":\"Deng opposed Mao’s Cultural Revolution, was targeted by Red Guards, paraded and exiled, and endured severe personal harm to his family.\"},{\"question\":\"What role did Deng’s government play in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989?\",\"answer\":\"In early morning June 4, troops and tanks moved into Tiananmen Square, killing hundreds to thousands and ending the push toward democracy.\"}]","Deng Xiaoping — The Red Emperor | PDF",1790691105,14]